2023届第八届湖北省高三4月调研模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届第八届湖北省高三4月调研模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. What happened to the woman?A. She bought a bag. B. She found a bag.2. Where are the speakers going first?A. Shoe shop.B. Bookshop.3. Who has got the car key?A. The man.B. The woman.4. What will the woman bring to the picnic?A. Salad.B. Pizza.5. . What doe

2、s the man mean?A. He didnt like the party.B. He didnt know the result.C. He didnt care about the prize.C. She lost her bag.C. Computer shop.C , The womans mother.C. Biscuits.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A book.B. A news report.C. A film.7. What do the spea

3、kers think of the ending?A. Uninteresting.B. Unclear.C. Unexpected.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man help the woman do?A. Login the network.B. Change the username.C. Download the software.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Net friends.B. Colleagues.C , Teacher and student

4、.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where will the speakers live?China will build the worlds largest national park system, and a layout plan will be released soon. The plan is being drafted 56 (meet) the requirements of building a system with the largest scale of protection, the most diverse geographical features

5、 and the highest conservation value in the world. Under the plan, which 57 (launch) by the administration in 2019, about 50 areas have been selected as candidates for national parks. The parks are expected to cover 10 percent of the 58 (country) land area and preserve more than 80 percent of the key

6、 national 59 (protect) wild plant and animal species. In October, China announced its first group of five national parks, covering 60 total land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. Since their establishment, the parks 61(make) achievements in environmental and species protection. At the sam

7、e time, a new group of national parks are being established 62 an orderly manner and will be put into use as soon as possible J emphasized Li, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration official. Li also said at the news conference on Monday 63 Chinas planted forest conservation area has rea

8、ched 87.6 million hectares, 64 (rank) Nolin the world. China is also one of the 12 countries with 65 (rich) biodiversity in the world, he added.八、其他应用文66.假设你是李华，从小练习国画，你的美国朋友Thompson邀请你参加主题为Amazing Nature的青少年画展。请给他回复一封邮件，同意参加并介绍你的参展作品。1 .写信目的；2 .作品简介。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Thompson,Your

9、s,Li Hua九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twelve Days of KindnessAlthough it was less than two weeks before Christmas, I found it difficult to be in a festive mood. We had moved to Canada, and holidays were difficult for us because we missed our friends and relatives in Minnesota. Our fa

10、mily was also going through a very difficult year, with health problems and a serious work-related problem for my husband.“Mom, How I wish we could spend Christmas with Grandpa and Grandma in Minnesota. I really miss them and my friends there. said my fifteen-year-old daughter, Rachel.“I know, Rache

11、l. So would I,“ I said. But Minnesota is 2,000 kilometers away. Dont you remember how hard it was to drive in that snowstorm last year? And then the temperature dropped to-30 on our way back?”“I remember,“ she said and ducked her head disappointedly.We thought driving to Minnesota for Christmas was

12、too risky and buying airline tickets for three people was out of the question. We would be spending Christmas alone in Canada, and had no money for a Christmas tree or a Christmas dinner.We were surprised when the doorbell rang. It was dark and cold outside, and we werent expecting anyone. Hesitantl

13、y, Rachel stood up and went forward to open the door, and then said, “Mom, theres a big box on the doorstep and nobody is out here! My husband also went and looked. But there was nobody insight.They brought the box in. We were surprised to find that the box contained many packages covered in bright

14、Christmas paper. Each had a typewritten note: Open Dec. 14, Open Dec. 15.There were a total of twelve-the Twelve Days of Christmas. The note read: Our LOVE is given anonymously（匿名地），so enjoy fun with your family, but dont tell anyone please. 注意：1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Aft

15、er that, we opened one more gift each day.Paragraph 2:We opened the 12th package on December 25th.参考答案:1. c【原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Oh, yes. I left a bag when I was shopping. Its brown leather and quite old and its got a pocket on the front.M: All right. Til look at my list.2. A【原文】 M:

