2023届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期三模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解The Best museums in San Francisco for History BuffsThe Cable Car MuseumThis museum displays hundreds of artifacts and interactive activities related to San Franciscos cable cars. Visitors can explore how cable cars were constructed, operated, and later restore
2、d during the 1970s, or a behind-the-scenes tour to look at how electricity is generated to power the cable cars. Admission is free and guided tours are available throughout the week, though the museum is closed every Monday.Fee: Free, but donations accepted.Address: 1201 Mason St.Hours: 10 AM-4 PM,
3、closed Monday.Alcatraz IslandYouve probably heard of Alcatraz, the 22-acre island about one mile off the coast of San Francisco. Its famous for serving as a prison fbr criminals. Today, ifs one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city, partially because of the fascinating museums on the i
4、sland.After taking a self-guided tour of the prison, stick around to explore the many museums and exhibits in the islands various buildings. Exhibits range from collections of prisoners hand-made items and historical items to exhibitions on the history of crime in America to exhibits on the islands
5、Native American occupation of the 1970s.Fee: Accessible only via cruises; prices start at $ 28 (for kids).Address: Pier 33 Alcatraz Landing.Hours: Changes seasonally, open daily.Musee MecaniqueThis small-but-packed museum is the best in SF for going back in time as the collection has more than 300 i
6、tems. The museum started as one persons personal collection back in the 1930s, but has since ballooned into the impressive spread visitors can see today.Admission to the Musee Mecanique is totally free, but because it sits near Pier 45, its likely that you,ll end up spending some money in the area,
7、anyway - the popcorn carts on theNice to receive your email. Here let me give you a brief introduction to the aesthetic education in our school.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. D2. B 3. A【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍旧金山历史爱好者们的最佳博物馆。1 .细节理解题。根据 The Cable Car Museum 部分“Hours: 10 AM-4 PM, closed Monday.(营业 时间:上午10点至下午4点,周一闭馆。)
8、”可知,缆车博物馆(The Cable Car Museum)周 一闭馆。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Alcatraz Island 部分Its famous for serving as a prison for criminals.(它 以充当罪犯的监狱而闻名。)“可知,恶魔岛(Alcatraz Island)是以监狱为主题的。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 Musee Mecanique 部分第二段“the popcorn carts on the pier are hard to resist.(码头上的爆米花车让人难以抗拒。)”可知,在梅卡尼克博物馆(Mus6e Mecaniqu
9、e), 人们可以吃到爆米花。故选A。4 . A 5. D 6. C 7, B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述奥利弗是个书迷,虽然家里很穷,但是他仍然利用仅 有的打算买书的钱来帮助了一位老奶奶。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandma Agnes felt sorry for Oliver when she heard him talk enthusiastically about the books he read because they were poor.(艾格尼丝奶奶听到奥利弗热情 地谈论他读的书时,为他感到难过,因为他们很穷。户可知,艾格尼丝奶奶感到难过,是因 为他们很穷,没钱
10、给奥利弗买竹。故选A。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段“力11 pay for her fare, sir!” he said.(“我来付她的车费,先生! ” 他说。户可知,奥利弗给那位老奶奶买了车票来帮助她。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段Til pay fbr her fare, sir!” he said.(“我来付她的车费,先生!” 他说。)“可知,奥利弗很慷慨。根据第四段“Although Oliver had planned to use the money to buy the next book in the series he was reading, he couldnt
11、bear to see Mary in trouble.(尽管奥利弗 计划用这笔钱买他正在读的系列的下一本书,但他不忍心看到玛丽陷入困境。广可知,奥利 弗很善良,把仅有的打算买书的钱用来帮助老奶奶,所以奥利弗是一个善良又慷慨的人。故 选C。7 .细节理解题。根据最后段“They had a chat before Olivers stop arrived. Oliver liked Mary because she reminded him of the person he loved deeply. When he talked with her, she listened tohim wi
12、th the same patience as Grandma Agnes.(奥利弗喜欢玛丽,因为她让他想起了他深爱的 人。当他和她交谈时,她像阿格尼斯奶奶一样耐心地听他说话。广可知,玛丽让奥利弗想到 了阿格尼斯奶奶。故选B。8 . B 9. D 10. B 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球气候变化可能会减少生物多样性。9 .词句猜测题。根据第一段“Before the industrial revolution, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rarely climbed above 280 ppm; But during the 2
