2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it?_! Let me see it.A. By all meansB. Not reallyC. Mind your own businessD. Cheer up2. 一Is William still drinking?No. By next Sunday he_for a whole month without drinking.A. had beenB. has bee

2、n going1. will have beenD. will go3. . Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.A. competitively B. recentlyC. reasonably D. affordably4. The soup needs a bit of flavor.一T know, some tomato juice should_.A.set in motionB. carry onC.do

3、 the trickD. go wild5. When you come across difficulties, it is of you to expect the worst.A.abnormalB.considerateC.responsibleD.pessimistic6. In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can_the natural advantage of women compared to men.A. challenge B.

4、 guaranteeC. confirmD. affect7. The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. the citizens need to wear masks when going out.A. On the contraryB. As a consequenceC. In other wordsD. On the whole8. My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time_with us s

5、tudents.A. to spend B. spendC. spendingD. spent9. is a good meal and a good rest.B. Turning to political figures for help.C. Trying to do something creative and special.D. Asking people around to work along with you.55. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Think outside th

6、e box to break new ground.B. Spread something original to ones heart content.C. Hold your horses for a better self.D. Throw yourself into your inner world for a better one.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Last August I took part in the Summer Camp of the General Final Contest of the 16th National Creati

7、ve English Contest held in Beijing. It was one of the most meaningful thing I did in my Senior 2 summer vacation.The summer camp lasted from August 20 to August 27. During the opening ceremony, we each wrote a postcard to motivate ourselves. On my card I wrote, “Brace yourself and show your best J T

8、hese words supported me throughout every obstacle I experienced.August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared. The night before, my teammates and I sat in a circle, focusing our minds on the debate topic, “Does competition among friends adversely influence their friendships

9、?All of us were busy searching for examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people to back up our arguments. Time seemed to disappear faster than usual while we were working on this project.Finally, the big day arrived. Only one minute before we went on the stage, an inner voice entered my mi

10、nd, saying, Brace yourself and show your best. Preparing the details in my head allowed me to feel ready for the challenge. With my teammates backing me up, I drew myself up to full height and expressed my point of view as best as I could.The results of the contest convinced me that my motto paid of

11、f-I entered the top 50, and two of my teammates placed in the top 10 due to their excellent performance. And through the strength of our teamwork, my friends and I became closer than ever. The more competition among friends, the firmer our friendship will be.From those eight days, it isnt the prize

12、I valued the most but the breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained. It would be better to change my motor into “Brace yourself and fight together.1 firmly hold the belief that this period of time will live in my memory forever and will shine even brighter when I look back.56. What did the team

13、do in the Summer Camp? (no more than 10 words)57. What did they prepare to support their argument? (no more than 10 words)58. Whats the meaning of the underlined words “Brace yourself? (no more than 5 words)59. Whafs the topic of the passage? (no more than 10 words)60. In your opinion, how do you ke

14、ep friendship? (no more than 15 words)五、其他应用文61. 假设你是晨光中学英语社团的成员李津。为弘扬中国优秀传统文化，提高学生英语 表达能力，社团在上周举行了一次“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛活动，成员们踊跃参加, 取得圆满成功。请你按照以下提示，用英语为社团写一个活动报道：介绍活动的基本情况(主题，时间，参与方式，人员等)；介绍活动的主要意义与效果；分享本人参加活动的收获。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：用英语讲中国故事Stories of China Retold in English征文比赛:ess

15、ay contest参考答案：1. A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：这是新版的疯狂英语。你想看看吗?当然!让我 看看。A. By all means用一切手段；好的；当然；B. Not really事实上不是；C. Mind your own business管好你自己的事,少管闲事；D. Cheer up高兴起来;振作起来。根据Let me see it.” 可知，当然想看新版的疯狂英语。故选A。2. C【详解】考查时态。句意：威廉还在喝酒吗?不。到下星期天，他就整整一个月没 有喝酒了。根据句中时间状语By next Sunday可知，用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以 前已经完成的动作。故选

16、C。3. D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们高兴的发现附近一个商店， 在那里有他们可以负担得起的价格的自行车。A.competitively有竞争力地，B. recently最近； C. reasonably 合理地；D. affordably 负担得起地。根据 Those poor and needy teenagers 可知， 这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们在那里找到了他们可以负担得起的自行车。故选D。4. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤需要一点味道。我知道，加点番茄汁就可以 了。A. set in motion使运动；B.carry on继续进行;从事;C.

