2023届陕西省安康市高三下学期三模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届陕西省安康市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Get Ready for Summer SeriesJoin the National Summer Learning Association Summer Bootcamp to gain tools and best practices to helpyouth thrive.Anyone who cares about summer learning is welcome! Leaders from schools,community-based programs, camps, libraries,out
2、door education programs,and more. If you are working with youth during the summer months,you will benefit from these ideas and strategies.Day 1-March 30Session 1:1 p.m.-2 p.m.Well explore the research and data telling us the current state of the academic,mental and physical health of children and fa
3、milies. With the data in hand,well consider how to create strategies that meet this moment in time and help young people thrive.Session 2:2 p.m.-3 p.m.Whats known is that we need to think creatively and plan strategically to find and retain excellent staff that knows how to build relationships with
4、young people. In this session, well share tools and strategies to develop a strong workforce ready to make a difference this summer.Day 2-March 31Session 1:1 p.m.-2 p.m.Lefs explore how to access the investments and ensure impact. Well consider how to leverage partnerships across sectors, including
5、schools, community-based organizations, business and more to make the most of the investment of public funding.Session 2:2 p.m.-3 p.m.In this session, weH dive into programs that have proven strategies, tools and courses that can be applied in your summer learning program. Well talk about how to acc
6、ess and apply learning strategies that ensure children and youth enjoy their summer.1. Who should attend the Summer Bootcamp?A. Only the leaders from schools.B. The young people who are thriving.服务活动,希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍, 要点包括: 课后活动的内容:如读书,篮球,音乐等; 课后活动的时间安排:每天下午一个小时; 课后活动对学生的益处(至少两点); 你
7、参加课后活动的感受或收获。注意:1 .请使用规范英语,词数不少于1。词;2 .可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How is everything going?Best wishes.Yours,Li Jin参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个夏令营的日程安排和各个日程的具体特色。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you are working with youth during the summer months, you will benefit from these ideas
8、 and strategies.(如果你在夏季和年轻人一起工作,你会从这些想法 和策略中受益)可知,夏天和年轻人一起工作的人应该参加Summer Bootcamp。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Day 1 - March 30 Session 1: 1 p.m. 一 2 P.m.部分中Well explore the research and data telling us the current state of the academic, mental, and physical well-being of children and families.(我们将探索这些研究和数据,告诉我们
9、孩子和家庭的学术、心理和身体 健康的现状)“可知,如果你对健康问题感兴趣,你应该选择Day 1 March 30 Session 1 o故 选Ao3 .细节理解题。根据文章Day 2-March 31 Session 1部分的第一句Let飞explore how to access the investments and ensure impact.(让我们探讨一下如何获得投资并确保影响)”可知,我 们可以了解到获得投资的机会及其最大影响。故选D。4 . A 5. D 6. C 7. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个意大利男子过着无电生活的故事。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“
10、By choice, he has no electricity, no gas, and no indoor plumbing.(他选择没有电,没有煤气,也没有室内管道。广可知,Cardinali居住地没有电是 他自己的选择。故选A项。6 .词义猜测题。根据第五段“Agnese, 35, who moved in two years ago.(阿格尼斯,35岁,两 年前搬进来)”可知,Agnese已经这样生活了两年。由此猜测,他应该是感到很幸运可以自由 选择自己的自由。划线词意为“幸运的“,lucky同义。故选D项。6细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第三段的第一句话“Cardinali belie
11、ves life is best lived in small communities.(卡迪纳利认为,生活在小社区是最好的。广可知,生活在小社区是符合卡迪纳 利的生活准则。故选C项。7 .推理判断题。根据最后两段Tve been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it J he said.Cardinali added, There have been difficulties, but they never made me think that I made the wrong choice.(“我已
