牛津版初一新生入学考试及分班考试英语试题解析版资料文档.docx

《牛津版初一新生入学考试及分班考试英语试题解析版资料文档.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津版初一新生入学考试及分班考试英语试题解析版资料文档.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初一新生入学英语试卷答案解析英汉互译1. 擅长画画 _2. do more exercise_3. 游得比我快 _4. every ten minutes_5. 在七月三日 _6. in the countryside _7. 看起来一样_8 the short man behind me_9. 在星期三早上_10. the only child_【答案】1. be good at drawing( do well in drawing) 2. 多锻炼 3. swim faster than me 4. 每10分钟 5. on July 3rd 6. 在农村 7. look the same

2、8. 我后面那个矮个男人 9 on Wednesday morning 10. 独生子【解析】【1题详解】擅长be good at，后接动名词；画画draw。根据汉语短语意思，可知填be good at drawing。【2题详解】do exercise锻炼；more更多的。根据英文短语意思，可知填：多锻炼。【3题详解】比快faster；比我than me。根据汉语短语意思，可知填swim faster than me。【4题详解】根据英文短语意思，可知填：每10分钟。【5题详解】七月三日July 3rd，特定日期前加介词on。根据汉语短语意思，可知填on July 3rd。【6题详解】根据英

3、文短语意思，可知填：在农村。【7题详解】看起来look；一样the same。根据汉语短语意思，可知填look the same。【8题详解】behind me在我后面，介词短语做man的后置定语。根据英文短语意思，可知填：我后面那个矮个男人。【9题详解】星期三早上Wednesday morning，特定日期前加介词on。根据汉语短语意思，可知填on Wednesday morning。【10题详解】only仅有的。根据英文短语意思，可知填：独生子 。11. December is the _ (twelve) month of a year.【答案】twelfth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意

4、：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelve“十二”，基数词；根据“December is the.month of a year.”可知，此处要填序数词表示顺序，“twelve”的序数词为“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。12. We _(pick) oranges for the farmers next week.【答案】will pick#are going to pick【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们将为农民摘橘子。next week下周，用于一般将来时，即will+原形动词结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填will pick/are going to pick

5、。13. Mary, _ you _ (clean) the table now? Yes, I am.【答案】 . are . cleaning【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你正在收拾桌子吗？是的，我是。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构；you是第二人称，系词需用are；结合英文提示，可知填are；cleaning。14. Which season do you like _ (well), spring or summer?【答案】better【解析】【详解】句意：春天和夏天你更喜欢哪个季节？spring or summer春天还是夏天，用于选择或比较；根据句意结构和英文

6、提示，可知用比较级，故填better。15. Cut the bread into two _(half).【答案】halves【解析】【详解】句意：把面包切成两半。two二，后接复数名词；half以f结尾，其复数形式需先变f为v再加-es，故填halves。16. I often go _ (row) with my friends.【答案】rowing【解析】【详解】句意：我经常和朋友去划船。go rowing去划船，固定结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填rowing。17. He is asking Liu Yang how_(get) there.【答案】to get【解析】【详解】

7、句意：他正在问刘洋怎么去那儿。how to do怎么做，固定结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to get。18. What are the _(child) doing?【答案】children【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在干什么？根据系词are可知主语是复数人称，结合英文提示，可知填children。19. They _(stop) the thief and took him to the police station.【答案】stopped【解析】【详解】句意：他们拦住了小偷，把他带到了警察局。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致。后面的took是过去式，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填

8、stopped。20. The students are very _(excite) to watch the 100-meter race.【答案】excited【解析】【详解】句意：学生们非常兴奋地观看了100米赛跑。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填excited。21. 那边有几个男孩在踢足球？How many _ are there _ football?【答案】 . boys . playing【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是疑问句。How many“几个”，后接复数名词；boy“男孩”，名词，其复数形式为boys；play football“踢