16、 Mum, I want to buy a computer game for Jim and I need some new training shoes.W: You always spend a long time looking fbr computer games so lefs do that last. There9s that huge shoe shop near the station so we can go there first.M: OK. And theres a bookshop next door so we can go there after the sh

17、oe shop.3. B【原文】 W: I need to use the car tomorrow; can I have my key back please?M: You are so forgetful; I returned the key to you and left it on the dining table. You were in your room talking to your mother on the phone.W: It might still be where you left it yesterday.4. C【原文】 M: Hi Maria, its J

18、ack. Tm ringing about the picnic on Saturday. I know youre good at making pizza but Adams decided hes bringing those. Can you get some biscuits a big packet? Im making a big bowl of salad to go with the pizza.W: No problem.5. B【原文】 W: You know I had to leave the party early last night so I never fou

19、nd out who won first prize at the party.M: Well, dont ask me. I was just a few minutes behind you.6. C 7. B【原文】 W: It was amazing, wasnt it? I liked the storyline and the characters were very convincing too.M: They were. The actors were great - just right for the roles.W: Mm . and the action scenes

20、were thrilling - quite scary in fact.M: I was sure they werent going to survive when their car crashed near the end. What about the final scene, though? I couldnt make out what was going on with the main characters son. Did he just drive away and leave them all?W: It wasnt obvious, was it? I think h

21、e was going for help, though .8. A 9. B【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, are you settling in OK?W: Yes, just fine. Thanks. I appreciate you taking the time to help me out with this software.M: Sure. You should start by logging in with your username. You can just click on the button in the corner.W: Okay. Then what?M

22、: Well, then just select the network you want to work with, and youre all set.W: Great, thanks for your help, Jeff. May I trouble you to show me how to print reports out from the program?M: Sure.10. C 11. A 12. A原文】W: Where will we be staying when we visit Trumanville?M: Well be staying in the cente

23、r of the town.W: I hope therell be a lot of taxis around. You know I hate to walk.M: Well be within walking distance to everything. Well be able to go everywhere on foot.W: I told you. I hate to walk. At least we can live close to the beach.M: Actually, the areas near the beach are too expensive, an

24、d we cant afford it. And plus, the beach is in a remote part of the town, and staying there would mean being in the countryside for our entire trip.W: Maybe we can rent a car.M: Are you out of your mind? This is supposed to be a budget vacation.13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【原文】M: Mary, would you be prepar

25、ed to take up a position short-term?W: Of course. Anything that pays!M: First, I need one work reference from a friend or colleague.W: OK. For a work reference, theres Jenifer Foot, who was my former boss at Bermuda School. M: Perfect. There9re three positions right now. The first is working as a te

26、acher of English in La Salle School. Its a six-month contract, and the attractive thing is that if the Head of English is satisfied with your performance, she will offer to make you a permanent member of staff.W: Wow!M: The second position is in Chelsea Free School. This contract is for one year, wh

27、ich is a lot better than the first one, in terms of short-term job security. You will replace a female teacher who has taken sick leave. Theres no possibility of the position being made permanent.W: I see.M: The last one is only a six-week contract to cover for someone on child-care leave.W: Well, I

28、 guess ril give it a miss.17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【原文】Have you ever thought of running away to the circus? I did.I had it as a dream when I was a small child and never let it go. I ran away to the circus when I was in my early 30s. I thought “if I dont do it now, I never will.”People somehow think th

29、at circus might have begun in America or even Australia. But actually, it began right here in the center of London. Its hard to find a country that hasnt been touched by a circus. More recently, the circus has been criticized for its use of animals, but performances have always reached the limit of

30、human abilities.Circus is always changing, but the essence of it is exactly like you see 250 years ago. Youve got people here all the way around you. You get that laugh and warmth from the audience coming from all sides. To be this close to the action, you know, things can go wrong. It9s real. And t

