考研资料L3-词汇定向提升2-3.pptx

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1、词汇伴学-Level3第二轮Lesson3主讲老师：杨露杨露西北大学翻译硕士TEM8证书CATTI笔译证书教师资格证BEC证书每周一下午15:015:00 0-1515:3 30 0完成每日学习任务+日测3-24小时生成回放课前提醒易错/重点词讲解、练习词缀词根表达积累本本节课节课内容内容&目目标标sustain1.sustain/ssten/v.支持，维持；经受,遭受Day19P53-13sus（在.下）tain（tohold,握，持）+在下面握住支撑，支持1.sustain/ssten/v.支持，维持；经受,遭受应用：whilewemaybeabletosustaintheillusion

2、ofcontrolthroughtheconsciousmindalone.（2016翻译）manythinkersatthetimehadsustainedmoreancientwaysofthinking.（2021翻译）Day19P53-131.sustain/ssten/v.支持，维持；经受,遭受拓展：sustainabilitysustainable名词后缀：possibilityresponsibilityable什么后缀？Day19P53-13sustainableadj.可持续的写作词汇我们应该解决能源问题，促进可持续发展。sustainableadj.可持续的写作词汇我们应该

3、解决能源短缺问题，促进可持续发展。Weshoulddealwiththeenergyshortageandpromotesustainabledevelopment.sustainableadj.可持续的写作词汇我们应该解决能源短缺问题，促进可持续发展。Weshoulddealwiththeenergyshortageandpromotesustainabledevelopment.tacklesolvesettleresolveboostencouragefacilitateDay18P50-6Day16P45-12advocate2.advocate/dvket/v.提倡，拥护；n.拥护者

4、；辩护者Day16P44-1ad（to）vocare（=call，呼吁）+呼吁提倡，拥护+ate（使.，）2.advocate/dvket/v.提倡，拥护；n.拥护者；辩护者Day16P44-1应用：public-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertisers.（2012英一）Headvocatedfreedomofthoughtandofpersonalexpression.（2014英一翻译）后缀-ate：既可做动词，又可作形容词，名词后缀moderateregulatestimulatehesitateincorporateDay16后缀-a

5、te：既可做动词，又可作形容词，名词后缀moderateadj.温和的/适度的/有节制的;v.变缓和，节制；regulatev.调节/规定/控制；stimulatev.刺激；鼓舞/激励hesitatev.踌躇，犹豫；不愿incorporatev.合并，吸收；体现dramatically一个单词的诞生：会写drama n.戏剧，戏剧艺术；戏剧性事件dramaticadj.巨大的；急剧的；引人注目的；令人吃惊的dramaticallyadv.急剧地；戏剧性地Day15P42-223.dramatically/drmtkli/adv.显著地；剧烈地下降：drop/declinedecreasedes

6、cend上升：riseincreaseascend图表作文趋势缓慢/稍微：slowlyslightly迅速：dramaticallyrapidly速度后缀-ly：既可做副词，又可作形容词后缀automaticallyfirmlyreasonablyfaithfullyultimatelyDay15后缀-ly：既可做副词，又可作形容词后缀automaticallyadv.自动地；机械地；无意识地firmlyadv.坚定地；坚固地reasonablyadv.合理地；适度地faithfullyadv.忠实地；诚心诚意地；ultimatelyadv.最终地词根：-mit词根:-mit：send发送，放

7、出词汇考频（次数）admit1344commit1258emit313permit710transmit418submit1933词根:-mit：send发送，放出词汇音标词义admit/dmt/ad加强+mit送，放出准许进入；承认commit/kmt/com共同+mit送，放出共同派送委任；承诺emit/imt/e出+mit送，放出放出气味、光亮等permit/prmt/per自始至终+mit送，放出始终允许发送许可transmit/trnsmt/trans横过+mit送，放出跨距离传达、寄送传达submit/sbmt/sub下+mit送，放出自下而上发送提交，屈服submit/sbmt/

8、v.呈递；提交；使服从Day19P53-18sub下+mit送，放出自下而上发送提交，屈服真题应用：Ateamofresearcherswouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.（2008英一阅读）词根-mit发送，放出submit/sbmt/v.呈递；提交；使服从Y.你可以把书面申请交到我们的办公室或发电子邮件到。applyv.申请applyforaloan/job申请贷款/工作application（APP）n.应用；申请Day19P53-18commit词根-mit发送，放出commitv.委托，委任；承诺；实施，做出commitsui

9、cide（英一2017阅读/英一2002阅读）commitcrimes（英一2004完型）拓展：词根-mit发送，放出commitv.委托，委任；承诺；实施，做出commitsuicide自杀（英一2017阅读/英一2002阅读）commitcrimes犯罪（英一2004完型）拓展：词根-mit发送，放出emit/imt/v.发光；发出（气味等）emitmorecarbon（2019英二阅读）emitagreatdealofheat（2011英二翻译）拓展：词根-mit发送，放出emit/imt/v.发光；发出（气味等）emitmorecarbon排放更多的碳（2019英二阅读）emitagr

10、eatdealofheat放出大量的热（2011英二翻译）拓展：词根：-sist词汇考频（次数）resist13assist8consist8persist7insist10词根:-sist：stand站立词汇音标词义resist/rzst/re反方向+sist站立对立；抵抗assist/sst/ass加强语气to+sist站立tostand帮助；协助consist/knsst/con共同+sist站立站在一块-组成构成persist/prsst/per自始至终+sist站立始终站到底继续存在；坚持不懈insist/nsst/in里面+sist站立站在里面立场坚定，坚持词根:-sist：sta

