江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试+英语含答案.doc

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1、2022-2023 学年秋学期高三年级期初调研考试英语学科试卷1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意事项考生在答

2、题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共20题;每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichculturewill be presente

3、d at the museum?A.Siberian. B.Chinese. C.Korean.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothes.B.Theperfume. C.Adrink.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Workoutmore.B.Stay in bed all week.C.Use hotandcoldtreatments.4.Howmanypeople are coming to dinner tonight?A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Six.5.Whatd

4、oesthemanmean?A.Thegirlisbeautiful. B.Thegirlisplain. C. Thegirlisugly.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastreet. B.Onabeach. C.Inabackyard.7.Whatdoesthewastemainlyconsi

5、stofaccordingtotheman?A.Wood. B.Paper. C.Plastic.听第7 段材料，回答第 8至10题。8.WhatdidMarymostlikelywrite?A.Ashortstory. B.Apieceofpoetry. C.Abookreport.9.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutMaryswriting?A.Thewayshecomparedthings.B.The topic she wrote about.C.The way she described her characters.10.Who is Mary speaking to

6、?A.Herfriend. B.Herteacher. C.Herfather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where are the speakers?A.Onthesubway. B.Onthetrain. C.Onthe bus.12.Wherearethespeakerstravelingfrom?A.Beijing. B.Tianjin. C.Shanghai.13.What is the speakerstrip for?A.A holiday. B.Avisittorelatives. C.Abusinessmeeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。14.W

7、hat will the man use his remote control helicopter for?A.Taking pictures.B.Racing other aircraft.C.Flyingaroundtheneighborhood.15.What does the woman think about her neighbors flying remote controlplane?A.Itseemsuseful. B.Itlooksfun. C.Itisannoying.16.What does the man have to do before he could fly

8、 his helicopter?A.Putinbatteries. B.Buildit. C.Registerit.听第 10段材料，回答第17至20 题。17.Where does the announcement take place?A.Inamovietheater.B.Inanamusementpark. C.Inaschool.18.Who are forbiddentoenterthecastle?A.Peoplewith heart problems.B.Anyone over eighty years old.C.Very young children.19.What sho

9、uld people do with their personal property?A.Hand themovertothestaff.B.Lockthem up.C.Bringthem.20.Whatarepeopleaskedtodoatthe end?A.Helpfastentheseatbelts.B.Hang the talking pictures.C.Followtheexitsigns.2第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADontlik

10、egettingoutoftheshower on cold mornings? Are you feeling that cold wind whenworkingor trying to relax?The biggest issue that people have is the fact that most old-fashioned heaters are big,costa lot to runandwasteenergy.Luckily,acompanyhasrecentlyjustdevelopedaproductwhichsaves a ton of power during

11、 itsoperationandis,aboveall,smartandeasytouse!ItscalledHotixProanditsaverysmall,powerfulheaterthatconsumesmuch less energy than regularheaters.HowDoesHotixProWork?The ceramic element(陶瓷零件)stays warm30% longer,so it doesnt have to use muchpowerto reheat over and over again. The fan inside HotixPro th

12、en sucks the air out through thehot ceramic element and distributes it evenly throughout the room!It can heat a room upto 250squarefeetandmakeitwarmerin a few minutes,for just pennies.WhatMakesItSoSpecial?Oneof the amazing features it has is the programmable timer.You can program it and warmupyourba

13、throombeforeyou wake up.Also,its remote controller makes it very easy to adjust thetemperature. The company also kept safety in mind in the creation process - they added a sensorwhichmakesHotixProstopcompletelyif it becomes too hot.IsItWorthIt?Dontletyourqualityoflifecontinuetosuffer.Saveonexpensive

14、energycosts and keepwarmduring the winter anywhere! Purchase HotixPro at half price with free worldwide shipping!21.What is the main advantage of HotixPro?A.Itisdelicate. B.ItisefficientC.It is big. D.It is free of charge.22.How does HotixPro make a room warm?A.Bykeeping a high temperature itself.B.