31、hat is the beauty of live entertainment compared to watching it on TV. I think the future of the circus is very bright.21. A 22. D 23. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种悉尼必看必做的事情。21 .细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Here, you can get on ferries （渡轮）to faraway islands or go on a walking tour of the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botani

32、c Gardens, Museum of Contemporary Art and Museum of Sydney all nearby.（在这里，你可以乘坐渡轮前往遥远的岛屿，也可以徒步游 览附近的悉尼歌剧院、皇家植物园、当代艺术博物馆和悉尼博物馆广可知，游客可以步行游 览皇家植物园。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据第三段Travelers will find live music and comedy shows every night at Enmore Theatre; The Metro in the CBD; and the Factory Theatre in Marrickv

33、ille.（游客们每晚都 能在Enmore Theatre, CBD的地铁，以及马里克维尔的工厂剧院欣赏现场音乐和喜剧表演）” 可知，你每天晚上可以在Enmore Theatre欣赏现场直播的表演。故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Parking is available on the Sydney zoo grounds, for about 500 cars. City buses also make trips to the zoo throughout the day, and leave from the Wynyard bus station frequently. The

34、Sky Safari cable car also operates daily between the zoo wharf and the top zoo entrance4悉尼动物园的停车场可以停放大约500辆车。城市巴士也全天开往动物园，经 常从温亚德公交车站出发。空中野生动物园缆车每天也在动物园码头和动物园顶层入口之间 运行）“可知，去悉尼动物园可以有三种交通方式：自驾汽车、城市巴士、缆车。故选B。24 . C 25. C 26. D 27. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她 参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来。25 .细

35、节理解题。根据第二段第二句She grew up sailing around the Great Barrier Reef on her parents? boat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting fbr the day when she could get her scuba diving （水肺潜水）certification, aged 12.（12岁时,她乘父母的船绕着大堡礁 航行，早年自由潜水，耐心地等待着获得水肺潜水证书的那一天厂可知，麦迪逊在获得水肺 潜水证书之前练习自由潜水。故选C。26

36、 .推理判断题。根据第四段“She taught herself to shoot underwater video to document sharks in their own world and share her sense of wonder with others. She launched a YouTube channel and built a huge following for her documentaries where she focuses on issues like inadequate protection for some shark species an

37、d the global shark fin （鳍）industry.（她自学拍摄水下视频，记 录鲨鱼在它们自己的世界里，并与他人分享她的惊奇感。她开设了一个YouTube频道，并为她的纪录片建立了大量的追随者，她关注的问题包括对某些鲨鱼物种的保护不足以及全球 鱼翅产业广可推知，她拍摄鲨鱼水下生活的视频是为了提升人们保护鲨鱼的意识。故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据最后一段It shows Madisons philosophy that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action sho

38、uld never be underestimated.（它显示 了麦迪逊 的哲学，即个人通过自己的直接行动产生影响的力量永远不应该被低估户可知，麦迪逊的哲 学是个人改变世界的力量不应该被低估。故选D。27 .推理判断题。根据第一段Dont call Madison Stewart an environmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking action in defense of something she loves thafs in need of protection.（不要称麦迪逊斯图尔特为环保主义者。她只

39、把自己看作是一个采取行动来保护她 所爱的、需要保护的东西的个体）”结合本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做 的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来。由此推知，写这篇文章 的目的是介绍一位有影响力的环保主义者。故选A。28 . C 29. A 30. C 31. B【导语本文是一篇说明文。科学家尝试发明可以“读懂”人类思想的软件，希望可以帮助因 患病而无法说话的人们。29 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的Until now, technologies that have helped speech-impaired people communicate have bee

40、n too slow to allow a natural conversation.（至目 前为止， 帮助有语 言障碍的人交流的技术速度太慢，无法进行自然的对话厂可知，以前的技术的缺点是它们不 能达到自然对话的目的。故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This new way uses brain signals to change a persons thoughts into text.（这种新方法利用大脑信号将一个人的想法转化为文字厂可知，这个软件通过用脑部 信号将人的想法转化为文本以达到帮助病人与其他人沟通的目的。故选A。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now, the

