2023年江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案.doc

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1、2023年江苏省一般高校“专转本”统一考试试卷 大学英语来源：5uzb 5UZB 公布时间：2023-1-10 8:37:18 浏览：136第卷（共100分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己旳姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目旳答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。假如答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。Part I Reading Comprehension (40，40minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage i

2、s followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body

3、 recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beast more slowly

4、, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move quickly (althoug

5、h your eye-lids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion

6、 that counting sheep will put you to sleep.1. A good title for this passage is _.A. Sleep B. Good HealthC. Dreams D. Work and Rest2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means _.A. sick B. asleep C. a little sleepy D. nosy3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _.A. dr

7、eam more often B. have poor healthC. nervous D. breathe quickly4. During REM, _.A. your eyes move often B. you dreamC. you are restless D. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.A. approximately six hours B. around ten hoursC. about eight hours D. not stated her

8、ePassage 2For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between m

9、orning and nightfall.In 1970, a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory or hostel for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small q

10、uantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there, As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.Today, young students and workers of every country can

11、meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their card of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. This card will permit him to use the facilities of hostels all over the world for very low prices.Often, at the evenin

12、g meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or the world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed b

13、y a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just by meeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few weeks spent hostelling can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school.6. The author says children in the city seldom went to the woods

14、 and fields because _.A. these places were too far away for them to go between morning and nightfallB. it was impossible for them to go and get back in one day C. they were not old enough to take such a tripD. they were not permitted to go to these places7. By saying His idea was a success, the auth

15、or means _.A. the school master made a lot of money and got richB. the school master became very famous among young studentsC. more and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidaysD. more and more young students came to study at his school8. According to the passage, young people can pay

16、 less for their stay in the hostel if _.A. they share their food with each otherB. they can prove they have joined the hostel organizationC. they have brought enough equipment with themD. they can prove that they are from a foreign country9. In the authors opinion, young people can learn a lot durin

17、g the days they speed hostelling because _.A. they meet a lot of people from different placesB. they have such useful classes in the hostel as they dont have in schoolsC. they have more interesting activities than at schoolD. they are very much interested in life in the hostel10. Which do you think

18、might be the proper tide for this passage?A. Youth Organization.B. International TravelC. Education Out of School.D. Summer Holidays.Passage 3One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radi

19、o loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among Englands biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manuf

20、acturers from having to think about the customer.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and m

21、achine tolerance and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find

22、advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for-how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rat

23、her than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude toward modem advertising?A. Indifferent B. ShockedC. Disappearing D. Approving12. According to the author, which is NOT the designers chief concern when he designs a

24、product?A. Stress factors B. Man-hours.C. Machine tolerance D. Customer-appeal.13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer-appeal are _.A. customers B. designersC. advertisers D. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is neces

25、sary, a manufacturer will choose to _.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image15. The best title for the passage might be _.A. Advertising since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising-Englands Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and Purc

26、hasersPassage 4 All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we dont know about the way the univers

27、e is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard( 调车场). All of the switches(转辙器）are set befo

28、re the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see. others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there

29、 is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events.When we think about the future of

30、 the universe, we can see our track many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.16. According to th

31、e passage, it is difficult to be certain about the dist universe because we _.A. have too many conflicting theoriesB. do not have enough funding to continue our researchC. are not sure how the universe is put togetherD. have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17. What does the author

32、see as the function of the universes unseen switches?A. They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B. They enable us to alter the course of the universe.C. They give us information about the lunar surface.D. They determine which course the universe will take in the future.18. In the

33、second paragraph, the word track could hest be replaced by which of the following?A. Band B. Rails C. Path D. Sequence19. For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A. Train engineers.B. General audiences.C. Professors of statistics.D. Young children.20. Which of the following statements b

34、est describes the organization of the passage?A. A statement illustrated by an analogy (类比).B. A hypothesis supported by documentation (引用文献).C. A comparison of two contrasting theories.D. A critical analysis of a common assumption.Part Vocabulary and Structure(20，25minutes)Directions: There are 40

35、incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if _be

36、fore they have begun spread or colonize in other parts of the body. A. properly treat B. properly treatingC. being properly treated D. properly treated22. _she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with. A. Since B. However C. As far as D. While23. All the _tourists gave the robber their

37、 money. A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightful24. _her age, she really did a good job in such a short time. A. Giving B. Gives C. Give D. Given25. The soldier was _with neglecting his duty. A. charged B. conducted C. changed D. committed26. The reason why the car stopped was _. A. bec

38、ause the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the had road27. Youd better hurry; _you might be late for class. A. or B. and C. unless D. but28. They _on a trip into the desert in the following year. A. set in B. sent for C. set off D. sent off29. The doct

39、or felt Johns arm to _if the bone was broken. A. work out B. find out C. look at D. see out30. He just _my suggestion at the meeting yesterday. A. put away B. shut down C. showed off D. brushed aside31. The question _at the next meeting remains a secret. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed

40、 D. being discussed32. His laziness _his failure in the final exam. A. gave up B. contributed C. resulted in D. distributed33. The teachers _to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems. A. change B. charge C. challenge D. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane _reading letters f

41、rom her boyfriend. A. stayed off B. stayed on C. stayed out D. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near _I lived. A. what B. where C. that D. which36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him _the post of typist. A. approached B. applied

42、for C. appealed to D. approved of37. Prices have been _rapidly in many cities. A. went up B. gone up C. going up D. go up38. In this building each apartment could _a family of six. A. house B. cover C. make D. include39. I can hardly hear what hes saying, and _. A. so can all the other peopleB. nor

43、can all the other peopleC. so can hardly all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can40. When he explained it again and again, the students patience _. A. ran over B. ran on C. ran out D. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often _. A. fitted in B. worked out C. hel

44、d back D. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I wont _, though I think its a crazy idea. A. stood in your way B. stand on the wayC. stand in your way D. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; _, the phone kept ringing. A. meanwhile B. then C. later D. afterwards44. I

45、 am not of those people who like a strenuous(费力旳) holiday; I believe in _. A. took it easy B. taken it easyC. taking it easy D. taking it easily45. If I dont _them _I should probably forget all about them. A. wrote; down B. write; down C. write; for D. written; about46. She told her little brother _

46、her hand tightly while they were crossing the busy street. A. hold on to B. holding on to C. held on to D. to hold on to47. If you dont mind, I _do my homework than play cards with you. A. had better B. prefer C. would rather D. would like48. Their idea was to get us to _the strike at once. A. call

47、at B. call off C. call in D. call for49. My car _so I had to come by bus. A. fell down B. broke down C. fell over D. turned away50. I could tell he was surprised from the _on his face. A. appearance B. sight C. expression D. explanation51. Which is _, North America or South America? A. biggest B. the biggest C. more bigger D. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience _his speech. A. reach to B. refer to C. react to D. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they _a big sum of