15、By storing the heat inside its big body.C.By heating the ceramic element again and again.D.Bytakingincoldair and giving off warm air.23.Whatis a programmable timer used for?3A.Checkingthetemperatureautomatically.B.Adjusting the temperature from a distance.C.TurningonoroffHotixProat the set time.D.Tu

16、rningoffHotixProwhentheroomis too hot.BThe other day, while taking a drop-in art class,I had an experience that I dont alwayshave whenImengagedinsomethingcreative.I was fully in the zone.My instructor even commented:Youre on fire today.”Painting after painting was flying out of me.I felt free-a very

17、 unfamiliar feeling for me.Class startedoffwithquickthirty-secondfiguredrawings,thenweworkedourwayuptoone-minute,andthenfinallyfour-minutesketches(素描),Eversincetheinstructortold me not togooverthesamelinetwice,Ive really struggled with finding my freedom in figure drawing. But thatdayIwascompletelyf

18、ree,andasaconsequence,mylinequalitywasmuchbetter.Ifelt completelyunconcernedwithwhattheteacherthoughtofmywork.Itwasoneofthemost enjoyablecreative experiences Ive had.Afterwards,I was reflecting on why this was such a pleasurable experience.This ishowI alwayswanttofeelwhilecreating.Ithinkthiswassoenj

19、oyablebecauseitwasa drop-in class.Not a full course.Not to get a mastersdegree.Therefore,Ifeltnoresponsibilityforgettingitright.Iwasabletotakeitless seriouslyandjusthavefunwithit.AndIwasntmonitoringmyselftomakesurethatIwas improving.If you practice at your chosen craft,you will improve over time.Wor

20、ryingaboutwhether youre getting better doesnt help you improve.It actually slows down your growth.Your intellectmightthinkitshelpingout,butitsactuallyslowingyoudownandmakingyourcreativeprocesslessfun.Eventually,therestruthtothesimplesaying - practicemakesperfect.Sincetheresnoperfectionintheworldofcr

21、eativity,practicemakesbetter.Dontlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.Createeventhough it wont be perfect. Createbecause it wontbeperfect.Createbecauseyourspiritneedstoexpressitself.Thatiswherethefreedom is.That is where the joy is.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraph mean?A.Theauthor was ver

22、y clever.B.The author got a little bored.4C.The author made a wise choice.D. The author devoted herself to her work.25.What do we know about the author in the drop-in art class?A.She did what she liked.B.Shelearnt the basic skills of sketching.C.She had no inspiration to create works.D.Shecouldnt ke

23、ep up with other students.26.What can we learn about the author from the text?A.She focuses on gaining better drawing skills.B.She has no sense of responsibility in her daily life.C.She thinks joy mainly results in a persons perfection.D.She has found the reason for the pleasurable experience.27. Wh

24、at can be a suitable title for the text?A.Practicemakes perfectB.Begin enjoying drop-in art classesC.Trytofind the key to a successful workD.Dont let the perfect be the enemy of the goodCWeareoftenremindedofOscarWildessayingthat“sarcasm(讽刺)is the lowest form ofwit”whileforgettingthefollowingbutthehi

25、ghestformofintelligence” .Parentsor teachers ofteenagers,in particular,may find it hard tobelievethatitisactuallyasignofaflexibleandinventivemind.Yet that isexactlywhatpsychologistsandneuroscientistshavebeenarguing.Theyhavefoundthatsarcasmrequiresthebraintojumpthroughnumeroushoops(圈)to arrive at a c

26、orrectinterpretation, requiringmorebrainpowerthanliteral statements.If youre still not convinced that your teens love of sarcasm is a thing worth celebrating,consider a recent experiment from Li Huang,a psychologist at Inseads business school inFontainebleau,France.Intheexperiment,participants were

27、presented with a candle,a pack of matches and a box oftacks(图钉).Their task was to find a way to attach the candle to the wall so that it could burnwithout dripping wax on the floor. The correct answer is to empty the box of tacks,pin it to the5wall, andthenplacethecandleinside-asolutionthatwillonlyc

28、ometomindifyouare preparedtothinkaboutthefunctions of each object.Beforeworkingontheproblem,some participants were asked to recall a sarcastic interaction,whileothersrememberedasincereorneutralexchange.Quiteamazingly,thesarcasticmemoriesmorethandoubledthe participantssuccess rate,from around 30% to

29、more than 60%.It may initially feel like a shock when parents notice their children using sarcasm- a sign,perhaps, of a more adult-like cynicism(愤世嫉俗)that conflicts with theirimpressionsoftheirchildrens youthful innocence.Parents may feel particularly helpless when dealing with a teenager whousesiti

30、nalmostallinteractions,as if they struggle. to express any sincere emotions.Butshouldweblameteensfor applying this handy tool? Perhaps its better seen as the usefulpracticeofavitalability.PennyPexman,a psycholinguist at the University of Calgary agrees and itisforthisreasonthatshehasproducedSydneyGe

31、tsSarcastic,astorybookthatprovides multipleexamplesofsarcasmandthereasonsitwasused.Inarecentexperimenton 5-to 6-year-olds,sheshowedthatchildrenwhoreadanddiscussedthestory found it easier to detectsarcasticstatementsinafollowingtest.28.Whydoesthe author refer to Oscar Wildes words at the beginning of

