2023全国II卷新高考真题英语试卷含答案.docx
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1、2023全国I I卷新高考真题英 语本试卷共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生 信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工 整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(120小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅
2、读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following arc descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to Septemb
3、er 2)Whether youre hiking a backcountry trail (小径),camping, or just enjoying the parks amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ra
4、nger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpo
5、int, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷)while learning about the areas natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on (he lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive
6、for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)Enhance your photography skills -join Yellowstones park photographer fbr a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.参考答案【答案】1.D 2.
7、D 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)(在黄 石体验野生动物(5 月 26 日至 9 月 2 日)”和 u Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)(少 年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日)”与a Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to Septembe
8、r 2)(在 Artist Point 的峡谷会谈(6 月 9 日至 9月 2 日)”以及 Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)(摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日)”可知,四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最 早。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)(在 Artist Point 的峡谷会谈(6 月 9 日至 9 月 2 日)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, (he Ye
9、llowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷)while learning about the areas natural and human history.(从一个经典的 视角,欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩,同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知,在ArtistPoint 的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)(摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10 日)”部分中的7/1() Wildflo
10、wers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10Wildflowers &White Balance:在奇滕登停车场的 Washbum Trailhead 举行)”可知,7 月 10 日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。【答案】4. D 5.C 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力, 环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目,让学生通
11、过体验乡村生活,对学生影响深远。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的,艾比哈拉米洛说,她和另一位 老师在四所低收入学校后动了 “Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知,艾比哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts 的发起者。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. “The
12、y come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful. Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned ofTby the dirt, most are eager to try something new.(她说。“他们来找我们,认为蔬菜很可怕,泥土很可怕,昆虫也很可怕。虽然有些人一开始害怕昆 虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知,项目之初,一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。 故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据
13、最后一段She adds that the programs benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming efleet on Jaramillos special education students, many of whom have emotion
14、al control issues. t4Thcy get outside,M she says, “and they feel successful.(她补充说,该计划的好处不仅仅是营 养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外,在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo 的特殊教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去,“她说,“他们觉得成 功。可知,这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物,而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园,对有情 绪控制问题的学生.也起到了镇静作用,从而推知,该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的 “And
15、 at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的,艾比哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在 四所低收入学校启动了 “Urban Sprouts”学校花园项
16、目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和 健康的生活方式。)”以及下文内容可知,文章主要讲述了 Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养 学生科学能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目,让学生体验乡村生活,对学生影响 深远。因此推断B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题。故选B“【答案】8.B 9.C 10. A 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段 “Reading Art: Art far Book Lovers is a ce
17、lebration of an everyday object ihe book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. (Reading 人小丹”自既)心。/r5这一活动是为书籍这一日常物品办的典礼,这里有来自世界各地博物馆的近三百件 艺术品)”以及倒数第二段 aBefore the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in thei
18、r own right.(在印刷机广泛使用之前,书籍是珍贵的物品,它们本身就可以成为艺术品)” 可推知,本文最有可能出自一篇关于著作艺术的文章。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus
19、 for relations between the generations.(艺术品的选择和排歹U方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联 系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知,选定的艺术 品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文 “artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learnin
20、g to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.(艺术品的选择和排夕可方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联 系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是儿代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制 的,但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带
21、,故与画线短语relate to意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“il remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池 供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及 “printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, off-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会)”可推知,本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达 的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。【答案】12. B 1
22、3. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然,但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然 对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对座大型城市公园的游客进行调查,发现与野生自然的互 动可以创造出一种可用的语言,帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中 的野生自然。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容”As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If y
23、oure lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but its unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自 然。如果你幸运的话,你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园,但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见 的)”可知,文章开头作者讲述了一种现象,在城市里,人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的They surveyed several hundred park-
24、goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码)experiences into different categories.(他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在网 上提交一份书面总结,描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后,研究人员检查了这些提交的信 息,将体验分为不同的类别)”可知,研究
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