17、do the trick达到目的；有效；D. go wild狂怒；狂热。根据The soup needs a bit of flavor.”可知，没有味道的汤中加点 番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。5. D【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你遇到困难的时候，预测最坏的结果是悲观的。A. abnormal 反常的,不规则的；B. considerate考虑周到的；C.responsible负责任的；D. pessimistic悲 观的，厌世的。根据“to expect the worst”（想最坏的事）可知，你是悲观的，故选D。6. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有地区，妇女的寿命都比男子长。然而

18、，社会、文 化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势。A. challenge挑战；B. guarantee保证；C. confirm 确认；D. affect 影响。不艮据“In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors”可知，社会、文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命。故选D。7. B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要 戴口罩。A. On the contrary 正相反；B. As a consequence 结果；

19、因止匕 C. In other words 换句 话说；D. On the whole 总地来说。根据The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious.” 可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。8. D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了，但她仍然记得和 我们学生一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词theh叩py time与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。9. C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你真正需要的是好好吃一顿，好好休息。分析句子可知，空 格处是主语从句

20、，what在从句中作宾语，故排除A、Bo主语从句中的主语you和谓语动 词need是主动关系，故不用被动语态。故选C。10. B【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。根据后文。ver the past five years可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并 可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语as well as,不影响主语的 人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。11. A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母给了我一个教育，让我为我们大 多数人在以后的生活中面临的生

21、活挑战做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为 upbringing ,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。12. B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：”对事故负有责任的人要受到处罚，对解决问题有贡献 的人要受到奖励。”那个官员当场答应道。A. need需要；B. shall （表示说话者的意图、允诺、 告诫、警告、命令、决心等）一定会，必须，应该，可以；C. must必须，一定；D. should 应该。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺，警告，命令”等语气。这里是表示“命令”的语气。 故选Bo13. C【详解】考查从属连词。句意：众所周知随着高度的增加空气会变得越来越

22、稀薄。考查时间 状语从句。排除D项。while意为：在期间；引导较长一段时间的从句；when意为：当的时候；引导的从句时间可长可短；as意为：随着、同时；根据语境。答案为C项。14. A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道在中东爆发了很多的战争。你对那里的形势有什 么评价？ A. assessment 评估，评价；B. adjustment 调整；C. appointment 约会，约定；D. assistance 援助；帮助。根据Its reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East.”可知, 这里是问对方对中东形势的评估。故选A。

23、15. C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：您介意我抽烟吗？ 吸吧。A. Why not?为什么不呢？； B. Yes, help yourself 是的，请自便；C. Go ahead 去吧；D. Yes, but youM better not 是的，你 最好别吸。表示“介意”回答用“yes”，B项和D项前后矛盾，C项符合题意。故选C。16. B17. D18. A19. C20. A21. B22. D23. B24. A25. C26. B27. B28. A29. D30. B31. C32. A33. D34. C 35. B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和

24、人的性格及人生态度 有很大关系。16 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方， 而另一些人却总是遭受不幸。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时;D. seldom 很少。此处通过while可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人“总是”在正 确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却“总是“遭受不幸。根据后面的“consistently （始终 如一地，总是）”可知，应选择其同义词always。故选B。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性的报纸上刊登了布告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的 人联系我。A. messag

25、es 信息；B. activities 活动；C. reports 报告;D. notices 通知，布告。根 据文章第一句Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研， 因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象。故选D。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性报纸上刊登了广告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人 联系我。A. contact联系；B.trust信任；C. show展示；D. follow跟随。作者是要进行有关 运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象，让他们联系作者。故选A。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：数