13、014 calendar year, carbon dioxide levels ascended to 402 ppm.(在工业革命之前,大气中的二氧化碳含量很少攀升到280 Ppm以上;但在2014 年,二氧化碳水平ascended到了 402ppm)”可知,这句话讲述大气中二氧化碳含量的上升问 题。由此可知,划线词ascended的意思应该是“上升”,和选项B意思一致。故选B。10 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the fall of 2014, the National Audubon Society released a report entitled Birds and Clima
14、te Change. It is a comprehensive, first-of-its kind study that predicts how climate change could affect the ranges of 588 North American birds. Of the 588 North American bird species, more than half are likely to be in trouble. The National Audubon Societys models indicate that 314 species will lose
15、 more than 50 percent of their current climatic range by 2080. Of the 314 species at risk from global warming, 126 of them are classified as climate endangered.These birds are projected to lose more than 50 percent of their current range by 2050. The other 188 species are classified as climate threa
16、tened and expected to lose more than 50 percent of their current range by 2080 if global warming continues at itscurrent pace. (2014 年秋天,国家奥杜邦 学会发布了一份题为鸟类与气候变化的报告。这是一项全面的、首次同类研究,预测了 气候变化如何影响588只北美鸟类的活动范围。在588种北美鸟类中,超过一半的鸟类可能 会陷入困境。美国国家奥杜邦学会的模型表明,到2080年,314个物种将失去其当前气候 范围的50%以上。在314个面临全球变暖风险的物种中,有126个
17、被列为气候濒危物种。 预计到2050年,这些鸟类的活动范围将减少50%以上。其他188个物种被列为气候威胁物 种,如果全球变暖以目前的速度持续下去,预计到2080年,它们将失去目前范围的50%以 上)”可知,这一段主要讲述气候变化对鸟类的影响。故选D。11 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The first study showed that from 2014 to 2016, over a million common murres from Alaska through California died as a result of a marine heat wave.(第一项研 究表明,从2
18、014年到2016年,从阿拉斯加到加利福尼亚州,超过100万只普通海鸦死于海 答案第2页,共10页洋热浪广可知,研究表明,许多普通海鸦死于海洋热浪。故选B。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visit our How You Can Help Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions page to learn what you can do to help protect these species at risk from climate disruption.(访问 我们的“如何帮助减少温室气体排放”页面,了解如何帮助保护这些面临气候破坏风险的物 种厂可知,这篇文章
19、是来自于有关如何帮助减少温室气体排放的网站。由此推知,这篇文章 可能来自一个科学网站。故选A。13 . A 13. C 14. D 15. C【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍OpenAI宣布可能很快开始提供付费版本的ChatGPT 人工智能聊天机器人。12 .细节理解题。根据第段“The chatbots sudden huge popularity can make accessing the service pretty tricky.(聊天机器人突然大受欢迎,这使得访问该服务变得相当棘手。户可知, 访问该服务不是那么容易。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The professi
20、onal offering, which OpenAI described as “experimental,will be always available J offer fast responses from ChatGPT,“ and would provide as many messages as you need. (这项被OpenAI称为“实验性”的专业服务将“始终可 用”,提供“来自ChatGPT的快速响应。并将提供“您需要的任何信息”。厂可知,OpenAI提 供“始终可用”,“来自ChatGPT的快速响应。和“您需要的任何信息”等服务,没有免费订阅 服务。故选C。14 .细
21、节理解题。根据第五段(然而,12月,OpenAI首席执行官萨姆奥特曼表示,每次响 应的平均成本为“个位数美分,但他承认,由于其“令人垂涎”的计算成本,最终需要向该服 务收费。户可知,这项服务收费是因为它的高运行成本。故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite its popularity, ChatGPT isnt the only AI chatbot on the market. The $ 42 a month price tag is causing some users to seek other alternatives that might be more cost
22、 effective and just as efficient.(尽管ChatGPT很受欢迎,但它并不是市场上唯一的人 工智能聊天机器人。每月42美元的价格标签导致一些用户寻求其他可能更具成本效益和效 率的替代品。厂可知,ChatGPT将会失去一些用户。故选C。16 . C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拍出好看的照片。16 . 根据后文“A fake smile can make you look bad in a photo. It looks forced and doesnt meet your eyes. When you
23、 take a photo, you need to give your best, most natural smile so you look your best.(假笑会让你在照片上看起来很糟糕。它看起来很勉强,不符合你的眼睛。当你拍 照时,你需要给你最好的,最自然的微笑,这样你看起来最好)”可知,本段主要介绍拍照的 时候要保持自然的微笑。所以选择项C-Have a natural smile(保持自然的微笑厂符合上下文语 境。故选C。17 .根据前句When you look at the camera, dont look straight at the camera.(当你看镜头的
24、时 候,不要直视镜头)”和后句“Then, tilt your head up or down slightly.(然后,稍微向上或向下倾 斜你的头)“可知,拍照时稍微朝镜头上方或下方看。所以选择项E4CLook slightly above or slightly below (稍微往上看或稍微往下看户符合上下文语境。故选Eo18 .空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据前文“Bend your arms and hold them slightly away from your body. This also helps create shape to your midsection (腰腹)in
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