2023届广东省汕头金中南校高三二模适应性考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届广东省汕头金中南校高三二模适应性考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer CampsUC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps.Windsurfing CampThis camp is designed to t

2、each students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register.

3、 All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.Sailing CampCampers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2

4、023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.Price: $255.Skateboarding CampIn this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding sk

5、ills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard,

6、helmet （头盔）and knee & elbow pads （护具）.Price: $300, $240 per person for group registration.Rock Climbing CampLearn climbing skills, knot （结）-tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawbeiry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 to register.

7、All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.towards Maya and Samir, she greeted first. Tm Joan, she said cheerfully, Glad to meet you.”Maya and Samir handed her the cards they made. Joan looked at Samirs card carefully and spoke with admiration, Youve written a poem! Thafs so art

8、istic!” Samir9s face reddened with shyness. Then Joan turned to Mayas picture. The first flowers of spring!” she cried in delight. You really have a gift for using colour!she said. Clearly, Joans praise added great power into Maya. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In a sudden wave of bravery,

9、Maya asked, “Whats it like being in a wheelchair?Deeply impressed by Joan, Maya offered to sit beside Samir on the bus ride back home.参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. D【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍加州大学伯克利分校青少年休闲夏令营的情况。1 .细节理解题。根据 Windsurfing Camp 部分“Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and

10、weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.（露营者必须年满10-17岁才能注册。所有露营者必须能游泳，体重100磅或以上， 才能安全使用公共帆板设备。）”可知,Windsurfing Camp要求所有露营者必须有恰当的体重。 故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Skateboarding Camp 部分“Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their abil

11、ity.（滑冰运动员将在课程的第一天进行评估, 课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。户可知，Skateboarding Camp的课程以露营者的水平为基 础。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 Rock Climbing Camp 部分“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.（所有露营者都可以享受往返露营地的巴士服务。）”可知，Rock Climbing Camp给所有露营者提供公共交通。故选D。4 . B 5. C 6. A 7. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生

12、 活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车的意义。 4.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike meant escapes家意味着家务、家庭作业和烦人的兄弟。但骑自行车意味着逃避）”可知， 在乔治的童年时代，自行车对他意味着摆脱日常琐事。故选B项。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2010, George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood, and opened his bicyc

13、le shop, Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream.（2010 年, 乔治 把童年的爱好变成了生计，开了自己的自行车店Penuel bikes。这家商店实现了他一生的梦 想）”可知，乔治一生的梦想是开自己的自行车店。故选C项。6 .推理判断题。根据第五段George found that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they dont want a bike fbr their birthday. And most of them ever dont kn

14、ow how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids dont ride, it is impossible that parents crowd in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to close the shop.（乔治发现现在的孩子

15、有了不同的 生活方式。通常，他们不想要自行车作为生日礼物。他们中的大多数人都不知道如何骑自行 车。比起出门骑车，他们更喜欢在室内玩手机。由于孩子们不骑自行车，父母们不可能挤进 他的商店里买新自行车。在佩努埃尔自行车店开业9年后，乔治担心他不得不关闭这家店户 可推知，乔治的自行车生意一度陷入困境的原因是孩子们的生活方式改变了。故选A项。7 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方 式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车和意义。结合 最后一段中“Now he is trying his best to meet his custo

16、mers5 needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding.（现在他正在努力满足顾客的需求，希望顾客能真正发现骑 行的乐趣厂可推知，“骑行的乐趣贯穿全文，是文章的线索，所以“Joy of Wheel （轮子上的快 乐）”是最佳标题。故选A项。8 . A 9. B 10. B 11. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款飞行机器人SnotBot帮助保护濒危野生动 物。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段Such trips are usually dangerous. Plus, their no

17、ise may scare animals. And helicopters cant fly very far over the ocean because theres nowhere to land or refbel.（这样 的旅行通常是危险的。此外，它们的噪音可能会吓到动物。而且直升机不能在海洋上空飞得 很远，因为没有地方可以降落或加油。厂可推断，研究人员研究动物的传统方法是有风险和 效率低的。故选A。10 推理判断题。根据第四段“They call their project Conservation Al. When someone uploads an image or vid

18、eo, the model analyzes the data.（他们把这个项目称为“人工智能保护当有人上 传图片或视频时，这个模型就会分析数据。）“可推断，人工智能保护”的工作原理是先研究 数据。故选B。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段With a little more work, Wich thinks that systems like this will make it easier for conservationists to better protect endangered animals.（威奇认为，再多做一点 工作，这样的系统将使环保主义者更容易更好地保护濒危动物。）”可

19、推断，维奇对人工智能 模型的未来态度是充满希望的。故选B。12 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“Now Wich and his colleagues are building AI that automatically locates and recognizes animals.（现在威奇和他的同事正在开发一种可以自动定位和识别动物 的人工智能。广及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款飞行机器人SnotBot帮助保护濒危野生动 物。所以“Flying Robots Protect Endangered Wildlife（飞行机器人保护濒危野生动物）”作为文章 标题最为合适。故选D。12 . A 13.

