百师联盟2024届高三一轮复习联考（一）（新高考版）英语含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司1山西省山西省 2024 届高三一轮复习联考届高三一轮复习联考(一一)新高考卷英语试题新高考卷英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

2、上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Ron going to do this Saturday?A.See a movieB.Have a good rest.C.Look for a new job.2.When was Jennys plane supposed to land?A.At 5:1

3、5.B.At 4:45.C.At 4:15.3.Where is the theatre?A.Next to the museumB.Opposite the supermarket.C.Near the post office.4.Which horse will the woman choose?A.The brown one.B.The white one.C.The black one.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.The womans promotion.B.The mans performance.C.Their co-wo

4、rker.第二节二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科网（北京）股份有限公司2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why did Lisa sleep badly last night?A.She stayed up late.B.She drank too much coffee.C.She suffered

5、 from pressure.7.What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime?A.Take some pillsB.Do some exercise.C.Drink hot milk.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Which place does Vicky often go to?A.The park.B.The schoolC.The post office.9.What does Vicky need to pay for?A.The furniture.B.The appliances.C.The r

6、ent.10.Who is Vicky probably talking to?A.Her cousin.B.Her friend.C.A real estate agent.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Which lesson is newly added this year?A.The water-skiing lesson.B.The swimming lesson.C.The surfing lesson.12.Why does the girl feel nervous?A.She cant make new friends.B.Shes bad at spo

7、rts.C.She isnt familiar with the route here.13.What is the girl likely to do first?A.Have lunch.B.Go to the dormitory.C.Attend class.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why did the man make the call?A.To have an interview.B.To complain about his position.C.To ask about a result.15.What is the man?A.A bank man

8、ager.B.A teacher.C.A salesman.16.What does the woman think of her job?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Just so-so.17.How will the woman help the man?A.By introducing a friend to him.学科网（北京）股份有限公司3B.By calling the bank in person.C.By teaching him some interview skills.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.When was Yuan X

9、in admitted to Wuhan University of Science and Technology?A.In 2014.B.In 2015.C.In 2016.19.What do we know about Yuan Xin?A.He lost his left arm.B.He has received a doctors degree.C.He came second in a competition in 2019.20.Whats Xu Xins impression of Yuan Xin?A.He is warm-hearted.B.He is hard-work

10、ing.C.He is optimistic.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop recommendations for visiting ArushaArusha,the capital city of the Arusha Region,is situated in Northeast Tanzania.It is the most visited Ta

11、nzanian ciyits considered the entry point to the“safari circuit(狩猎路线).It provides easy and convenient access to many of the safari destinations and National Parks.In fact,the city itself is set against the beautiful backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro.Here are our top picks for tourist destinations in Aru

12、sha:The MarketsArusha is jam-packed with local markets in the centre of the city,where various vendors(摊贩)set up to sell their goods.Most markets have a theme(food,crafts,textiles,etc.).These markets area great way to get a feel for the local culture.CafesArusha has a robust coffee and cafe scene.Yo

13、ull see vendors selling quality African coffee beans all over the city.The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司4continues to grow.You cant go far without spotting a cafe.Each cafe serves up African style coffee,as well as many European and American f

14、avorites.Cultural Heritage CenterThe Cultural Heritage Center is located on the suburbs of Arusha.Check out their museum,craft shop,a restaurant,an art gallery,a collection of precious stones,and more.It is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania there.Get ready to learn a

15、lot,and dont forget to pick up some souvenirs at the various shops.Tanzanite Experience MuseumTanzania is home to one of the worlds most popular precious gems(宝石)the Tanzanite gemstone.Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum,which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this p

16、recious gem.21.Why has Arusha become the most visited city in Tanzania?A.Because its the capital city of the Arusha Region.B.Because it has the most popular national parks.C.Because its a gateway to Tanzanias safari circuit.D.Because it is set against the beautiful Mount Kilimanjaro.22.What can be s