26、百名杰出的男女志愿者参与了我的研究。A. game游戏； 答案第3页，共12页B. adventure冒险；C. research研究；D. contest比赛。结合上文可知作者让那些感到幸运或 不幸的人联系自己，是为了让人来参加作者的研究。故选C。20 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参加了 各种实验。A. participate in 参与；B. learn about 了解；C. look into 调查；D. carry out 执行。 作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的调研。故选A。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以

27、发现他们的运气差异是否是由 于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. observation观察；B. experiment实验；C. competition比赛； D. discussion讨论。结合上文various experiments可知此处是指通过进行简单的实验，来发 现运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由 于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. attitude态度；B. manner方式；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. luck 运气。由文章第一句话可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，luck

28、是同词复现。故选D o 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由 于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. share分享；B.spot发现；C.create创造;D. predict预测。 根据下一段中的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人会注意到这条消息、。即幸 运的人能够发现机会，spot是同词复现。故选B。24 .考查介词辨析。句意：我给了幸运的人和不幸运的人一份报纸，让他们浏览，然后告诉 我里面有多少张照片。A. through穿过；B. over穿越；C.for为了； D. after在之后。此处考查

29、短语look through表示“浏览”报纸。后文They look through newspapers也有提示。故 选Ao25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在报纸的中间位置秘密地放了一条显眼的消息，内容是: ”告诉实验者你已经看到了这则消息，你将赢得50美元:hesitantly犹豫地；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly激动地。作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们 的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别秘 密地”在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条消息占了一半的版面，

30、而且是用两英寸多高的字体写的。A. copy 复制;B. message 消息；C. diagram 图表;D. introduction 介绍。根据上文 placed a large message halfway through the newspaper可知此处指上文提到的那条消息。故选B。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸运的 人很容易发现它。A. pass通过；B. miss错过；C.notice发现；D. misunderstand误解。根据 答案第4页，共12页本句中的spot及but表示转折可知，此处应选择spot （发现）的反义词

31、miss“错过”。故选B。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们 发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. nervous紧张的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C.awkward尴尬的； D. pitiful怜悯的。由后面的anxiety （焦虑）可知,此处选择与其词义相近的词nervous。故 选Ao29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们 发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. important重要的； D. unexpected未预料到的。根据下一

32、句可知，结果，那些不幸的人错过了机会，因为他们过 于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选D。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，他们错过了机会，因为他们太专注于寻找其他的东 西。A. Exed固定的；B. focused专心的；C.dependent依赖的；D. strict严格的。根据后文 They go to gatherings focused on可知是专注于寻找其他东西。be focused on表示“集中于。故选Bo31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。 A. confident 自信的；B. disappoi

33、nted 失望的；C. determined 坚定的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根 据上一句的“focused。屋可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，很坚定，从而错过了很多机 会。故选C。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A. jobs 工作;B. notes 笔记；C. news 新闻；D. signs 标志。根据上文 to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of可知此处指决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。故 选Ao33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意

34、：幸运的人更加放松和开放，因此看到有机会就在眼前，而 不仅仅是在寻找心中的目标。A. reliable可靠的;B. hardworking努力的;C. smart聪明的； D. relaxed放松的。根据上一段的anxiety可知，不幸的人很紧张很焦虑，作为对比，幸运的 人应该是放松的。故选D。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究最终表明，幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运。A. goals 目标；B. preferences偏爱；C. principles原则；D. steps步骤。空格后的句子是对空格处的 具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：

35、幸运的人善于创造和发现机会，通过倾听直觉来做出幸运的 决定，通过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取永不言弃的态度，将不幸转化为好运。答案第5页，共12页A. inventing创造；B. noticing注意到，发现；C.taking拿走;D. adopting采纳。根据前文 的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人很容易发现机会，即他们擅长发现机会。 故选Bo36 . C 37. B 38. A 39. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芬兰国家博物馆几项展出活动。37 .细节理解题。根据 FOKUS GALLERY: KARIN A

36、ND AKE HELLMAN 中的“Artists Karin Hellman and Ake Hellman were in many ways a unique artist couple. Over the course of a long life spent together, they shared both a profession and a studio in Porvoo, where they worked for several decades.（艺术家Karin Hellman和Ake Hellman在很多方面都是一对独特的艺术家夫 妇。在漫长的一生中，他们在波尔沃分