20、B 14. C 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为什么有些水果摘下来就不继续成熟了，而有些 却继续成熟。13 .词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句because they can keep their goods in perfect condition when they arrive at the market places based on the knowledge.（因为他们可以根据这些知识在货物到 达市场时保持完美的状态。广可知，了解两类水果之间的区别对于水果种植者和蔬菜水果商 来说是至关重要的。所以pivotal为“至关重要的”之意。故选A。14 .细节理解题。根据第二

21、段“Fruits, which they observe, exist to solve a problem faced by all plants-how to best spread their young around. Wrapping their seeds in the sugary fruits, to provide a tasty meal, serves as a way to get animals to do this for them.（他们观察到,果实的存在是为了 解决所有植物都面临的一个问题如何最好地传播幼芽。将它们的种子包裹在含糖的水果 中，以提供美味的食物，这

22、是一种让动物为它们做这件事的方法。厂可知，植物是通过展示 它们含糖的种子来吸引动物，从而达到传播种子的目的。故选B。15 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Other evidence points out that non-climacteric fruits tend to have vivid colors. This may help them stand out amid the leaves of their parent plants, advertising their presence.（其他证据指出，非跃变型水果往往颜色鲜艳。这可以帮助它们在母体植物的叶子 中脱颖而出，宣传它们的存

23、在。户可知，非跃变型水果色彩鲜艳，引人注目。故选C。16 .细节理解题。根据最后一段The next step, therefore, should probably be to limit the analysis to wild fruits.（因此，下一步可能应该将分析限制在野生水果上。户可知，深野博士和立木博 士未来的目标是转向研究野果。故选B。17 . E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高塔竞速这项运动。16 .根据前句“Tower runs have reportedly been around since the early

24、part of the 20th century.（据报道，从20世纪初开始就有高塔竞速的现象。户可知，这里继续介绍高塔竞速这项运动的 发展和现状。所以选择项 E“After years of development, theyre now growing in popularity.（经过 多年的发展，它们现在越来越受欢迎。广符合上下文语境。故选E。17 .根据前句“But there are many other reasons to start climbing stairs for sport.（但是开始爬楼 梯作为运动还有很多其他的原因。）“和后句Its a great way to

25、 improve heart-lung function, improve lower-body strength and endurance, and build mental persistence.（这是个很好的方法 来改善心肺功能，提高下半身的力量和耐力，并建立精神毅力。广可知，这里介绍高塔竞速 作为一项运动的原因是其高强度的锻炼。所以选择项C“Running or walking up stairs is an intensive workout.（跑步或爬楼梯都是高强度的锻炼。广符合上下文语境。故选C。18 . 根据后文“As anyone who has climbed up a

26、 long flight of stairs knows, climbing stairs can be painful. And the pain increases greatly during running. Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running. They must also avoid falling on the stairs, which can cause serious injury.（爬过很长一段楼梯的人都知道，爬楼梯可能会很痛苦。

27、在跑步过程 中疼痛会大大增加。高塔竞速者必须能够在跑步时处理脚和腿上的压力。他们还必须避免在 楼梯上摔倒，这可能会造成严重的伤害。）“可知，本段主要介绍高塔竞速的挑战性。所以选 择项ActHowever, tower running can be challenging.（然而，高塔竞速可能是具有挑战性的。）” 符合上下文语境。故选A。19 .根据前句“Start slowly and increase gradually.（慢慢开始，逐渐增加。）“和后句They might run the stairs once or twice a week at an intensity that is

28、 challenging but not overwhelming.（他们 可能每周跑一到两次楼梯，强度是有挑战性的，但不是压倒性的。户可知，高塔竞速跑步初 学者要慢慢开始训练爬楼梯，不可一蹴而就。所以选择项D“Runners can insert stair climbing into their training routine.（跑步者可以在日常训练中加入爬楼梯。）“符合上下文语境。故选D。20 .根据前句Tower running clothing is based on your own personal preferences.（高塔竞速服是 根据你自己的个人喜好而定。）和后句Bu

29、t bear in mind that there is also no breeze, so staircases can be hot and stuffy.（但要记住，也没有风，所以楼梯可能又热又闷。广可知，高塔 竞速是在室内跑步。所以选择项 F“There，s no need to worry about weather conditions fbr you will run inside.（没有必要担心天气状况，因为你会在室内跑步。厂符合上下文语境。故选F。21 . D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C30. A 31.