11、nd站立词根-sist=stand站立resistre+sist反方向站立对立；抵抗resistantresistanceimportant=significantabundant拓展：Day15P42-14resistantadj.抵制的，反对的/knsttunt/beresistantto.反对/抵制某事词根-sist=stand站立assistass+sist加强语气站立帮助；协助用法：assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事assistsbin/withsthDay16P44-8assist1.我非常感谢你帮助我了解美国文化Day16P44-8assist1.我非常感谢你帮助我了解

12、美国文化IappreciatesomuchyouassistmetoknowaboutAmericanculture.看到帮助想到assistassistantMirandaPriestlyscoldsherunattractiveassistant.（英一2013阅读）这里的ant还是形容词后缀嘛？assistant是什么意思？assistantMirandaPriestlyscoldsherunattractiveassistant.（英一2013阅读）n.助手；助理-ant后缀：形容词：significantabundantvibrant名词：infantapplicantimmigra

13、ntassistancen.帮助；援助socialassistancefinancialassistanceassistancen.帮助；援助socialassistance社会援助financialassistance财政支持词根-sist=stand站立persistper+sist自始自终站立继续存在；坚持不懈用法：persistinsth/doingsth坚持做某事英一图画寓意：我们应该坚持自己的目标。图画寓意：我们应该坚持自己的目标。Weshouldpersistinourgoals.如何替换？图画寓意：我们应该坚持自己的目标。Weshouldpersistinourgoals.如何

14、进行简单的词义替换？改变词性：persistent；persistenceweshouldkeeppersistentinwhatwepursuepersistenceplaysanimportantpartinfulfillinggoalsattributecontributedistribute找相似attributecontributedistribute词词根：根：tribute“给给与；与；赠赠与与”attribute/tr bjut/考频：考研8次；四六级：43次attributeAtoB把把A归归因于因于Bat-进进入入+tribut给给予予+e某个方向某个方向给给与与把把归归因

15、于因于v.把归因于n.属性；特征Day16P44-9Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandalittleluck.Sheattributes hersuccess to hardworkandalittleluck.她把 自己取得的成功 归功于 勤劳和一点运气。B原因A结果因果关系题1.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheU.S.economyinthe1990scanbeattributedtothe.(2000,阅读)因因果果关系关系题1.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheU

16、.S.economyinthe1990scanbeattributedtothe.(2000,阅读)作者似乎认为，20世纪90年代美国经济的复苏可以归因于。提问原因A+beattributedtoB结果原因2021英二阅读Crop-growingintheUKisrestricteddueto_.A)itsfarmingtechnologyB)itsdietarytraditionC)itsnaturalconditionsD)itscommercialinterests提问原因某结果beattributedto+原因because/as/since/inthat(在于)/fordueto/o

17、wingto/thankstoattributeAtoB（把A归因于B,B是原因）arisefrom(由引起)resultfrom(起因于)derivefrom(源于）真题中那些提问原因的表达contribute/k n tr bjut/考频：考研26次；四六级：133次contributionn.捐款；捐款；贡贡献献助记：共同给贡献con-共同共同+tribut给给予予+e贡贡献；捐献献；捐献词词根根：tribute“给给与；与；赠赠与与”Wecontributed5000totheearthquakefund.contributev.捐献；援助；导致contributesthtosb捐献某

18、物给某人Wecontributed5000totheearthquakefund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5000英镑。contributev.捐献；援助；导致contributesthtosb捐献某物给某人contributev.捐献；援助；导致/kntrbjut/Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports?(2017,阅读，英一)contributev.捐献；援助；导致/kntrbjut/Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports?(2017,阅读，英一)

19、AcontributetoBA促成促成/导致致BWhichofthefollowinghascontributedtoCEOpayrise?（英二2020阅读）contributeto表示原因还是结果？表示导致的短语还有哪些？WhichofthefollowinghascontributedtoCEOpayrise?（英二2020阅读）contributeto表示结果表示导致：leadtobringaboutcause真题应用：25.A)Itmaycauselotsofargumentsinateam.B)Itmaypreventmakingatimelydecision.C)Itmaygiv

20、erisetoalotofunnecessaryexpenses.D)Itmaydepriveateamofbusinessopportunities.真题应用：33.TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatmedia_A)inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumersB)canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketingC)mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetitionD)deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem真题中

21、那些表示结果的表达therefore/thus/so/asaresultbringabout（引起）/beresponsibleforleadto/giveriseto（使发生；引起）/causeAcontributetoB（A促成B，A是原因）/resultin（导致）distribute/dstrbjut/考频：考研6次；四六级：25次v.分发（物品和钱款）；分配；分散dis分头+tribut给予+e分发、分配拓展：distributionn.分配，分布饼状图清楚地揭示了中国某市居民春节假期的花销分配。饼状图清楚地揭示了中国某市居民春节假期的花销分配。Thepiechartclearlyi

22、llustratesthedistributionoftheresidentsspendinginacertaincityofChinaduringtheSpringFestivalVacation.-mit表示“发送”：commitadmitemitpermitsumittransmit-sist表示“站立”resist/resistant/resistancepersist/persistent/persistenceassist/assistant/assitance-tribute-表示“给予，赠予attributecontributedistribute词根练习sustainadvocateresistcontributeregulatedramaticallyattributepersistsustainabledevelopmentsubmitWhenGodhandsyoulemon,youjustgonnasqueezethatjuiceintothewound.Enjoythepain.鸡汤一句今天的你比昨天更优秀了嘛？在评论区写下你的今日收获吧！2023感谢聆听感谢聆听感谢聆听感谢聆听