17、een almost everywhere in Arusha?A.Local markets.B.Art galleries.C.Museums.D.Cafes.23.What do the top destinations in Arusha have in common?A.They all provide markets for vendors.B.They all offer souvenirs to the visitors.C.They all present local cultures to visitors.D.They are all located in the cen

18、ter of the city.BI have no idea what to do with 1,000 tennis balls!My student Nick was discouraged with the assignment.Id asked the students to imagine they were working at the U.S.Open tennis tournament.After the tournament ended,a supervisor offered them the lightly used tennis balls hit during th

19、e event by stars like Serena Williams and Roger Federer.Their job was to sell the balls for a profit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司5I had a couple of good ideas at first,Nick said.I could sell them as dog toys or to hospitals that could put them on the bottom of walker frames to keep them from slipping.Then he strug

20、gled to think of more options and decided that was the best he could do.Most people believe that good ideas come quickly or not at allbut it turns out thats not the case.Researchers call this the creative cliff illusion(错觉),the sense that were unlikely to get good ideas if they dont appear the minut

21、e we start thinking.The truth,though,is that the best ideas often come later.Your first ideas tend to reflect common wisdom,and thinking like everyone else isnt a recipe for creativity.The solution is to persist,even though persevering feels hard.If you continue working,more interesting and original

22、 ideas will emerge.I explained this to the class,and we spent another 10 minutes thinking together.Nick realized that he could sell the balls using two different strategies:selling a small portion for a lot of money assigned souvenirs to tennis fanatics and the rest at a discount to tennis schools s

23、erving under privileged kids.Finally,I,together with my students drew a conclusion after discussion:dont assume your first ideas are always your best ones but do keep brainstorming after you think youre out of new ideas.Its worth spending 10-15 minutes longer on a task,because the best ideas are lik

24、ely just around the corner.24.What did the teacher ask the students to do?A.Get profit by doing business.B.Think of a solution to a problem.C.Serve as ball boys in a tournament.D.Meet with their favorite tennis stars.25.How did the teacher feel about Nicks first ideas?A.They would be favored by hosp

25、itals.B.They were the most creative.C.They reflected collective intelligence.D.They required more digging.26.What do the researchers refer to as the creative cliff illusion?A.Good ideas usually come later.B.The best ideas often come quickly.C.The first ideas are always interesting.D.No one is likely

26、 to get good ideas at first.27.What advice can help kids get the best idea according to the text?A.Keeping thinking.B.Using new strategies.C.Consulting others.D.Discussing together.学科网（北京）股份有限公司6CThe worlds first 3D-printed wood log hive(蜂箱)is a new project developed by the Lacrima Foundation in Edi

27、nburgh to reduce the troubling decline of honey bee populations around the world.The Lacrima Foundation is a charity that is committed to the conservation and protection of one of the Earths most important inhabitant.The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Europe to work towards a rewilding approac

28、h that would offer bees a natural nest habitat and,in turn,create resilience(原复力)among bee communities.Honey bees are one of the most important pollinators(授粉者),and although they may seem small and insignificant,they are vital for the production of our foodwe couldnt eat without them!However,in rece

29、nt years,bee populations have been severely impacted by the growing climate emergency and our intensive agriculture practices,including the overuse of pesticides.With help from local partners,the Foundation created 3D-printed wood log hives,which allow the bees to live in an undisturbed ecosystem wh

30、ere they can carry out their lives.They install these hives in high sections of tree trunks to model natural conditions for the big honey bee populations.Vince Moucha,chairman of the Lacrima Foundation,said,Even though there are other people and organisations working in the field of natural beekeepi

31、ng,the impact,progress and scope of these projects is minimal and slow,due to limited access to resources and clear vision.I am driven by responsibility and decided to act on it due to the urgency and importance of this matter.”The Foundation will continue to work with beekeepers in the UK,Europe,an

32、d the United States to help our bee populations survive and thrive for them and us!Check out the Lacrima Foundation,where you can see their mission and donate to the cause and even get a honey bee gift bracelet in return.28.What is the project of the Lacrima Foundation aimed at?A.Increasing the prod

