（2022年）辽宁省本溪市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、（2022年）辽宁省本溪市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWriting（10 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Conscription of College Students. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .越来越多的大学生应征入伍2 .许多人认为大学生应征入伍利大于弊3 .我

2、的看法On the Conscription of College Students2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Buying and Selling Stocks as a Student. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1 .在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍2 .有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学生有所收获3

3、 .你的观点Buying and Selling Stocks as a Student3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Idle Young, Needy Old. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1 .解释谚语2 .结合现实举例论证3 .珍惜时光，从现在做起39.S8参考答案l.On the Conscription of Colle

4、ge Students Since 2001 the armed forces have began to absorb college students in order to optimize the structure of the army. With an increasing number of college students joining the armyOn the Conscription of College Students Since 2001 the armed forces have began to absorb college students in ord

5、er to optimize the structure of the army. With an increasing number of college students joining the army,解析：写作点拨本文要求考生表明对目前的大学生入伍这一现象的看法。在布局上，根 据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学生应仙入伍这一 现象，简要介绍越来越多的大学生加入部队；第二段阐述大学生应征入 伍的好处；第三段阐明个人的看法，可以指出大学生是否选择应征入伍 应该根据个人的身体条件及兴趣等来决定。2.Buying and Selling Stocks as a Student

6、At present there are many students engaged in buying and selling stocks. Some of them are equipped with updated device so as to get the latest information and seize golden chanceBuying and Selling Stocks as a Student At present, there are many students engaged in buying and selling stocks. Some of t

7、hem are equipped with updated device so as to get the latest information and seize golden chance 解析：写作点拨审题及布局。这篇作文是讨沦大学生炒股这一热点问题。在布局上, 可以根据提纲进行三段式写作。根据提纲，我们可以把第二点作为文章 的重点段落，运用总分的段落模式进行写作：同时把第一点和第三 点作为略写段落。第一段简要地说明这种现象普遍存在即可。第二段可 以用一个主题句，表明不同的人对此有不同的看法，并说明原因。第三 段阐述自己的观点，可以是赞同其中之一，也可以是自己独特的见解。 语言。在用词上

8、，争取用不同方式表达相同的意义。多样化的表达方 式使文章显得生动、流畅，如对买卖股票的相关表达。3.1dle Young Needy Old This is an aged saying but the truth in it is universal: if you do not work when you are young you will live a miserable life when old. No one can deny it for it is self-evident. The ancldle Young, Needy Old This is an aged sayin

9、g, but the truth in it is universal: if you do not work when you are young, you will live a miserable life when old. No one can deny it, for it is self-evident. The anc4.The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 2000 including both the

10、 most developed nation in the world and some of the much less developed nations. As can be seen from the statistics the U.S.A.-one of the richest countries in the world-had the highest GNP and daily calorie intake the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing

11、 countries had a considerably lower quality of life. Egypt Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators with Egypt having the highest quality of life among the three. However Egypts infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesias at 40 deaths per 1000 compared to 31 in I

12、ndonesia. Bangladesh had by far the lowest quality of life in all the four indicators. Its GNP was only about one-fortieth that of the U.S.A. The figure in terms of the daily calorie supply per head in Bangladesh is the half of that in U.S.A, and its infant mortality rate was 6 times greater. In con

13、clusion it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have a long way to go before reaching the same level of quality of life as the U.S.A. At the same time the U.S.A, has the responsibility to help the other countries to develop their economies and improve their peo

14、ples living standards.The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 2000, including both the most developed nation in the world and some of the much less developed nations. As can be seen from the statistics, the U.S.A.-one of the richest

15、countries in the world-had the highest GNP and daily calorie intake, the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had a considerably lower quality of life. Egypt, Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators, with Egypt having th

16、e highest quality of life among the three. However, Egypts infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesias, at 40 deaths per 1,000 compared to 31 in Indonesia. Bangladesh had by far the lowest quality of life in all the four indicators. Its GNP was only about one-fortieth that of the U.S.A

17、. The figure in terms of the daily calorie supply per head inBangladesh is the half of that in U.S.A., and its infant mortality rate was 6 times greater. In conclusion, it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have a long way to go before reaching the same level

18、 of quality of life as the U.S.A. At the same time, the U.S.A, has the responsibility to help the other countries to develop their economies and improve their peoples living standards.5.The Tears of A Bird As can be clearly seen from the cartoon a bird is sitting on the top of a huge ax with tears s