9、足球”。再根据句中英文提示可知，本句时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。play的现在分词为playing。故填boys；playing。22. 刘涛的父亲喜欢每天在晚饭后去散步。Liu Taos father likes _ _ _ _ after supper every day.【答案】 . going . for . a . walk【解析】【详解】去散步go for a walk。喜欢like doing，偏重于习惯，固定短语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填going；for；a；walk。23. 放学后我想为我的父母买一些礼物。I _ _ _ buy some

10、 _ for my _ after school.【答案】 . would . like . to . presents . parents【解析】【详解】“想要做某事”为“would like to do sth.”，表示愿望；“我的父母”为“my parents”；“一些礼物”为“some presents”。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知应使用would like to do sth.的句型。故填would/like/to/presents/parents。24. 春天天气暖和，树变绿。It is _ in spring. The trees _ green.【答案】 . warm .

11、turn【解析】【详解】暖和的warm；变turn。树木the trees是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填warm；turn。25. 他将在那里工作一年。He is _ to _ there _ a year.【答案】 . going . work . for【解析】【详解】将will/be going to；工作work；一年for a year。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). going (2). work (3). for。26. We sit down and have breakfast. (改为一般过去时)We _down and _ break

12、fast.【答案】 . sat . had【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐下来吃早餐。原句是一般现在时，改为一般过去时后，动词“sit”和“have”需用过去式，这两个单词的过去式都是不规则变化“sat”和“had”。故填sat；had。27. My mother likes apples better than other fruits. (改为同义句) My mother _ apples _ .【答案】 . likes . best【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢苹果胜过其他水果。题目要求改为同义句，换句话说就是“我妈妈最喜欢苹果”like sth best，需用最高级，动词用三单形式，故填

13、likes；best。28. I usually go fishing on Sundays.(划线部分提问) _ _ you usually _ on Sundays?【答案】 What . do . do【解析】【详解】句意：我经常周日去钓鱼。原句对go fishing划线，是问做什么事情，需用what提问。根据句意结构，应填What；do；do。29. Nacy did her homework last night. (改为否定句)Nacy _ _ her homework last night.【答案】 . didnt . do【解析】【详解】句意：Nacy昨晚做了作业。题目要求改为

14、否定句，原句“did”是实意动词do（做）的过去式形式，需借助助动词did+not构成否定式，动词用原形。故填didnt；do。30. There is one stop on this road. (划线部分提问) How _ _ _ there on this road?【答案】 . many . stops . are【解析】【详解】句意：这条路上有一个停靠站。原句对one 划线，是问数量，stop（车站）是可数名词，需用how many提问；how many后接复数名词，stop需用复数形式stops，系动词相应改为are。根据句意结构，可知填many；stops；are。31. fo

15、r, my, needs, warm, some, dad, winter, clothes （连词成句）_.【答案】My dad needs some warm clothes for winter【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，my dad作主语；need作谓语且需用三单形式“needs”；some warm clothes作宾语； for winter作状语。故答案为My dad needs some warm clothes for winter“我爸爸需要一些保暖的衣服过冬”。五、选择填空A) 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

16、选项，并将答案写在题前括号内。32. Excuse me , do you have any comic books?Sorry, I dont have _. Ask Rose. I think she has _ .A. some; someB. any; anyC. any; someD. some; any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你有漫画书吗？很抱歉，我没有。问罗斯，我想她有些。考查some和any的用法。some可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在表示婉转意思的疑问句中。any可用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空为否定句用any，第二空是肯定句用some。故选C。33. Your

17、 mother _ very young.Thank you.A. looks atB. looksC. looks likeD. look【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你母亲看起来很年轻。谢谢。考查动词（短语）辨析。looks at看着；looks看上去，动词三单；looks like看起来像；look看，动词原形。结合语境和空后“young”可知第一个人觉得第二个人的母亲看上去很年轻，“young”是形容词，这里用感官动词look，表示“看上去”；本题用一般现在时，主语“Your mother”是三单，所以look用其三单形式。故选B。34. There is _ “s” and _ “

18、u” in the word “use”.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在单词“use”中有一个“s”和一个“u”。考查不定冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据字母“s”的音标es可知，字母“s”的读音是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，排除选项A和B；由字母“u”的音标ju:可知字母“u”的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以第二空用不定冠词a。故选C。35. May I use your rubber?Sorry, _ is at home. You can use _.A. my;