12、经这样生活了大约51年,我从未后悔过,”他说。卡迪纳 利补充道,”有些困难,但它们从未让我认为我做了错误的选择。”户推知,Cardinal是意志 坚定的。故选D项。8 . D 9. B 10. B 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些国家靠左侧行走的原因及部分国家后来改变这一 传统的原因和过程。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Up to the late 1700s, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it is the sensible option for violent, feudal socie
13、ties of mostly right-handed people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each others right, and if you passed a stranger on the road, you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.(直到18世纪晚期,每个人都在道路的左侧行驶,因为在暴力的封建社 会,这是一个明智的选择,
14、大多数人都是右撇子。将剑夹在右胳膊下的士兵自然会互相交叉, 如果你在路上经过一个陌生人,你要走在左边,以确保你的保护性剑臂在你和他之间)”可知, 当时人们靠左侧走是因为感觉更安全,故选D。10 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Revolutionary France, however, did away with this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink, and thanks to Napoleon, this change was carried out all over continental Europe. Because he
15、 was left-handed, his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on, any country colonized by the French took to driving on the right.(然而,大革命后的法国,作为其全面社会反思的一部分, 废除了这种做法,多亏了拿破仑,这种变化在整个欧洲大陆进行。因为他是左撇子,他的军 队必须向右行进,这样他就能保持他的剑臂与任何对手之间的距离。从那时起,任何
16、被法国 殖民的国家都习惯了靠右行驶)“可推知,拿破仑推行向右行驶,他对靠左侧走是不赞成的, 故选Bo11 .细节理解题。根据第四段中After the American Revolutionary War (1775 1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past.(美国独立战争(1775 1783)后,美国独立了,为了切断所 有与英国殖民时期的联系,美国
17、决定让车辆靠右行驶)“可知,美国改变英国传统是想摆脱与 英国的联系,表示不再受英国统治,故选B。12 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today, the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everythinground.(如今,欧盟希望英国与欧洲其他国家保持一致,但这已不再可能。改变一切将花费数 十亿英镑广可知,英国没有采用右侧走是因为花费太高,故选A
18、。13 . B 13. D 14. A 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动如何帮助大脑。12 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to
19、her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管),including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better.(医生 们开始发现越来越多的信息表明运动和大脑发育之间存在联系。俄勒冈健康与科学大学的科 学家朱迪卡梅隆研究大脑发育。根据她的研究,运动似乎可以使血管(包括大脑中的血管) 更强壮、更充分地发育。
20、卡梅伦博士称,这可以让锻炼的人更好地集中精力。rwhilewe already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.(虽然我们已经知道锻炼对心脏有好处,但锻炼确实会导致大脑的物理变化。户可知, 文章主要讲述了运动如何帮助大脑。故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (Hl管),includ
21、ing those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better(根据她的研究, 运动彳以乎 可以使血管(包括大脑中的血管)更强壮、更充分地发育。卡梅伦博士称,这可以让锻炼的人 更好地集中精力。厂可知,体育锻炼有助于我们更好地思考。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hour
22、s of exercise a week .(你的大脑可以从每周两到三个小时的锻炼中受益。户可知,要想获 得任何益处,每周最少的运动量是三小时。故选A。15 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.(学习一些新的技能或动作,比如瑜伽或太极,有助于打开大脑中可能很久没有使用过 的记忆路径。广可知,瑜伽是
23、推荐给老年人的,因为它包括学习新的动作。故选D。16 . F 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少身边负能量的方法。16. 上文“What,s important is how you deal with it.(重要的是你如何应对它。厂说明重要的是 如何应对苦难,F项“试着从你所经历的所有不幸中找到一些好的东西。”介绍了应对苦难的 方法,符合题意。故选F。17. 上文“Embrace negative feelings.(欣然接受负面情绪。)”说明本段叙述负面情绪相关内容, 下文Its a defence mechanism that flag
24、s up danger so you can avoid it.(它是一种防御机制,可 以给出危险信号,这样你就可以避免危险。厂说明它可以帮助你避免危险,It指代C项中的 Feeling down,所以C项“情绪低落其实很正常。”符合题意。故选C。18. 下文“Stroked a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme on social media? Put that on the list too.(在公园里抚摸狗?写下来。在社交媒体上嘲笑一个愚蠢的模因?把它也列 在清单上。广举例说明了一些可以写下来的小事,E项“它们
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