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《人教大纲版二轮热点专题复习——虚拟语气省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教大纲版二轮热点专题复习——虚拟语气省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt（35页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Welcome you!Welcome you!1/35Id rather be a Id rather be a sparrow than a than a snail.Id rather be a Id rather be a hammer than a than a nail.Away,Id rather Away,Id rather sailaway A man A man getstiedhisfeet on the ground on the ground Id rather be a Id rather be a forestthan a than a street.Id rat

2、her feel the earth Id rather feel the earth beneath my feet,my feet,2/35Subjunctive Mood 虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气3/35Oilfloatsifyoupouritonwater.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,IwillgotoJapan.IfIhadenoughmoneynextyear,IwouldgotoJapan.真实条件句真实条件句真实条件句真实条件句非真实条件句非真实条件句条件状语从句条件状语从句:1.你假如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。你假如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。2.假若明

3、年我有钱，我就去日本。假若明年我有钱，我就去日本。虚拟条件状语从句虚拟条件状语从句4/351)IfIwereyou,Ishouldntdothat.2)Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.3)Wecouldaskhimifhewerehere.4)IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldringhimup.条件从句主句did（be动词普通用were）would(should,could,might)+do1.表示与表示与现在现在事实相反，谓语动词主要形式：事实相反，谓语动词主要形式：5/351)Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewo

4、uldhaveaskedyouaboutit.2)Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwould(might)havemethim.3)IwouldhavecalledyouifIhadknownyourphonenumber.2.表示与表示与过去过去事实相反，谓语动词主要事实相反，谓语动词主要形式形式条件从句条件从句主句主句had+donewould(might/could/should)+havedone6/351)Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesavedthisyear.2)Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgo

5、out.3)Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.3.表示与表示与未来未来事实可能相反，谓语动词主要形式：事实可能相反，谓语动词主要形式：条件从句条件从句主句主句didshould dowere to doWould(could/might/should)+do7/35虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主句主句与事实相反假设If+主语主语+主语主语+与事实相反假设If+主语主语+主语主语与事实相反假设1、If+主语主语+2、If+主语主语+3、If+主语主语+主语主语 动词过去式动词过去式（动词（动词be用用were)should,would,might,could动词原形动

6、词原形现在现在过去过去 had+过去分过去分词词 should,would,might,couldhave+过去分词过去分词未来未来 动词过去式动词过去式 were to+动词动词 原形原形should+动动词原形词原形should,would,might,could动动词原形词原形8/35Ifhehadntmissedthetrain,hewouldarrivedherenow.IfIhadnotbeenbusy,Iwouldhavecome.Ifhehadntmissed thetrain,hewouldhavearrivedherethen.IfIwerenotbusy,Iwouldco

7、me.IfIamnotbusy,Iwillcome.错综时间条件句错综时间条件句1.比较比较:9/35Practice:假如你接收了我意见，你现在就会假如你接收了我意见，你现在就会好多。好多。Youmuchbetternowifyoumyadvice.wouldbehadtaken要不是你误了公共汽车话，我们现在正在要不是你误了公共汽车话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢听音乐会呢Ifyou_thebus,we_theconcertnow.hadntmissedwouldbeenjoying10/35想一想Withoutair,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.=_,we

8、wouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.Jackcanthavearrivedyet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.=Jackcanthavearrivedyet;_,hewouldhavetelephonedme.WithoutwouldnotliveIftherewerenoairotherwisewouldhavetelephonedifhehadarrived含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄虚拟条件句11/35ButforJohn,we_thematchlastweek.A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.hadlostD

9、.lostPractice:Practice:wouldhavelost12/35Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescoredwouldhavescored13/35Withoutelectricityhumanlife_quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe Withoutwouldbe14/351.Shouldhecome(),tellhimtor