30、B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在英国，每年平均每个班级有8个孩子在小学毕业后不能很好地 阅读。非营利组织Bookmark来帮助改变这一现状。文章讲述了书签志愿者Sally帮助孩子 们阅读和学习的故事。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：欢迎志愿者加入非营利组织Bookmark来帮助改变这一现状。A. observe 观察；B. protect 保护；C. judge 判断；D. change 改变。结合上文“Each year, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read

31、 well when they leave primary school.（在 英国，每年平均每个班级有8个孩子在小学毕业后不能很好地阅读厂可知，此处指改变这一 现状。故选D。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨莉，书签志愿者，有一个故事要展开。A. write写；B. unfold 展开；C. invent发明；D.outline大纲。根据上文“has a story to”指讲故事，应用动词unfold。 故选Bo23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021年，莎莉退休后加入Bookmark,成为一名志愿者，她 想把自己的时间借给别人。A. lend借给；B.pass通过；C.show展示；D.

32、 take带走。根据后 文“her time to others”可知，成为志愿者意味着把自己的时间借给别人。故选A。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bookmark做志愿者之前，她从来没有和孩子们一起工作 过 开始这些活动确实让她走出了舒适区。A. books书籍；B. children孩子；C. readers读 者；D. volunteers志愿者。呼应上文“eight children in an average class”指和孩子一起工作。故 选B。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bookmark做志愿者之前，她从来没有和孩子们一起工作 过开始这些活动确实让她走出了舒适区。A.

33、 friend朋友；B. favorite最爱的东西；C.comfort安慰；D. time时间。根据上文“she had never worked with”可知，以前没有做过这种 工作，所以是走出舒适区。故选C。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎莉对Bookmark的使命有一种真切的感受，她相信挑战会 有回报。A. connection 连接；B. thought 想法；C. entrance 入口； D. admission 承认。根据后 文“to Bookmarks mission”指莎莉对这一组织产生了连接，有了真切的感受。故选A。27 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎莉对Bookmar

34、k的使命有一种真切的感受，她相信挑战会 有回报。A. keep on继续；B.pay off付清，取得回报；C. work out解决；D. pick up捡起。 根据上文“the challenge would”指挑战会有回报。故选Bo28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务让我感觉更满足了。A. patient耐心的；B. curious 好奇的；C. serious 严肃的；D. content 满足的。根据后文“I feel I am making a difference”可知， 答案第5页，共10页志愿服务让她满足。故选D。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我正在产生影响，

35、不管影响有多小。A. fantastic极 好的；B. interesting有趣的；C.small小的;D.ordinary普通的。结合上文“I fbel I am making a difference”可知，莎莉个人的影响是很小的。故选C。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们以一种有趣的方式阅读时，我和孩子们在一起，逗他 们笑，我得到了巨大的乐趣。A. joy快乐；B. praise赞美；C.respect尊重；D. result结果。 根据后文“making them laugh”可知，他们在一起很快乐。故选A。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们以一种有趣的方式阅读时，我和孩子

36、们在一起，逗 他们笑，我得到了巨大的乐趣。A. normal正常的；B. funny有趣的；C.similar相似的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“making them laugh as we read”可知是用有趣的方式阅读。故选B。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，所有和我一起读过书的学生都变得热情和渴 望学习。A. honest诚实的；B. kind善良的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. confused困惑的。根 据后文“and eager to learn”可知，学生变得热情和渴望学习。故选C。33 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些课程确实会让你在某种

37、程度上独立思考，试着解释单词 的意思，并试着提高孩子对故事的理解。A. focus on集中;B. distinguish区别；C. improve 改善；D. discover 发现。根据上文“trying to explain what words mean and trying to”可矢口,课程 让孩子们试着解释单词的意思，并试着提高孩子对故事的理解。故选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很喜欢和他们聊天,听他们编故事。continued继续； B. minded 介意；C. remembered 记得；D. enjoyed 欣赏，喜欢。根据后文“chatting to them

