（2022年）甘肃省武威市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、（2022年）甘肃省武威市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .did I feel they were being unreasonable ()A.At no time B.At a time C.At one time D.For a time2 .Mary her bag at first sight by seeing its color ()A.identified B.told C.knew D.claimed3 .The managing director took the for the accident,although it wa

2、s notreally his fault.A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusation4 .We have a relationship infinitely that of many of our friends ()A.superior toB.superior thanC.superiorer toD.superiorer than5.Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancelB.shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel6.Thank you

3、 for all your hard work. I dont think we it without you ()A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed第二空后为you do it,句子成分完整，因此应选副词how,表示怎么 如何，故本题应选C7.Mr. Morgan can be very sad though in public he is extremely cheerful ()A上y himself B.in person C.in private D.as himself8.If the p

4、olice had acted with more , the disaster could have been prevented ()A.solution B.determination C.decision D.hesitation9.If you () that late movie last night, you wouldnt be so sleepyA.hadnt watchedB.haven,t watchedC.wouldn,t have watchedD.didnt watchlO.Lucy seldom goes to the theagshe ()A.does B.do

5、esnt C.is D.isnt二、完型填空(10题)11.46.()A.general B.mankind C.individual D.civil12.()A.useful B.usefully C.useless D.uselessly13.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger14.52.()A.leamed B.referred C.shown D.collectedA.won B.made C.gained D.earned 16.The northern parts of the United States get very cold

6、 in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes56 zero in January, February and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country57 financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vaca

7、tions during these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country58 it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is59. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they60 dry desert climates.It has become61 nowadays fbr old people to move south to t

8、hese places62 they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life as senior citizens.Their children likely have homes63 and many of them are moving south64 communities where they were raised. The southern and southwestern parts of the co

9、untry are now growing65 any other part. Business and industry have opened many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country56 ()A.below B.above C.near D.over17.58.()A.neednt B. cant C.mustnt D. shouldnt18.69.()A.incredible B.obscure C.unanticipated

10、D.inspiring19.43.()A.kindness B.carelessness C.passion D.depression20.60.()A.Amounts B.Much C.A great deal D.Most三、翻译(3题)21 .安对他们做出的决定感到特别高兴（）22 .Getting this help may have less to do with your formal position and authority and more to do with your strategy and approach, which can range from a simpl

11、e favor to convincing others to accept a priority of yours as if it were their own23 .Networks hold great promise; however, its also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .1 want to know whether the weather will change bit tomorrow()2

12、5 .She was seen () that theatre just now1.1 1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not ()五、单选题(0题)27 .According to the regulation, inspections to ensure that the systemsare in good condition ()A.demanded B.have demanded C.be demanded D.are demanded六、单选题(0题)28 .The most import

13、ant is not you do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what参考答案1.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。考点词义辨析【精析】A at no time:决不，从不；at a time:每次，逐一；at one time: 在过去，从前；for a time:暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选A 2.A一看到包的颜色，玛丽就认出了自己的包。考点词义辨析【精析】Aidenti ：识别，认出；tell ：告诉，辨别，例如：tell right from wrong意为辨别是非；know ：知道，了解；cl

14、aim ：声称，索要，例如： claim damages意为索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知，选A3 .C【翻译】总经理为这次事故承担了责任，尽管事实上这并不是他的错。考点词语搭配Ctake the blame for为固定搭配，意为“对承担责任”。guilt ：罪行,内疚；charge ：责任,收费，take charge of意为“负 责,掌管” ;accusation ：控告。故选Co4 .A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。考点比较等级【精析】Asuperior, inferior, senior, junior, prior等词本身含有比较意义, 无比较级形式，其后应用介词t

15、o引出比较对象，而不用than。故选A 5.B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句B under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短 语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前 面。故选B。5 .B谢谢你的辛苦努力，没有你我们不可能做成这件事。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据题意可知，本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件 句，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分 词的形式。故选B7.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心，但是私下里可能非常低落。考点词义辨析【精析】C by him

16、self ：独自地；in person :亲自；in private :私下里； 没有as oneself这一搭配。根据句意可知，选C8.B9 .A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话，你就不会这么困了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知，从句是对过去情况的虚 拟，所以应用过去完成时，即had done的形式。故选A10 .AA句意：露西很少去剧院，不是吗？反意疑问句。本句陈述部分 的谓语为goes,所以反意疑问句的谓语动词应为doeso又因为陈述部分 有否定词seldom,故此处应用does的肯定形式H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c句意参考第45题解析。gener

17、al：一般的；mankind ：人类； individual ：单独的，个人的；civil ：国民的，平民的。根据句意可知, 选C12 .C考点词义辨析题根据题意consider sb / sth. to be +形容词,to be可以省略意为认为某人是；根据下文内容可知在西方老年人被认为是无用的人13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是父亲给作者看并教会他应该知道的一切关于大自 然的东西。learn ：学习；r

18、efer ：涉及,提到；show:给看，展示，弓|领；collect :采集。故选C15 .A本题考查的是动词的用法。won意为赢得，made意为得到，gained 意为获得，earned意为赚得，赢得体育比赛用win来表达。故A正确16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第一句中的get very cold可知，这里冬天的温度特别低， below zero意为零度以下，符合语境。故选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bneednt:不必；cant ：不能，不会；mustnt:禁止；shouldnt ：不 应该。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你发现自己不能动弹。故选B 18.C 考点词义辨析题【

19、精析】Cincredible:难以置信的；obscure:不清楚的；unanticipated:想不 到的；inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是用这种方式 教课的一个意想不到但很重要的好处是它包括了帮助我们评价学生作 业的助教活动。故选C19 .D 考点词义辨析题精析】Dkindness:善良,宽容；carelessness :粗心大意；passion:热情, 激情,爱好；depression:消沉,抑郁。结合常识可知，悲观主义与抑郁、 孤独和令人痛苦的胆怯紧密相连。故选D20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Damounts of:大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；much ：很

20、多，修 饰不可数名词；a great deal of:大量，很多，通常修饰不可数名词；most: 大多数，可修饰可数名词，most of the people意为大多数人。故选D 21.BB对（为）感到高兴应译为be happy about,做出决定应译为make the/a decisiono A项没有译出对感到高兴；B项翻译成了省略that的定语从句，用词准确，时态正确，为正确选项；C项意为他们为 安的幸福做出了决定，与原句的意思出入颇大；D项意为安对她为他们 做出的决定感到非常满意，与原意不符。故选B22 .获取这种帮助跟你的正式职位和权力无多大的关系，但是与你的策略 和方法密切相关。策

21、略和方法多种多样，从请人帮个小忙到说服他人像 对待自己的事情那样优先处理你的事23 .网络拥有广阔的前景，然而它也是那些有意伤害他人或利用技术知识 偷窃他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分号之前是一个简单句，其中hold great promise意为拥有广阔的前景，极具潜力;分号后面的句子中包含一 个 who 弓I导的定语从句 who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them 修饰先行词 people,其中 mean to do 意为有 意做24 .A句意：我想知道明天的天气会不会有一点变化。固定

22、搭配题。alittle bit是固定词组，意为有一点，有几分25 .C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。考点非谓语动词【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可 跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作（已完成），且在被 动语态中，不定式的t。不能省略；现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作（正在进行）。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知，enter这个 动作已经完成，所以应用不定式to enter。故选C26 .C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故 意的。词义辨析题。love to ：喜欢/愿意做；need to ：需要做； mean to ：有意做，故意做；want to ：想要做。根据题意, C项最佳27 .D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，本句应用一般现在时。又因 inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时 的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D28 .C 翻译最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而