10、ingmeup.2.WereIyou(),Iwouldnotdoit.3.Hadhebeenmorecareful(),suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided.判别判别If he should comeIfIwereyouIfhehadbeenmorecareful假如虚拟条件句中有假如虚拟条件句中有were,were,hadhad或或shouldshould，可省略连词，可省略连词if if组成主谓倒装组成主谓倒装15/35()Werentitfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.()Wereitnotfortheexpense,Iwoul

11、dgoabroadnow.True or fauseTrue or fauseWereitnot16/351.Whatwouldhavehappened_asfarastheriverbank?A.hadBobwalkedfartherB.BobhadwalkedfartherC.ifBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobhadwalkedfarhadBobwalkedfarther17/352._fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.Could

12、youbeD.MightyoubeShouldyoube18/35._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillShould19/35Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Thestudentsinsistedthatthey(should)havemoreEnglishclasses.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_angry.(be)Mikeinsistedthathe_nothing.(steal)wasstol

13、e 比较比较 Special wordsSpecial words(should)setoff(should)have20/351.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbesetPracticePracticehaddone;shouldbeset21/352.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting_offstillnextweek.A.toputB.beputC.shouldputD.beputtingbep

14、ut22/35一一坚持坚持insist,二二命令命令order,command,三三提议提议suggest,advice,propose,四四要求要求ask,demandrequest,require等动词等动词记住记住从句动词用从句动词用should+doshould+do 组成组成,shouldshould 能够省略。能够省略。23/351.IwishIwere(was)asstrong/clever/youngasyou.2.Wewishwehadpaidmoreattentiontoourpronunciation.3.Hewisheshecouldgoabroadtostudy.4.

15、IwishIknewtheanswer.5.IwishIhadknowntheanswer.(.)(ButIamnot.)(ButIdontknowtheanswer.)ButIdidnt24/351.Iwouldratherhe_tomorrowthantoday2.Iwouldratheryou_menow.3.我倒希望他们那天和我一起去。我倒希望他们那天和我一起去。Iwouldratherthey_withme.练一练练一练:hadgonecamepaid25/35记住记住Wish1)现在：用过去式现在：用过去式2)未来未来:(would/could)do3)过去：过去：(haddone

16、)wouldrather1)现在现在或或未来未来:用过去式用过去式2)过去过去:(haddone)26/351.Itisstrangethathe_interestinmuchofhisresearch.A.shouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.hadlostD.willlostshouldhavelost27/352.Itisnecessarythattheproblem_atonce.A.solvesB.shouldsolveC.shouldbesolvedD.willbesolvedshouldbesolved28/353.LookatthetroubleIamin!If

17、onlyI_youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollowhadfollowed29/35Itishightimethatyou_(go)toschool.IfonlyI_thefilmyesterday!went/shouldgohadseenHesmiledasifhe_mythought.hadread30/351.Itisnecessary/important/strange/that.Itisapity/ashame/nowonder/that.记住记住2.Itis(high/about)timethat3.

18、Ifonly或或asif引导句子：引导句子：特殊从句(should)+动词原形动词原形。过去式或过去式或should动词原形动词原形were或或hadbeen31/35Have a try!Have a try!Pleasetrytouseyourimaginationtomakesomesentencesormakeupastory,youcanrefertothewordsasfollows:if I;I wish;if I;I wish;Id rather;If only;with;Id rather;If only;with;without;but for;otherwise.with

19、out;but for;otherwise.能力提升能力提升32/351.1.if if虚拟条件从句基本使用方法虚拟条件从句基本使用方法:2.2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中利用：虚拟语气在名词性从句中利用：3.3.虚拟语气在其它从句中利用虚拟语气在其它从句中利用：课堂小结课堂小结要求要求：熟练掌握虚拟语气各种使用方熟练掌握虚拟语气各种使用方法法,以及比较特殊从句以及比较特殊从句33/35Homework Homework 1.Review the Subjunctive 1.Review the Subjunctive Mood again.Mood again.2.Finish the rest exercises 2.Finish the rest exercises on the learning paper.on the learning paper.3.Finish the composition.3.Finish the composition.34/3535/35