19、 hisB. mine; herC. ours; herD. mine; his【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我可以用你的橡皮吗？对不起，我的在家。你可以用他的。考查物主代词。my我的；his他的，他的（东西）；mine我的（东西）；her她，她的；ours我们的（东西）。两个空格后都没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，my和her都是形容词性物主代词，选项ABC可排除。故选D。36. Hello, Miss Li. _.A. Heres some flowers for youB. Here are some flowers for youC. Heres some flowers of you

20、D. Here are some flowers of you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你好，李小姐。这里有一些鲜花送给你。考查Here be结构。和there be结构一样，here be结构也需遵循“就近原则”。flowers是复数名词，be动词不可用is，AC选项错误。此处指“这里有一些鲜花送给你”，使用for you“给你”。故选B。37. the door, please. Please come in. The door .A. Be open; opensB. Be open; is openingC. Open; opensD. Open ; is open【答案】D【解

21、析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-请开门。-请进。门是开着的。以动词原形开头的句子是祈使句。Be open表示开着的状态。结合句意，故选D考点：考查动词的用法。38. Look at the sign “Keep quiet” on the wall. We _ make a noise here.A. shouldB. mustC. shouldntD. can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看墙上的“保持安静”标志。我们不应该在这里制造噪音。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；shouldnt不应该；can能，可以。根据“Look at the sign “Keep quiet” o

22、n the wall.”和“Wemake a noise here.”可知，此处应该建议要遵从墙上的标志，即应该保持安静，不应该制造噪音，故选C。39. _ child is that girl?A. WhoseB. WhoC. WhichD. What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个女孩是谁的小孩？考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；空处修饰其后的名词，作定语，应用whose，故选A。40. When is the National Day (国庆节) of the PRC? Its _.A. on 1st OctoberB. in 1st Octo

23、berC. on the 1st of NovemberD. in the 1st of September【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中华人民共和国国庆节是什么时候？10月1日。考查常识和介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；in用于年、月和季节之前。根据常识可知，中华人民共和国国庆节是10月1日，故排除C、D项；“1st October”是具体的某一天，故其前介词应用on，故排除B项。故选A。41. I cant play _ piano (钢琴) , but I play_ tennis very well.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; th

24、e【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴，但我打网球打得很好。考查冠词辨析。演奏西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；球类前不加任何冠词，play tennis“打网球”，故选C。B) 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在题前括号内。My friend is Peter. He is _42_ and tall. He _43_ up at five fifteen and _44_ to the zoo _45_ foot at half past six every day. He

25、makes _46_ _47_ the animals _48_ and then gives the food to the animals. When the animals eat the food, many _49_ watch. At half past eleven he _50_ a talk to those school children about animals. In the afternoon he cleans the elephants at four twenty. He goes _51_ his home at a quarter to six.42. A

26、. shortB. smallC. youngD. little43. A. standsB. getsC. goesD. eats44. A. listensB. goesC. fliesD. walks45. A. byB. onC. inD. with46. A. riceB. fruitC. cakesD. food47. A. goB. atC. nearD. for48 A. thereB. whereC. at thereD. in there49. A. childrenB. friendsC. peoplesD. teachers50. A. hasB. givesC. te

27、achesD. talks51. A. fromB. forC. toD. at【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好友彼得每天都去动物园做公益的事情。【42题详解】句意：他又年轻又高。short矮的；small小的；young年轻的；little小的。根据空后“and tall”提示可知，应是又年轻又高。故选C。【43题详解】句意：他每天五点十五分起床，六点半步行去动物园。stands站立；gets得到；goes去；eats 吃。get up“起床”，固定短语。故选B

28、。【44题详解】句意：他每天五点十五分起床，六点半步行去动物园。listens听；goes去；flies飞；walks 步行。根据空后“to the zoofoot ”可知，应是去动物园，故应用goes to the zoo。故选B。【45题详解】句意：他每天五点十五分起床，六点半步行去动物园。by通过；on在上；in在里；with 和某人一起。on foot“步行”，固定短语。故选B。【46题详解】句意：他在那里为动物做食物，然后把食物给动物。rice米饭；fruit水果；cakes蛋糕；food食物。根据下句“and then gives the food to the animals.”