19、treaming from its eyes. Because all the trees are cut down the bird will have no habitat. The cartoon conveys the meaning that it is urgent to preserve the woods for birds. And in fact the picture urges us to protect the environment for animals and us human beings. The cutting of trees as well as th

20、e destruction of our environment may lead to several harms as follows. In the first place the frees provide us with many vital things we humans need such as oxygen food shelter and so on. The animals such as the bird in the picture also need the trees for survival. In the second place if too many tr

21、ees are cut down then there will be few forests which act like a giant sponge absorbing rainfall and preventing it from running away into rivers. In other words a forest helps to stabilize the soil being eroded and silting up rivers and lakes. Otherwise floods might happen. Last but not least there

22、is only one earth on which we live. If our environment is not well protected we humans will find it hard to survive. Since this phenomenon causes so many harmful effects we have to come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all the authorities should adopt the policy of sustainable develop

23、ment just as our government has so far been doing. Whats more every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment.The Tears of A Bird As can be clearly seen from the cartoon, a bird is sitting on the top of a huge ax, with tears streaming

24、 from its eyes. Because all the trees are cut down, the bird will have no habitat. The cartoon conveys the meaning that it is urgent to preserve the woods for birds. And in fact the picture urges us to protect the environment fbr animals and us human beings. The cutting of trees, as well as the dest

25、ruction of our environment, may lead to several harms as follows. In the first place, the frees provide us with many vital things we humans need, such as oxygen, food, shelter and so on. The animals, such as the bird in the picture, also need the trees for survival. In the second place, if too many

26、trees are cut down, then there will be few forests, which act like a giant sponge, absorbing rainfall and preventing it from running away into rivers. In other words, a forest helps to stabilize the soil being eroded and silting up rivers and lakes. Otherwise, floods might happen. Last but not least

27、, there is only one earth on which we live. If our environment is not well protected, we humans will find it hard to survive. Since this phenomenon causes so many harmful effects, we have to come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of sustaina

28、ble development, just as our government has so far been doing. Whats more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment.6.Starbucks Should Leave the Forbidden City As globalization gears up cultural conflicts come along. One exampl

29、e could be the issue whether Starbucks should withdraw its outlet from the Forbidden City. Heated debates have arised recently. Many people especially the younger generation oppose the suggestion because people love Starbucks for a coffee a snack and a place to rest. But as I see it it may not be ap

30、propriate to have a Starbucks outlet inside the Forbidden City. For one thing the style of Starbucks does not match that of the Palace Museum. The American chain coffee store is a tycoon in the fast food industry and seems out of place in a solemn royal palace. For another the Forbidden City is Chin

31、as cultural center and so is justifiable to be free from solely commercial operations like Starbucks. Of course there is nothing wrong with the preference of Starbucks but one does not have to appreciate it inside the Forbidden City. In my view an outlet nearby may be a better choice. On the one han

32、d it is still convenient for people to have a comfortable place to sit chat and drink. And on the other hand it avoids such controversy as spoiling Chinese culture.Starbucks Should Leave the Forbidden City As globalization gears up, cultural conflicts come along. One example could be the issue wheth

33、er Starbucks should withdraw its outlet from the Forbidden City. Heated debates have arised recently. Many people, especially the younger generation, oppose the suggestion, because people love Starbucks for a coffee, a snack and a place to rest. But as I see it, it may not be appropriate to have a S

34、tarbucks outlet inside the Forbidden City. For one thing, the style, of Starbucks does not match that of the Palace Museum. The American chain coffee store is a tycoon in the fast food industry, and seems out of place in a solemn royal palace. For another, the Forbidden City is Chinas cultural cente

35、r, and so is justifiable to be free from solely commercial operations like Starbucks. Of course, there is nothing wrong with the preference of Starbucks, but one does not have to appreciate it inside the Forbidden City. In my view, an outlet nearby may be a better choice. On the one hand, it is stil

36、l convenient for people to have a comfortable place to sit, chat, and drink. And on the other hand, it avoids such controversy as spoiling Chinese culture.解析：写作提示：全球化带动跨文化交际的同时也引发 了一些冲突。星巴克故宫店是否应该停业就是其中之一。本题看似对背 景知识的要求比较高，但是遇到此类题目，如果考生仔细阅读要求，就 能发现写作提纲其实已对事件的背景进行了大致介绍。而题目也并未要 求考生讲出事件的来龙去脉，双方的理由都可以源自个