38、 and listening to them making up stories”可知，莎莉也喜欢和孩子聊天，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某 事”。故选D。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：为乐趣而阅读提供了一条学习的途径和一个充满机会的世界。A. route 路线，途径；B. look 样子；C. reason 理由；D. search 寻找。根据后文“into learning and a world of opportunities”可知，为乐趣而阅读提供了一条学习的途径和一个充满机会的世界。 故选Ao36 . experiments 37. its 38. a 39. lar

39、gest 40. are 41. and 42. to control43. vitally 44. brought 45. for【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功培育出水稻幼苗。36 .考查名词的数。句意：在太空中还进行过其他大米实验。设空处为主语，应用名词形式， experiment为可数名词，这里应用复数，故填experiments。37 .考查代词。句意：但在天宫上进行的这项研究是第一次以培育植物的完整生命周期为目 标，从种子开始，到产生新种子的成熟植物结束。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词， 故填itSo38 .考查冠词。句意：但在天宫上进行的这项研究

40、是第一次以培育植物的完整生命周期为目 标，从种子开始，到产生新种子的成熟植物结束。设空处修饰名词表泛指，应用不定冠词, 设空后mature以辅音音素开头，故填a。39 .考查形容词最高级。句意：太空实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大的航 天器。设空处修饰名词作定语，并且根据句意可知是迄今为止最大的，应用形容词最高级, 故填 largesto40 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：飞船上有8个实验载荷，其中一个用于水稻实验。分析可 知，设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，本句为倒装句，主语是eight experimental pay loads,谓语用复数形式，故填are。41

41、.考查连词。句意：国科学院研究员郑慧琼表示：“我们想研究微重力如何在分子水平上 影响植物开花时间，以及是否有可能利用微重力环境来控制相关过程。”分析可知，how microgravity affects the plant flowering time on the molecular(分子的)level 和 whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment 7(control) the related process 并歹U 作宾语，应用and连接，故填and。42 .考查不定式。句意：国科学院研究员郑慧琼表示：“我们想研究

42、微重力如何在分子水平 上影响植物开花时间，以及是否有可能利用微重力环境来控制相关过程。”分析可知，设空 处是非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式，故填t。control。43 .考查副词。句意：开花是植物生殖发育的重要阶段。设空处修饰形容词作状语，应用副 词，故填vitally。44 .考查过去分词。句意：如果我们想登陆火星并探索火星，从地球带来的食物对于宇航员 的长途太空旅行和太空任务来说是不够的。设空处修饰名词food作定语，和名词之间是被 动关系，应用过去分词，故填brought。45 .考查介词。句意：我们必须为长期的太空探索找到一种可持续的食物来源。分析可知, 设空处为介词，后接名词，意为

43、“为，为了，故填for。46 . How English Can Help Me in My Future LifeEnglish, as we all know, is a widely used language, connecting people all over the world. Mastering the universal language can definitely open up more possibilities in the future.As for me, I intend to become a doctor and English can help me

44、exchange ideas with foreign experts. We can make progress together in a challenging field. Moreover, English will serve as a window to the world, allowing me to gain a global view towards life, understand people from different cultures and make more friends.In a word, if knowledge enriches the mind,

45、 then English adds wings.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以How English Can Help Me in My Future Life 为题，写一篇短文，参加校英文报的征文比赛。【详解】1 .词汇积累帮助：helpassist止匕夕卜：moreoverbesides 获得：gain一attain 总之：in a word一all in all2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Moreover, English will serve as a window to the world, allowing me to gain a global view t

46、owards life, understand people from different cultures and make more friends.拓展句： Moreover, English will serve as a window to the world, which allows me to gain a global view towards life, understand people from different cultures and make more friends.【点睛】【高分句型 11 English, as we all know, is a wide

47、ly used language, connecting people all over the world.（运用了 as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 In a word, if knowledge enriches the mind, then English adds wings.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句）47 .In a sudden wave of bravery Maya asked, Whats it like being in a wheelchair? “It helps me get around/9 Joan said simply. Then, gr

48、inning, she added, Youd be surprised at how fast I can go in this thing!” Right then, she moved the wheelchair across the room, turning around, back and forth. And what surprised Maya most was that she didnt detect any pity or embarrassment from her. Then Maya looked up and found Joan was smiling, e

49、yes purposefully resting on her brace. It 答案第8页，共10页was then that a spark of power was lit up deep inside Maya. That afternoon, the three of them had a pleasant talk over lots of things until it was dusk.Deeply impressed by Joan, Maya offered to sit beside Samir on the bus ride back home.“Joan is great. I like her. Samir admired