29、可知，应是做食物。故选D。【47题详解】句意：他在那里为动物做食物，然后把食物给动物。to到；at在；near在附近；for为了。根据下句“and then gives the food to the animals.”可知，应是为动物做的食物。故选D。【48题详解】句意：他在那里为动物做食物，然后把食物给动物。there那里，副词；where哪里，特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句；at there表达错误；in there 表达错误。根据句子结构可知，空处应用there作状语。故选A。【49题详解】句意：当动物吃食物时，许多孩子在观看。children孩子；friends朋友；peoples民族；

30、teachers老师。根据常识可知，在动物园里，应是孩子们在观看动物吃食物。故选A。【50题详解】句意：十一点半，他给那些小学生做了一次关于动物的演讲。has有；gives给；teaches教；talks谈论。give a talk“做讲演（报告）”，固定短语。故选B。【51题详解】句意：他5:45回家。from来自；for为了；to到；at在。go to his home“回家”，固定用法。故选C。六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将答案写在题前括号内。ADear Bob,How are you? Im in a new school this

31、 term. And Im writing to you in my school now. This school is big and nice. There are 1,400 students in my school. I like the teachers. They are all kind to me. My classmates are very friendly. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.There are trees, flowers and green grass in my school. Its

32、very beautiful. Behind the school, there is a small river. The water is clean. Many fish live in it.We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. We all like C

33、hina.Please write to me soon.Yours,John52. John writes this letter to _.A. BobB. his fatherC. his old schoolD. English53. John is in a _ school.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. smallD. city54. Johns teachers _.A. teach him EnglishB. only teach him ChineseC. dont like himD. are kind to him55. There is _ behind

34、 the school _.A. clean water, and he can swim in itB. a clean river, and many fish live in itC. green grass, and he can play thereD. trees and flowers, and he can play there56. Which is NOT true according to the letter?A. John plays football.B. John plays both football and basketball.C. John sometim

35、es watches TV.D. John likes China.【答案】52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是约翰写给鲍勃的一封信，主要介绍了新学校的一些情况和自己的周末活动。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据信开头的称谓“Dear Bob”可知，是约翰给鲍勃写的这封信。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Im in a new school this term.”和“We all like China.”可推出，约翰在一所中国学校。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“I like the teachers. They a

36、re all kind to me.”可知，约翰的老师们对他很好。故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Behind the school, there is a small river. The water is clean. Many fish live in it.”可知，学校后面有条干净的小河，河里有很多鱼。故选B。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates.”可推理出，约翰既踢足球又打篮球是错误的。故选B。B Children in the USA like K Day very mu

37、ch. K is for kite. March 7 is the day. On that day, lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string(绳). To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the st

38、ring from the ball in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look! Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than(比) others. The one like a bird is the highest(最高). But whats wrong? Its flying away! The string is broken. Another kite gets away. And more ki

39、tes fly. But the children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing.57. K is for _.A. kindB. kilometerC. kitesD. knife58. K Day is on _.A. May 7B. March 7C. April 7D. April 159. To get his kite up, a child must _.A. run and runB. walk and let out the s

40、tring from the ball in his handC. walk and walkD. run and let out the string from the ball in his hand60. The kite like a bird is _ of all.A. highB. higherC. the highestD. tall61. The string of the kite like a bird is _.A. longB. shortC. brokenD. very good【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. C【解析】【导语】本文描

41、述了（美国）风筝日里，孩子们放风筝的情形，充满了活力和欢乐。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据开头“K is for kite.”可知K代表风筝，故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“March 7 is the day.”可知是在3月7日，故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the ball in their hands”可知为了把风筝放起来，孩子必须跑过去把手里的风筝线从球里放出来，故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“The one like a bird is the highest”.可知像鸟一样的风筝是最高的。故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题根据“Its flying away! The string is broken.”可知线断了，风筝飞了，故选C。