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1、高考英语应用文写作素材一、议论文(一)文章脉络通常以introduction-body-conclusion的形式:1.introduction: state the topic and show different opinions先在首段提出中心论点2.body:present arguments and supporting ideas logically从正反两方面合理使用论据辩证说明分论点之间层次清楚每个论点都要有论据以使文章显得有条理3.conclusion: restate your own opinion in brief最终引出作者的观点(二)段落间的衔接在段落间可以活用各种
2、连接词,使文章更有逻辑性。1.表示递进关系:In the first place, first of all, to begin with, firstlywhats more, in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover, besides;whats worse, to make matters worse, worse stillat last; finally, last but not least, in closing, in a word, in short2.表示转折:instead, however, but, yet, o
3、n the contrary3.表示列举事实:such as, for example/instance, take .for example4.表示解释:that is to say, in other words5.表示观点:in ones opinion/view, from ones point of view, as far as I am concerned, as for sb, personally, personally speaking, I am convinced that.(三)好句傍身1.Recently, we had a heated discussion ab
4、out/on2. has aroused wide/considerable public attention.3.There is a widespread concern over the issue that4.There is an intense debate on 5.Nowadays,.is becoming increasingly popular/serious.6.Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.7.People take different attitudes toward
5、s this issue/problem.8.Opinions are divided on this issue.9.Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.10.Some/Most hold the opinion that. 11.Some/Most are in favor of the idea that. 12.People who are for/against the idea think that.13.Some people hold the view that , while others
6、 argue that14.There are three factors contributing to this attitude/problem, which are as follows.15.It can be illustrated from the following points.16.In summary/In general/In brief/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/All in all, I strongly support that . 17.From what has been discussed above, we can
7、 draw the conclusion that .18.Taking all factors into consideration, we may come to the conclusion that.二、告知信(一)说明写信目的1.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details about.2.Id like to share some related information of the speech that .3.Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture
8、, Im writing to tell you some information about .4.Learning that you are to attend our school summer camp.Im writing to express my sincere welcome and tell you something related.5.Delighted to learn that you have signed up for the Chinese summer camp.Im writing to extend my heartfelt welcome to your
9、 participation.6.Learning that youll participate in the Chinese summer camp, Im writing to extend my cordial welcome and inform you of some relevant information.7.Knowing you take a great interest in Chinese culture, I am delighted to share with you some information about the Beijing Opera Week.8.Ha
10、ving known that you are going to our school for summer camp, Im writing to convey my heartfelt welcome and inform you of some relevant details.9.I feel greatly honored to be asked to contact you, informing you of our arrangements.10.News reached me that you will go for a Chinese summer camp to our s
11、chool next week, and I can hardly wait to express my sincere welcome to you.(二)介绍活动内容(有时还包括前期准备/注意事项)1.Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese, various activities will be arranged, ranging fromto2.With the aim of building the bridge between English and Chi
12、nese culture, well participate in various activities, ranging from learning Tang Poems together to writing Chinese stories.Additionally, a party will be held last night where delicious food will be served.3.Various activities tailored to Chinese enthusiasts like you are scheduled, ranging from.to.4.
13、Themed on traditional Chinese culture, the summer camp will be hosted on July 6th and last for two weeks.A wide range of meaningful activities will be held, including.5.Not only will you have wonderful courses about abundant Chinese festivals, but you will be invited to engage in several excellent a
14、ctivities where you can make more friends.6.A wide range of meaningful activities will be held in the lecture hall, including Peking opera performance, calligraphy lessons and ink painting shows, which are bound to appeal to enthusiasts like you.7.As planned, an activity was organized to donate and
15、make toys for lovely kids who study in the community kindergarten.8.In order to raise our awareness of environmental protection, we will organize a tree-planting activity in the western mountainous area.9.Lectures will be given by famous Chinese writers next day, which will surely sparkle your inter
16、est and deepen your understanding on learning Chinese.10.Besides/in addition, we are going to, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(三)告知报名方式/表达期待/询问对方是否还有其他想了解的信息。1.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you.2.Everyone is welcome to 3.Please drop me a line if you are in
17、terested in it4.Im confident that you will have a great time here.5.I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun.6.If you have any other questions, I would be more than glad to help you7.If you want to know more detailed information, please dont hesitate to contact me.8.Your presence is highly anticipated and hopefully, you will enjoy your stay here!9.I firmly believe that the summer camp will live up to your expectation.Earnestly anticipating your arrival!10.How I wish you were here enjoying the feast of science! 3
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