37、享了一份职业和一间工作室，在那里他们工作了几十 年。户可知，Fokus Gallery这项展览活动展出的是一对艺术家夫妻的作品。故选C。38 .细节理解题。根据 MA GNUS ENCKELL 中的“The painter Magnus Enckell is known especially as a representative of Finnish symbolism. The exhibition offered a good overview of the works of one of the most significant names of the golden age of F

38、inish art, and regarded him as a great cultural influencer.（画家Magnus Enckell尤其以芬兰象征主义的代表而闻名。这次展览 提供了一个很好的概述，最重要的名字之一的作品在芬兰艺术的黄金时代，并认为他是一个 伟大的文化影响者。厂可知，画家Magnus Enckell对芬兰文化影响很大。故选B。39 .细节理解题。根据 SATURDAY WORKSHOPS 中的第一段“Both adults and children are welcome in the workshops.（工作坊欢迎成人和儿童参加。户可知，周六工作坊欢迎所有

39、年龄 的人。故选A。40 .主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰国家博物馆几项展出活动。所以“The travel guide to Finnish National Gallery（芬兰国家美术馆的旅游指南）”作为文章标题最为合适。 故选Do41 . B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的 一面。42 .推理判断题。根据第一段的I couldn imagine my serious father ever writing anything likelove letters.（我无法想象我严肃的

40、父亲会写情书之类的东西）”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words（在我的成长过程中，父亲 是我的英雄和保护者，但他也是一个沉默寡言的人）”可推知，作者认为自己的父亲是一个保 守的人，不善言辞，也不可能给母亲写情书之类的东西。故选B。43 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard.（我父亲既

41、骄傲又固执，他娶了一个在这方面和他不相 上下的女人厂可知，作者的父母性格相似。故选D。44 .词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.（作为孩子，我们自 以为知道父母的一切。但有时，我们会发现他们过去是，现在也是有着不同facets的人）”和 最后段的“And just as with my father, they might h

42、elp me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.（就像我父亲一样，他们可能会帮助我发现我以前不知道的父母的 另一个方面广可知，facet与dimension的意思相近，即“方面，侧面、 划线部分是指当孩子 了解父母后，会发现他们是有着不同侧面的人。故选C。45 .推理判断题。根据第五段的“I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing terms

43、 I had never heard him say.（母亲给我读他的 信时，我靠在椅背上，心想：“这家伙是谁?”我父亲用了一些我从未听他说过的可爱的词语广 可推知，听了父亲给母亲的信后作者感到惊讶。故选A。46 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“I couldnt imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.（我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西广和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector（在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者）”可知，通过

44、 这些信，作者发现父亲是一位慈爱的丈夫和父亲。故选C。47 . D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们的朋友圈子可能有助于他们更好地了解自 己的整体健康状况。48 .细节理解题。根据第段的“Your circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness（你的朋友圈可能会帮助你更好地了解你的整体健康状况）可知， 研究发现你的朋友圈有助于了解你的健康状况。故选D。49 .推理判断题。根据第六段“Chawla and his

45、 team then analyzed the data with a machine-learning model, alongside the connections and characteristics of an individuals socialA. That you really needB. That you really needC , What you really needD. What are you really needed10. Tom, as well as his parents,in China over the past five years.A. ha

46、ve been livingB. has been living C. are livingD. is living11. When I was young, my parents gave me an upbringing_prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whose12. “Those responsible for the accident_be punished while those contributing to sol

47、ving the problems be rewarded. promised the official then and there.A. needB. shallC. mustD. should13. It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner the height increases.A. whileB. whenC. asD. with14. Its reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. Whats your_of the situation t

48、here?A. assessment B. adjustmentC. appointment D. assistance15. . 一Do you mind if I smoke?A. Why not?C. Go ahead.B. Yes, help yourself.D. Yes, but youd better not.二、完形填空Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are 16 in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed 17 in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to 18 me.Hundreds of extraordinar