（2023年）福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、（2023年）福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Not until the mid 12th century as a nation with its own culture and language ()A.Portugal emergedB.Portugal had emergedC.did Portugal emergeD.had Portugal emerged2 .He tried various jobs andbecame an editor ()A.at the end B.on the end C.to the e

2、nd D.in the end3 .The most important is not you do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what4 .Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer some suggestions ()A.careful B.practical C.effective D.efficient5 .Once you arrive in a new place, youd better () the lo

3、cal customA.keep B.make C.follow D. re turn6.Yon are always fault with what I do ()A.thinking B.seeing C.discovering D.finding7.If I work in a small factory, it is not for me to gain much experience0转换,常与into, to搭配使用；replace :代替,取代，一般与with连用； substitute ：用代替，substitute sth. for意为用某物代替。故选 A26.C据说这个项目

4、现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切进展顺利。考点非谓语动词be said to为固定用法，所以空处应用不定式。根据句意可知，carryout 所表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定 式的完成式。另外，carry out与project之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 应用不定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分词的形式。故选C 27.BBasfaras:至于，远到，就而言;now that:既然，由于;so far:到目前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句意，选B28.AA.lovely B.lonely C.likely D.lively8 .

5、This article tells the readers they can look for in an employees abilities () A.that B.what C.which D.how9 . Literature and art have a great influence peoples way of thinking ()A.to B.on C.fbr D.onto10.In some countriesjs called equality does not really mean equal rights fbr all people ()A.which B.t

6、hat C.what D.this二、完型填空(10题)11.68.()A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous 12.The purpose of an application letter is to help you to sellyourself. You should _41 the job you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have done. It should be simple, personal and brief without lea

7、ving _42 any necessary facts.A 43 employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What achievements have you _44_? and what are your aims? The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try 45 your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the em

8、ployer, not to your own needs or desires.Be clear about the kind of job fbr which your9 re now applying. College graduates _46 for their first positions often ask What can I provide in a letter?Employers want to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has no experience. The answer is that

9、everything you _47 is experience. 48 is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or give the possible employer something _49 to do or expect. An excellent idea is to enclose an envelope with your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible emplo

10、yer to get in _50 with you()13.49 ()A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption 14.()A.asked B. in vented C.discovered D.located15.51.()A.Even if B.So C.And D.But16.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one

11、that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is21to live no longer than 120 years.22 , 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say

12、 we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a251ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 y

13、ears!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don!t begin to experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modern medicine changed the l

14、aws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The3 lin our population will have lasting effects on our social de

15、velopment and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,32some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives

16、ahead of them, they need to35active and devoted21.()17.23.()A.agree B.agree on C.agree to D.agree with18.More and more students want to study in hot majors. 41 a result, many students want to 42 their interests and study in these 43 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewe

17、r and fewer students choose scientific majors, 44 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 45 history, Chinese and philosophy. 46 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors 47 limited. If one 48 interest in his work or study, 49 can he do well? I 50 this from o

18、ne of my classmates.He is 51 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 52 biology, yet he chose international business. He 53 to live a life which is different 54 of his parents.In the end, he found he was 55 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 56. 57 this wouldnt have happe

19、ned if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 58 necessarily decide ones whole life. Majors 59 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 60 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As19.49.()A.tum B.cha

20、nge C.pain D.decline20.29.()A.discuss B.tum C.show D.forget三、翻译(3题)21 .The victim would have had a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time22 .回顾历史，我们就会得到很多经验和教训1.1 If you learn to replace a negative attitude toward learning with something more positive, you are on the road to achi

21、eving almost any goal you desire四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The new law will come into on the day it is passed ()25 .Would you like my old computer in fbr this camera ()26 .This project is said right now and so far everything is going onquite smoothly ()五、单选题(0题)27 . () everyones here, she said, lets begin to di

22、scuss the solution to theproblems we have foundA.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far六、单选题(0题)28 .Hemadetheproposalthatwe aroleplayattheEnglishevening ()A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad参考答案1 .c直到12世纪中期，葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出现。考点倒装句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，not until属于否定副词，位于句首时， 句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助动词应

23、用 did0故选C2 .D3 .C 翻译最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而 第二空后为you do it,句子成分完整，因此应选副词how,表示怎么, 如何，故本题应选C4 .B每当我们规划假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcareftd ：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的,实用的；effective: 产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient ：效率高的。根据句意，选B 5.C一旦你到一个新地方时

24、，你最好入乡随俗。考点词义辨析【精析】C keep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟随,遵循；return: 归还，返回。根据句意，选C6 .D你总是挑剔我做的事情。考点词语搭配【精析】Dfind fault with sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为对某人/事挑剔，抱怨。 think:认为;see:看见；discover:发现，一般都不与fault搭配。故选D7 .C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能 的，看来要发生的，be likely for sb. to d

25、o sth.意为某人有可能做某事; lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C8 .B这篇文章告诉读者可以从员工的能力中寻求什么。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是宾语从句。从句成分不完 整，缺少look for的宾语，所以应用连接代词what0 that在宾语从句中 没有词义，不作句子成分，只起连接作用；which意为哪一个，引导宾 语从句时，表示选择意义；how在宾语从句中充当方式状语。故选B 9.B文学和艺术对人的思维方式有很大的影响。考点词语搭配【精析】B have a great influence on为固定搭配，意为对有很大的影响。故选B10.C在一些国家，

26、所谓的平等事实上并不意味着所有人拥有相等的权利。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含有主语从句的复合句，空 处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，符合条件的只有C项 H.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪，非常平静、 自信，所以符合原文的是sure （确定的），此处表达的是他确定自己可以做到12.B考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfinish:完成；state:陈述；take：带来；say:说。根据句意可知，找工作 时你应该将你想要的工作表达清楚。只有B符合题意13.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmake a payment为固定搭配，意为付款。另外，

27、根据下文中的 payment 一词可知，此处为原词复现。money :钱，钱币；cost :费用, 成本；consumption :花费，消费。故选B14 .C词义辨析题。ask:询问,要求；invent :发明；discover ：发现;locate ： 找到的位置，定位15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D上文讲到美国人总是很匆忙，下文却讲大多数美国人很愿意 向陌生人提供帮助，上下文是转折的关系。evenif：即使，表示让步； so :因此，表示结果；and ：和，而，表示顺承；but :但是，表示转折。 故选D16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign ：设计；select :选择；

28、improve :提高;discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bagree ：同意；agree on ：对意见一致；agree to ：同意，商定；agree with ：同意(某人的意见)。此处指因此，人们很少对所有的 情感达成一致。故选B18 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示因此，结果(是),为固定搭配19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】 C 由上句 If you are standing too close to a campfire, you coul

29、d say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.(如果你站得离篝火太 近，你会说你的眼睛被篝火的烟熏得很疼)可知，smarting意为剧烈的(sharp)疼痛(pain)。故选 C20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文中的 give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand可推知，这些行为应当是为了表明(show)喝够了。故选C21 .如果被及时送往医院，这位受害者本来是有机会活下来的22 .Looking back on history, we will gain a lot of experience and lessons23 .如果你学会用更积极的学习态度来代替消极的学习态度，那么你就能 实现几乎任何你想要达到的目标24 .AA句意：新法规将在它通过那天开始生效。词语搭配题。come into effect为固定搭配，意为生效，奏效，实施；come into use意为开始被使 用；come into existence意为存在，C项无此搭配25 .A用我的旧电脑换这个相机，你愿意吗？考点词义辨析in exchange for为固定短语，意为交换，符合语境。convert ：使转变，使