2023年新高中考试II卷英语-答案.docx
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1、2023年新高考II卷英语参考答案1D 2D 3B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园夏季的几个园林漫游项目。1细节理解题。根据每个项目后注明的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物(5月26日至9月2日))”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (小小管理员野生动物奥林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日))”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to Sep
2、tember 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日))”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日))”可知,四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文章Canyon Talks at Artist Point部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) whil
3、e learning about the areas natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角,欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩,同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。)”可知,在Artist Point的简短演讲的主题与峡谷地区的历史有关。故选D。3细节理解题。根据文章Photography Workshops部分中的“7/10 Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知,7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举
4、行。故选B。4D 5C 6A 7C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目,让学生种植蔬菜,对学生产生了影响的深远。4细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的,Abby Jaramillo
5、说,她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts的发起者。故选D。5推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something n
6、ew.(她说。“他们来找我们,认为蔬菜很可怕,泥土很可怕,昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可推断,项目之初,一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。6推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the programs benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in
7、 the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充道,这个计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,他们把种子带回家,开始种自己的菜园。此外,在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇定作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去,”她说,“
8、他们感到了成功。”)”可知,这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物,而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园,对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用,从而推知,该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。7主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skill
9、s, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的,艾比哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段的“Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.(一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,于是他们把种子带回家,开始种自己的菜园)”以及下文内容可知,文章
10、主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目,让学生种植蔬菜,对学生影响深远。C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”最能概括全文的主要事件,适合作为本文的标题。故选C。8A 9C 10A 11A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是一本书籍的介绍,主要阐述了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。8推理判断题。In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between
11、different eras and cultures. (在这本“书之书”中,艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系)”以及第三段“Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect, wealth or faith of the subject. (书籍本身可以在绘画中象征性地用来展示智慧,财富或主人公的信仰)”和最后一段“From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancie
12、nt, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. (从21世纪的角度来看,这本印刷书无疑是古老的,但它仍然像任何以电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。)”可推知,本文最有可能出自一本印刷书的扉页,即对该书的介绍。故选A。9细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of c
13、hildren learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点。)”可知,选定的艺术品是与书籍和阅读相关的。故选C。10词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections betwe
14、en different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they reco
15、rd moments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relate to”意思最近的为A项“理解”。故选A。11推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全的私人的“离线”
16、活动的机会)”可推知,本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。12B 13D 14C 15B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着城市的迅速发展,人们越来越难以接触到自然。但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查,发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言,帮助人们认识和参与到让人感到满足和有意义的活动。这项研究呼吁人们保护城市中的野生自然。12细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in ur
17、ban areas is becoming harder to find. If youre lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but its unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话,你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园,但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知,文章开头作者讲述了在城市里人们很难找到野生自然的现象。故选B。13推理判断题。根据第三段的“The
18、y surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结,描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后,
19、研究人员检查了这些提交的信息,将体验分为不同的类别)”可知,研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类,再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品
20、中,一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后,有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知,研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类,以便在游客的总结中找到模式,并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。14推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful
21、 to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了
22、一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如,沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心,他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步,享受一种更居家的互动方式。)”可知,本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言,有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意、最有意义的活动,接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式为例,他去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意,回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知,相同的自然体验可以以不同的形式呈现。故选C。15推理判断题。根据最后一段“Were trying to generate a
23、 language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言,帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点,我们还需要保护自然,这样我们才能与它互动,”该研究的资深作者Peter K
24、ahn说。)”可推断,Peter Kahn认为在我们与大自然互动之前,应该先要保护自然。故选B。16C 17G 18A 19D 20E【导语】本文是说明文,给出了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。16根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这
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