（2021年）河南省漯河市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、（2021年）河南省漂河市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door ()A.had just B.have just C.just had D.just have2 .You have been hungry after all that walking ()A.could B.should C.would D.must3 .The car hit the house with such power that it the wall

2、()A.broke B.broke down C.breaks down D.breaks4 .一I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.一She is than unfriendly. Tm afraid ()A.shyer B.much shyer C.shy more D.more shy5 .Dr. John () be in Paris because I met him in town just nowA.may B.cant C.might not D.may not6 .He to Austria to study music, and

3、 now he is one of the mostfamous pianists in our country ()A.went B.has been C.has gone D.goes7 .To a great, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school ()A.amount B.extent C.reason D.goal8 . They are very jealous () his reputation A.of B.at C.fbr D.against27 .A所

4、有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 It is essential / demanded / necessary.+that 从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另 外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选A28 .A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。考点固定用法【精析】A be superior to是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A9. Jack is soto his appearance tha

5、t he never has his clothes pressed ()A.adverse B.anonymous C.indifferent D.casual10. () bom in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about NewYork CityA.Although B.Since C.As D.When二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.wrapped up B.made up C.taken up D.given up12. 65.()A.crazy B.extreme C.fierce D.violent1

6、3.74.()A.too much B.safe C.possible D.able14.34.()A.made B.done C.finished D.performed15.5 ()A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality16.Methods of studying vary; what works41 fbr some students doesnt work at all fbr others. The only thing you can do is experiment42 you find a system that does work for yo

7、u. But two things are sure:43 else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you wont get through college. Meantime, there are a few rules that44 fbr everybody. The first is that you dont gct45. The problem of studying, hard enough to start with, becomes almost46 when

8、 you are trying to do47 in one weekend. 48 the fastest readers have trouble49 that. And if you are behind in written work that must be50, the teacher51 accepts it too late will probably not give you full credit. Perhaps he may not accept it52. Getting behind in one class53 you are spending so much t

9、ime on another is really no54. Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry wont55 one bit if the history takes a pop quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the56 of the others, either because they like one class much better or b

10、ecause they find it so much harder that they think they should57 all their time to it.58 the reason is, doing the whole work fbr one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake. If you face this59, begin with the shortest and easiest609 get it out of the way and go to the more difficult, time

11、-consuming work41.()A.good B.easily C.sufficiently D.well 17.1n recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 56 using faculty (教师)from foreign countries 57 teaching positions have to be _58, of course. It

12、 can be said that foreign _59 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (贝才富) also 60 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates 61 in the laboratory as a means of protection ；62, what he needs is to be fitted _63 a h

13、ighly organized university system quite different from _64 at home. He is faced in his daily work _65 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students _66 a common ground in each others cultures. Some _67 of what is already in t

14、he minds of American students is _68 fbr the foreign professor. While helping him to _69 himself to his new environment, the university must also 70 certain adjustments in order to _71 full advantage of what the newcomer can _72. It isnt always known how to make _73 use of foreign faculty, especiall

15、y at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a _74 where further study is called _75. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty56.()A.with B.fbr C.of D.at 18.54.()A.no way B.hardly C.if D.most unlikely 19.66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix 20.55.(

16、)A.neutral B.center C.nuclear D.central三、翻译(3题)21 .他对这所大学的贡献如此之大，以至于新图书馆是以他的名字命名的22 .()因为暴风雪所有的航班都取消了，许多乘客只好改乘火车。A. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, passengers could do nothing but take the train.B. Many passengers could do nothing but take the bus because all flights had b

17、een canceled as a result of the snowstorm.C. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers had no choice but to take the train.D. Many passengers could do nothing but take the train because of the snowstorm23 . You would not have failed if you had followed my instruction

18、s四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Professor Lees book will show you can be used in other context()25 .Beijing is well its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall ()26.The cost of the products to 56,000 dollars ()五、单选题(0题)27.It is essential that all the reports to be published twice ()A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were

19、 checkedD.will be checked六、单选题(0题)28 .Their watch is () to all the other watches on the market A.superior B.advantageous C.super D.beneficial参考答案LA老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个when引导的时间状语 从句，从句为一般过去时。根据句意可知，完成作业发生在came所表 示的动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。副词 just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A29 D走了这么