33、uction of humans food.B.Studying the cause of bees population loss.C.Developing new habitats for struggling bees.D.Teaming up with beekeepers for fundraising.学科网（北京）股份有限公司729.Why does the Foundation put hives in the high trees?A.To help bees avoid pesticides.、B.To adapt bees to the new habitats.C.To

34、 test the first 3D-printed hives.D.To protect bees from climate crisis.30.What caused Vince Moucha to start the project?A.The progress of other projects.B.The effect of other organizations.C.The difficult position of bees.D.The responsibility to care about people.31.What does the author call on us t

35、o do in the last paragraph?A.Live in harmony with nature.B.Benefit from the Foundation.C.Help bees survive with beekeepers.D.Support the work of the Foundation.DPeople who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach.Most beaches dont have ramps(坡道)or special walkw

36、ays to allow disabled visitors to move around easily,or to get in and out of the sea safely.But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves.Its called Seatrac.Seatrac is a system that was designed to solve this problem.Seatrac is ba

37、sically a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea.Once in the sea,the person can either remain in the chair,enjoying the water,or go for a swim.The Seatrac system can help anyone who has a hard time walking,including older people and pregnant women.The chair is

38、operated by remote control.When the person is ready to get out of the water,the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp.Its even possible to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim.Seatrac was invented and developed by Mr.Fotiou,a professor and his partners at G

39、reek university.They designed the system and in time,they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems.The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac.The system is solar powered.It doesnt

40、require outside power,and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when swimming season ends.This summer,the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece,Cyprus,Italy,and Latvia.The Seatrac service in Greece is gratis to

41、 tourists.The Greek government has helped pay for it and hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.学科网（北京）股份有限公司832.How can a disabled man in a wheelchair get into the water through Seatrac?A.He rides the chair of the system into the sea.B.He wheels his wheelchair into the se

42、a by himself.C.The moving ramp carries his wheelchair into the sea.D.The staff of the Seatrac drives him to the sea in a chair.33.What do we know about the Seatrac system?A.It needs recharging regularly.B.It is automatic and portable.C.It is easy to operate and manage.D.It is only intended for disab

43、led persons.34.What does the underlinedgratismean in the last paragraph?A.Accessible.B.Profitable.C.First-class.D.Cost-free.35.What is the best title of the text?A.Seatrac:Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the SeaB.TOBEA:A New Company Bringing Joy to TouristsC.A Professor:Helping the Disabled Realize T

44、heir DreamD.A Ramp:Allowing Disabled Visitors to Move Around Easily第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be A Patient ParentBeing a parent is hard work,and sometimes its difficult to stay patient with your children.Bad behavior on top of the no

45、rmal stress of life can cause you to lose your temper sometimes.We all want to be loving parents and have our children respect us instead of fearing us.36 You can use them to keep your cool and prevent doing something you will regret.37 When you feel your anger start to boil over,count to ten slowly

46、.This gives you time to calm down a bit and it will teach you to control your impulses.When you are done counting,take three deep breaths before you speak.You will feel the tension melt away with each breath.学科网（北京）股份有限公司9Always pretend like people are watching you when you have to deal with a probl

47、em with your kids.38 Also,think of someone you know who is very patient and ask yourself what they would do in this situationYou can also walk away and take a break.Taking a five to ten minute break will give you time to cool off and really plan what you are going to say and do.This is much better t

48、han acting in the moment.Take the opportunity to teach them something.39 Use this opportunity to help them improve themselves.When all else fails,laugh.Life does not always have to be so serious.There are times when a battle just is not worth fighting.This is the only time we will have with our kids

49、 and it should be as fun as we can make it,because we will never get another chance to relive these years.40 .A.You can first do two exercises together.B.Count the numbers quickly and loudly.C.Several methods can be used to control anger.D.Keep that in mind when you are trying to handle a situation.

50、E.During such stressful times,children will challenge limits.F.Remember they are just kids and that they are not perfect.G.You are less likely to over-react when others are beside you.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C