41、 mind-reading software works only for the limited set of sentences on which it was trained. Scientists hope that this early system will help them develop a more powerful one that could understand thoughts in real time to give people their voices back.（现在，这种读心术软件只能对训练它的有限的句子起作用。科学家们希望这个 早期的系统能帮助他们开发出

42、一个更强大的系统，可以实时理解人们的想法，让人们重新发 声）”可推断，此软件仍有很大的改进空间。故选C。32 .推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了可以“读懂”人类思想的软件，以及软件测 答案第5页，共13页试的过程和改善的空间。由此推知，作者对待软件的态度是客观的。故选B。33 . D 33. B 34. A 35. C【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要围绕Google在碳排放议题下所开展的全球气候变化数 据库建立的过程和意义，表明了技术在应对气候变化的行动中发挥了作用。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Using AI, the systems analyze transportation

43、 trends in a city by mode, helping local governments assess their progress in tackling GHG emissions. GHG inventory processes（温室气体排放清单）traditionally take months and multiple data sources to collect, and are now highly efficient（该系统利用人工智能技术，按模式分析城市的交通趋势， 帮助地方政府评估其应对温室气体排放的进展。温室气体排放清单传统上需要数月时间和多 个数据源来

44、收集，而现在效率很高广可知，EIE主要进行数据收集和分析。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段 “Using AI, the systems analyze transportation trends in a city by mode, helping local governments assess their progress in tackling GHG emissions.（该系统禾L|用人 工智能技术，按模式分析城市的交通趋势，帮助地方政府评估其应对温室气体排放的进展广 和第四段“With EIE, cities have free access to Googles uniq

45、ue mapping data and insights so they can decide on cleaner transport policies.（有了 EIE,城市可以免费使用Google独特的地图数据 和见解，从而决定更干净的交通政策）”可知，通过EIE,城市可以根据EIE获取的数据决 定更环保（干净）的交通政策。故选B。34 .词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句Our work with Cities Climate Leadership Group（C 40） will help us better support the needs of cities.（我们与城市气候领导小组（

46、C40）的合作将有助于我 们更好地支持城市的需求广可知，画线词所在句意为：随着执行减排政策和计划的时间变得 越来越紧迫，我们正在与其他致力于应对气候变化的协会合作，collaborating意为“合作工 故选Ao35 .主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“Google technology is unlocking our ability to generate climate-related insights and impact on the globe.（Google 技术正在释放我们产生与气候 相关的见解和对全球影响的能力户可知，本文主要围绕Google在碳排放议题下所开展的全 球

47、气候变化数据库建立的过程和意义，表明了技术在应对气候变化的行动中发挥了作用。C 项”科技在应对气候变化的行动中发挥了作用“能够总结文章大意。故选Co36 . A 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过度过没有智能手机的一周，体会到了生活 的简单快乐以及工作效率的提高。36. 1艮据上文“I promised myself I would use my smartphone less, but it didnt happen. Then one day my phone died and I had to wait a week for a n

48、ew one.（我向自己保证我会少用智能手机，但 没有实现。然后有一天，我的手机坏了，我不得不等一个星期才能换一部新的）”可知，作者 保证过要少用智能手机，但没有实现，这次手机坏了，要等一周才能拿到新的。由此推知， 作者会担心没有智能手机的这周该怎么度过。A项“我能活下来吗？ ”符合语境。故选A。37. %艮据上文“On the first day in the office without my phone, I was thinking more deeply and concentrating more. I rediscovered my brain!（在办公室的第一天，我没有手机，我思考得更深 入,注意力也更集中。我重新发现了我的大脑！户和下文“Another consequence was that I actually talked to people more and felt more connected to them.（另一个后果是,我实际上与人们 交谈得更多，感觉与他们的联系更紧密）”可知，下文提到了另一个结果与人交往更多。 由此推知，空处应承接上文，讲述没有智能手机在工作方面给作者带来的好