37、人的辨证思考。以赞成星巴克故宫店停业为例，第一段可以介绍全球化大背景下星巴克 故宫店引发的争议。第二段可以列举其不适合继续营业的理由，如与皇 家风格格格不入、可能让人对中国传统文化产生误解等。第三段可以综 合反对的理由，提出建议，如迁出故宫而到附近营业。7.Should College Students Use Credit Cards? (1) Nowadays many commercial banks encourage students to apply for credit cards by providing attractive benefits. (2)It is report

38、ed that 80% of Chinese college students have owned atShould College Students Use Credit Cards? (1) Nowadays, many commercial banks encourage students to apply for credit cards by providing attractive benefits. (2)It is reported that 80% of Chinese college students have owned at解析：本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，

39、要求考生就 “大学生是否应该使用信用卡”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先对这种现象进行阐述，进而陈述两种不同观点，最后表达自己的看法，是一篇典型 的对比选择型作文。写作提纲一、描述现象，数据说明1 .描述现象；银行提供优惠，鼓励学生申请信用卡(provide benefits, encourage, apply for, credit cards)2 .数据说明：80%大学生每人至少拥有一张信用卡(own, onecreditcard) 二、陈述两种观点1 .观点一：大学生没有收入来源，信用卡使其自由消费；超前消费，一 种时尚(no source of income, financially, fr

40、ee from, premature consumption, fashionable)2 .观点二：过度消费使其陷入“负债危机”，给家长和学生造成负担(overconsumption, debt-hardship)三、提出个人观点：信用卡会给学生带来方便，但需慎用(convenience, judiciously)开篇引出话题。(2)It is reported that. 据报道.”，引用事实的常用表达。(3)live above ones means意为“超越某人的财力，收入”。(4)frivolous purchases意为“购买一些琐碎的东西”。总结观点一。转折，引出观点二。(7)g

41、et sb . involved in.“使某人卷入(8)常用于阐述个人观点。8.Chinas Confucius Colleges in the World The very beginning of the 21st century witnessed the establishment of many Confucius Colleges in foreign countries. These colleges are mainly involved in the efforts to teach Chinese language and to disseminate Chinese c

42、ulture to the world. Many people believe that the founding of these Confucius Colleges is propitious to the Chinese peoples renaissance. Firstly it becomes a hallmark of Chinese peoples sense of pride and helps Chinese people to rediscover themselves. Furthermore it can also help the world have a be

43、tter understanding of Chinese people and Chinese culture as well as current policies of Chinese people so as to create a harmonious environment for Chinas further development. However there are different voices from the world about the establishment of the Confucius Colleges abroad. Some welcome thi

44、s new phenomenon as a contribution to the diversity of the world while others view it as a form of cultural invasion and as a threat to the world. This is quite normal for there are always two kinds of people in the world who take different attitudes towards Chinas development. Whats the best in suc

45、h a situation is to take full advantages of the Confucius Colleges to promote the worlds understanding of China and thus to change the second attitude to China.Chinafs Confucius Colleges in the World The very beginning of the 21st century witnessed the establishment of many Confucius Colleges in for

46、eign countries. These colleges are mainly involved in the efforts to teach Chinese language and to disseminate Chinese culture to the world. Many people believe that the founding of these Confucius Colleges is propitious to the Chinese peoples renaissance. Firstly, it becomes a hallmark of Chinese p

47、eoples sense of pride and helps Chinese people to rediscover themselves. Furthermore, it can also help the world have a better understanding of Chinese people and Chinese culture as well as current policies of Chinese people so as to create a harmonious environment for Chinafs further development.Ho

48、wever, there are different voices from the world about the establishment of the Confucius Colleges abroad. Some welcome this new phenomenon as a contribution to the diversity of the world, while others view it as a form, of cultural invasion and as a threat to the world. This is quite normal for the

49、re are always two kinds of people in the world who take different attitudes towards Chinas development. Whats the best in such a situation is to take full advantages of the Confucius Colleges to promote the worlds understanding of China and thus to change the second attitude to China.9.Pressure in Modern Life People are faced with more and more pressure in modem life. Adults have to compete with one another for better jobs higher pays desirable pri