（2023年）广东省湛江市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、(2023年)广东省湛江市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The authority urged the rebellious party to their arms and come backto the negotiating table ()A.lay over B.lay off C.lay out D.lay down2 .The question , they went back to their respective positions ()A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.is settl

2、ed3 .Mr. Morgan can be very sad () though in public he is extremely cheerfulA.by himself B.in person C.in private D.as himself4 .difficulties they may come across, theyll help one another to overcome them ()A.Whatever B. Whenever C.However D.Wherever5 .They opened a new store in our city, but not un

3、til last week it ()A.we visitedB.we would visitC.did we visitD.have we visited6 .There is not much news in todays paper, ()A.is it B.isnTt it C.isnt there D.is there7 .your work and, I believe, you will achieve your goal of going to college next year ()A.Put away B.Glance through C.Concentrate on D.

4、Put up with知，half与46 students之间为所属关系，因此要用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句首，正常语序为half of whom0故选B8 8.B我非常激动地冲进公寓，试着开门，结果却发现门是锁着的。考点固定用法【精析】B only to do表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊 恼的结果，作句子的结果状语，意为不料，竟然。故选B8 .Neither his family nor he （） anything about it A.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows9 .They told

5、me it would be cheap but （） it cost me nearly $ 500A.in general B.in a word C.in detail D.in fact10 .The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion （）A.reached B.achieved C.arrived D.completed二、完型填空（10题）11 . 0A.employees B.employers C.employee D.employer12 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity

6、 the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 i

7、n the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying

8、trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time thin

9、gs become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57? and again and again the grand preparat

10、ions end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply 13.13 ()A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptati

11、on14.55.()A.perfect B.popular C.public D.pleasant15.59.()A.lunch B.breakfast C.once D.last16.37.()A.such B.so C.very D.too17.64.()A.was paintedB.has been paintedC.gets paintedD.had been paint18.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by19.57.()A.guided B.guides C.teaches D.taught20 .Mr. Johnson

12、 worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he wasvery miserly (吝啬的) and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobodybut 64. He was introduced to se

13、veral girls, but he never bought any65 fbr them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didnt know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the bir

14、ds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didnt know her at all,

15、 but he stopped to75 her. Dont you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Fm77youre one of my childrens father, the girl said.Suddenly she found she didnt know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of

16、course, he didnt know that she was a primary school teacher()A.ifB.whether C.though D.where三、翻译(3题)21 .A letter from her son, which had just been delivered to her, greatly relieved her anxiety22 .正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工23 .There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went bac

17、k to the endless marching四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He was very excited to read the news () Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize fbr literature25 .Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural in western regions ()26 .There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, one is related to

18、 nuclear waste ()五、单选题(0题)27.In our class there are 46 students,half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them六、单选题(0题)28 .Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, () to find it lockedA.just B.only C.hence D.thus参考答案l.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。考点词义辨析【精析】D lay over:

19、（中途）稍作停留，使延期；lay off ：解雇（雇员）； layout：展开，铺开，布置；lay down ：放下，制定。根据句意，选D 2.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号 后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓 语动词形式。同时The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因 此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A3 .C4 .A不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。考点状语从句【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，引导 一个让步状语从句。w

20、henever:无论何时；however ：不管怎样，无论如 何；wherever ：无论哪里，这三项在语法和意义上均不符合题意5 .C他们在我们市开了一家新店，但是直到上周我们才去参观。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语，意为直到.才，位于句首 时句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 前面。根据句中的last week可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动 词did放到主语we前面。故选C6 .D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是There be句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓 应和陈述句部分的主谓一致

21、。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用 肯定形式。故选D7C句意集中精力于你的学习，我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。 词组辨析。put away :放好、储存；例：Put away the tools after work, will you? glance through ：浏览；concentrate on ：把注意力集中在专心于M :I must concentrate on my work now . put up with ：容忍、忍受 ；例：She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer .根据句意应该选 择答案C8 .D他

22、全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neithernor, either.or, not only. but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D9 .D他们告诉我这很便宜，但实际上它花了我将近500美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Din general ：一般而言，总的来说；in a word ：总之，简言之； in detail ：详细地；in fact ：实际上,事实上。根据句意可知,选D 10.A只经过了几天的讨论，委员会就得出了结论。考点词语搭配【精析】Adraw/reach/arr

23、ive at/come to a conclusion 为固定搭配，意为得 出结论。故选A11.B考点词义辨析题雇主:employeeemployees意为受雇者，雇工，雇员；employers意为雇主；employee意 为雇员；employer意为雇主。根据句意，退休者不是一个人所以雇主也 不会是一个人所以用复数12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的,发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concent

24、ration可知，这里 指注意细节。attention:注意力；association:协会,联想；attraction:吸弓| ； adaptation:适应。故选 A14 .CC词义辨析题。perfect:完美的，极好的;popular:流行的，受欢迎 的;public:公共的,public telephone意为公共电话；pleasant:愉快的，舒适 的。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是我在寻找公共电话，以便给美国 的朋友丹尼打电话。故选C15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者天亮前才睡着，而唯一的一顿饭是在6 ：30供应的。由此可推知，此处表达的是作者去吃早餐。故选B16

25、.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bs。that为固定搭配,意为如此以至于,其中so后 常跟形容词或副词。such .that也意为如此以至于但such 后常跟名词或名词词组。very和to。虽都可以修饰形容词和副词，但不 跟that形成固定搭配。故选B17.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据句意它每年都被粉刷可知，这里表示一般情况，应用一 般现在时，又因为白宫是被粉刷，故用被动语态。故选C18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atake off ：起飞；stand up ：站起来，起立；takeup ：拿起，占 据，开始从事,standby :支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知， 选A19.B 考点

26、词义辨析题【精析】B前文提到导师的职责是给学生指导而并非教课，又因短文时 态为一般现在时，故选B20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合21 .她刚收到儿子的来信，这封信大大减轻了她的忧虑22 .The bridge being built will be completed in May23 .有几次他摔倒在地板上，但他还是自己站起来，回到不断的行进中24 .D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消

27、息）的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当任 何语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D25.B句意：许多公司正在努力开发西部地区丰富的自然资源。词义辨析 题。sources意为来源Resources意为资源；materials意为物质，材料， power意为能源。自然资源常用natural resources来表达26.A与原子能发电厂相关的问题主要有两个,其中一个问题是与核废料 有关。考点定语从句本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知，应用。f+关 系代词引导定语从句，且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problems o故选 A27.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D 两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意可