高中英语2024届高考复习读后续写情感万能句.doc

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1、高考英语读后续写情感万能句To ones +情绪名词，主句【例句】To my surprise,Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.令我惊讶的是Tom 居然获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。【情绪名词】正态度amazement惊奇, delight高兴, joy高兴, satisfaction满足，excitement兴奋,负态度annoyance烦恼, disappointment失望, horror恐怖, shame,羞耻 sorrow悲伤中性态度puzzlement迷惑, regret后悔, relief欣慰, surpr

2、ise/ amazement惊讶下面我们把这个简单句型，进行升级。升级1加强情绪的语气比如我想要表达的是：非常令我吃惊的是，汤姆在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。你可以这样写：Much / Greatly to my surprise, Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.也就是在to前面加上much, greatly，或者在名词前面添加great这个形容词：To my great surprise, Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.升级2to the

3、 +情绪名词+ of sb（名词或者代词），比如我想要表达的是：令他的父母感到吃惊的是，他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。To the surprise f his parents, he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.这里把To my surprise改成了To the surprise f his parents ，本质上，是两种所有格的变换。升级3情绪名词叠可以加使用。比如我要表达：令他惊讶和高兴的是，他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖To his surprise and joy, he won the first pri

4、ze in the English Speech Contest.升级4：“to ones +情绪名词”位置可变换这个短语的位置可以句首，句中，句末。请看下面例句：I，to my surprise, found that Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contestsb. felt a great sense of + 情绪名词+ welling up in sbs heart and surging through sb.表示“某人感到一股强烈的.在内心升腾、奔涌。”这个万能句也可以用来描写情绪和心理，比句式结构比第一个句子要复杂

5、，表现力也要更丰富。well up表示“涌出”，我们可以这样记忆well表示“好”以外，还可以表示“井”。“涌出”是用到了“井”这个含义。surge表示“汹涌”。这个句子的亮点是后半句welling up in sbs heart and surging through sb.，把情绪的描写形象化，具体化了。【例句】1.Sunny 感到一股强烈的恐惧，在她心中升腾，奔涌。Sunny felt a great sense of horror welling up in her heart and surging through her.2.Jessica感到一股强烈的嫉妒，在她心中升腾，奔涌。J

6、essica felt a great sense of jealousy welling up in her heart and surging through her.升级一句首可以加上doing sth，表示这种情绪产生的原因。举例：看到一把斧子破门而入 ，Sunny感到一股强烈的恐惧在内心升腾，奔涌Seeing an ax piercing through the door, Sunny felt a great sense of horror welling up in her heart and surging through her.升级二句尾可以加上doing sth，表示这种

7、情绪产生后的结果。【例句】杰西卡感到一种强烈的嫉妒感在她心中涌出来，把罐头扔向女人。Jessica felt a great sense of jealousy welling up in her heart and surging through her ,throwing the can at the woman.（这句话里的can是名词，罐头。）What+情绪动词+sb+was +that从句What 主语从句描述情绪，that表语从句描述情绪产生的原因，在续写里我通常和学生说的是故事发展情节。【举例】让我惊讶的是Tom 居然获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。What surprised me

8、 was that Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.【归纳整理】高兴类delight, please, excite, cheer, amuse, satisfy,pleasure / happiness / joy生气类annoy, upset惊讶类surprise, astonish, shock, amaze,astonishment害怕类frighten, scare, terrify,fear / fright失望类depress, disappoint, discourage, bore, disappoi

9、ntment忧虑类worry, concern，其他类puzzle, confuse, interest, relax, touch, move, embarrass, impress(1)沮丧 depression / frustration(2)哀伤 sadness / sorrow(3)困惑 puzzlement / confusion(4)着急 anxiety(5)疲惫 tiredness / exhaustion(6)紧张 tension (7)尴尬 embarrassment(8)后悔 regret(9)愤怒 anger / rage(10)内疚 guilt(11)感激 gratitude(12)如释重负 relief(13)羞愧 shame3