20、远的路。你一定饿了吧。考点情态动词【精析】Dcould have done 和 would have done 用于虚拟语气，should have done意为本该做某事而未做；must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推 测，意为一定。根据句意和用法可知，选D30 A31 DD句意：我在想为什么玛丽对我们这么不友好。我认为与 其说她不友好，倒不如说她太害羞。固定用法题。more.than为固定 搭配，意为与其说倒不如说32 B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。【考点】情态动词【精析】Bmust, may, might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测，cant和 couldnt用

21、于表示否定推测，意为不可能。might not, may not意为可能 不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B 6.B他去过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知，去奥地利这一动作发生在过 去，这里强调对现在造成的影响，即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家 之一，所以逗号前的句子应用现在完成时。另外，have/hasbeento表示 曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了 ；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地 现在还没有回来。根据句意可知，这里表示曾经去过奥地利，但现在已 经不在那里了。故选B33 B在很大程

22、度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。考点词语搭配【精析】Bto a great extent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B8 .A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。考点词语搭配【精析】A be jealous of是固定搭配,意为对嫉妒。故选A9 .C杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不熨烫。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadverse ：不利的；anonymous ：匿名的；indifferent ：漠不关心 的，常与介词to搭配使用；casual ：非正式的，不拘礼节的，常与介词 about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知，选C10 .A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。考点状语

23、从句【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以弓导让步状语从句，但 是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A11 .Awrapped up ：包装，包裹着；made up ：由组成；taken up ：占据；given up :放弃。由常识可知公交车肯定是被广告包裹着，被包装起 来。故选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是本科生和研究生都应调整自己的知识结构，并提 高自己的实用技能，以便在激烈的社会竞争中生存下来。crazy疯狂的； extreme ：极端的,极度的；fierce ：激烈的，猛烈的；violent:暴力的。故 选C13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】At

24、oo.to.为固定搭配，意为太而不能，而to。前有 否定词not时，则意为再也不为过14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bmake ：做，制造；do ：做，干；finish ：完成,结束；perform ： 表演，实行。根据后面的goto the busiest man可知，此处指让某事被(别 人)做，所以此处应选do的过去分词done,表示被动意义。故选B 15.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配，意为使成为现实。故选D。symbol:象征；memory:记忆；truth:真理，均不符合句意16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应填

25、副词来修饰前面的动词works, 所以选项A不正确。根据句意可知，这里指对某些学生有效果的方法并 不是对所有学生都有效，应选well, work well意为效果好。easily ：容 易地；sufficiently ：充分地，均与句意不符17 .C考点词语搭配题【精析】C本句意为当然，应考虑在教学岗位上聘用外籍教师的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage of sth./doing sth.为常用搭配，意为某事/ 做某事的好处/坏处，因此空处要用介词of18.B19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼

26、之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔，抛；climb :爬； fix ：固定，均不符合题意20.D 考点词义辨析题精析D句意参考第54题解析。neutral ：中立的，持平的；center: (n.) 中心，中央；nuclear ：原子能的,核能的；central ：核心的，主要的。根据句意可知，选D2 l.He made such great contributions to the university that the new library was named after him22 . C 前半句表示原因，可以用because引导原因状语从句，或者用分 词短语表示原因；只攵子可译为

27、have no choice but to do sth./can do nothing but do sth.；乘火车可译为take the traino根据分析可知，C项最符合题 意。A项漏译了许多；B项将乘火车错译为take the bus;D项漏译了不能 乘飞机的直接原因所有的航班都取消了。故选C23 .如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了24 .D李教授的书将向你展示你所观察到的东西是如何在其他环境中使 用的。考点宾语从句和主语从句分析句子结构可知，you之后为宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，因此要用 连接副词how引导。分析句子成分并结合选项可知，宾语从句中又包含 了一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，因此要用连接代词what引导。 综合考虑上述因素，应选D25 .D句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。be knownfbr ：因而闻名；be known as :以闻名，作为而闻名； be known to ：为所熟知26 .C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】amount ：总计，合计，共计，amount to意为总计为，相当于， 符合句意。故选C