32、 the text?A.To give a definition of sarcasm.B.Tostressthesignificanceofsarcasm.C.Toexpresshisconcernabout sarcasm.D.To show the misunderstanding of sarcasm.29.Whatcanwelearn about sarcastic memories from Li Huangs experiment?A.Theytendedtostaylongwithparticipants.B.Theyofferedcluesto the problem to

33、be solved.C.Theycouldforceparticipants to face problems.D.Theycontributedgreatlytoparticipantssuccess.30.What might parents think of their childrens sarcasm?A.It showstheirinnocence.B.Ithelpsthemexpress emotions.C.Itisnotappropriate for their age.D.Itallowsthemtobehavelike adults.31.Whats the author

34、s purpose in writing the text?A.To urge parents to learn from their childrens sarcasm.6B.Toteachparentshowtorespondtotheirchildrenssarcasm.C.Toshowparentsthepositivesideoftheirchildrenssarcasm.D.Toremindparentstoteachtheirchildrentousewordsproperly.DSincetheearlytomid-2010s,socialmediaappshavemadeap

35、ermanenthomeinmany peoples phones,and spending time on social mediahasbecomeasmuchofadailyactivityasdrinkingwater.Sincesomanypeopleareonitformuchoftheirdays - especiallykids,teens,andyoungadults - there is increased concern over what social media is doing to people.Manyargue that social media is an

36、unhealthy way to pass the time,and that false informationfrom online is causing confusion andpanic.Thistypeofthinghappenswitheverygeneration whensomethingnewthatpeopledontunderstandcomesalong.Somanypeoplethought rock-and-rollwasmakingteensmorallybad,which really wasnt the case.It is fair to say that

37、 theteenageyearsarehard, andthat teens need an escape.Back before phones,teens would listen to rockmusicasaformofescapism,ortheywouldwatchTV,gotothemovies,skatearound,or dressupincrazyclothes.Unfortunately,allofthosethingsatonepointintime were blamed forbeing a bad influence on young people.Social m

38、ediaisthenewrock-and-roll: itsanewthing, andpeopledemonize(妖魔化)change.Forexample,manybelievethateverythingonsocialmediaappsisfiltered(加滤镜)andthatseeing perfect people and their perfectly edited lives often leads tolotsofnegativeemotions.However,models,magazines, andmovieshavebeenusingretouching(修整)t

39、ools for photos andmedia since Photoshop and other post-production services were invented.Social media has madeit easier to see more edited pictures,but socialmediaitselfisntmakingpeoplewanttolooka certainway. Peopleshouldacknowledgethatthesepicturesarentauthentic,andthepostsare madetolookgood on pu

40、rposc.Social media is not to blame for body confidence issues when thethings people want to look like arent even real in the first place.Itseems like most issues around social media are user errors, like anyone complaining thereare too many people beingaddictedtosocialmedia.However,noteveryoneisaddi

41、ctedtosocialmedia; peoplewhohaveanygrasponrealitywouldntspendeverywakingsecondonthephone.It is really up to the individual how they use social media.Keeping upwiththefloodofposts,stories,andphotostakesalotoftime- many young people admit that they spend hours on their phoneseveryday.Yet, thisseemslik

42、eaneasyproblemtosolvewhenthesolutionissimply clicking off the phone a couplehoursearly.Soitisclearthatmoderationisthekeytodealing7with all the issues around social media.32.Whydoesthe author mentionrock-and-rollin Paragraph 2?A.To predict the future of social media.B.Tounderlinetheadvantages of soci

43、al media.C. Toanalyzewhy social media is so popular today.D.To explain why social media is regarded as negative.33.Whatdoestheauthorthink of posting edited photos on social media apps?A. Disturbing. B.Understandable.C.Intolerable. D.Innovative.34.Whatdoesthetext suggest people do about social media?

44、A.Makethe best use of it.B.Completelystay away from it.C.Prohibityoungpeople from using it.D.Spendreasonable amounts of time on it.35.Whichof the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Whatmakesussoaddicted to social media?B.Why is social media so popular among teenagers?C.Should we depend on

45、social media for information?D.Isitright to blame social media for all the problems?第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youroptions for an eco-friendly home may seem somewhat limited now-solar panels,rainbarrels,andmaybeasmallgarden-butas the world of green technol

46、ogy advances,there is a riseinthenumberofsmart,eco-friendlyhomeimprovements.Someofthem are available now,36Read on to see how you can improve your home now.A home thermostat can automatically adjust the temperature for you,making sure your house is warm when you get home and reducing energy waste during the day.For example,a thermostat called Nest Learning Thermostat learns your heating and cooling preferences and automatically adjusts itself. 37