（2023年）河南省漯河市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、(2023年)河南省漂河市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.By the time the course schedule is completed, we the basic subjectsof French ()A.would have learntB.have learntC.had learntD.will have learnt2 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities ()A.respectfiil B.respectable C

2、.respective D.responsible3 .Please me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memory is falling ()A.recollect B.remind C.remember D.recall1.1 thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed ()A.above all B.after all C.at all D.in all5 .a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()A.

3、Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But fbr6 .Would you like to go out fbr a picnic?Yes, its () day!A.so a beautifulB.so beautifulC.such beautifulD.such a beautiful【精析】Dtakeout:拿出，摘除，取（钱）；take up:开始从事，开始学, 占用（时间），占据（空间）；takeoff:脱下，起飞 突然成功；takein:欺 骗，吸收，理解。根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有take的短语还有, take after:像，追

4、赶；take apart:拆卸，拆开；take away:解除，消除，带 走；take down:拆掉，写下，记录；take over:接替，接任，接管；take to（doing/n.）:养成习惯，开始喜欢7 .Any student who his homework is unlikely to pass the examination ()A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglects8 .Mr. Martin is too busy to spare any timeSunday afternoon () A.except fbr B.except

5、 on C.unless on D.only in9 .The government has the prices of medicines fbr the benefit of thepeople ()A.brought down B.gone down C.closed down D.reduced down10 .The tall tree, () leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpaA.which B.whose C.of which D.that二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.fe

6、w B.a few C.little D.a little12 .64.()A.for B.in Cby D.above13 .62 ()A.after B.around C.over D.into14 .19 ()A.knowing B.caring C.risking D.ignoring15 .52.()A.must B.can C.may D.should16 .Sometimes, people come into your life and you realize that they are there for some purpose, to_51 you a lesson, o

7、r to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. Youd never know who these people_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or_53_a stranger, but they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55 to you that may seem_56, painful and

8、horrible at first, but_57_9 you realize that without overcoming those difficulties you would never know your strength, willpower or potential. Everything happens fbr a _58_. Nothing happens by_59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to_60_the limits

9、 of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes 61. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Eve

10、n the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, for they helped you to learn about the importance ofbeing careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_, because they are teaching you to

11、love and how to open your heart and eyes to things0A.teach B.deliver C.give D.learn 17.43.()A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started18.71.()A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants19.72 ()A.havent you B.do you C.have you D.dont you 20.60 ()A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully三

12、、翻译(3题)21.1 will never forget the day when I was admitted into the university22.0n the one hand, the motor car has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other hand it has led to the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fume

13、s (烟气)23.()尽管开发电视是为了播送节目，后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫无关系的重要用途。1 . Television was developed not only fbr broadcasting, but also many important uses have something to do with it.8 . Although television was developed for broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have something to do with it.9 . In order

14、 that television was developed for broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have nothing to do with it.10 Although television was developed fbr broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have nothing to do with it四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The government has lost a great deal of becaus

15、e of the largeincrease in food price ()25 .The new house I moved in last month is very fbr me as I can getto my company by a direct bus within twenty minutes ()26 .Why cant you do this small fbr me? Ive helped you oftenenough in the past ()五、单选题（0题）27 .As a new graduate, he doesnt know () it takes t

16、o start a business hereA.how B.what C.when D.which六、单选题(0题)28 .Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they () A.took out B.took up C.took off D.took in参考答案1 .D当完成所有的课程安排的时候，我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。考点动词的时态【精析】D由时间状语By the time可知句子用完成时，由句意分析是 将来发生的事情，所以用将来完成时2 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考

17、点词义辨析【精析】CrespectfUl:尊敬的；respectable:体面的,得体的；respective:分 别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C3 .B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，我的记忆力好像在衰退。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecollect ：回忆，想起；remind ：提醒，remind sb. to do sth. 为提醒某人做某事，remind sb. of sth.意为提醒某人某事；remember ：记 住；recall ：回忆起，回想起。根据句意可知，选B4 .B我原以为我会考试不及格，但终究还是通过了。考点词义辨析【精析】Baboveall ：最重

18、要的是；after all ：毕竟，终究；at all ：一点也 （不），根本；in all：总计。根据句意可知，选B5.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为,由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 6.D你想要去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！【考点】固定用法【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+ 可数名词结构中；such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于 such+a/an+adj./adv.+可

19、数名词结构中。故选D7 .DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。 reduce:减少，缩小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩 忽，所以只有D符合题意8 .A马丁先生太忙了，除了星期天下午他抽不出任何时间。考点词义辨析【精析】A except for:除之外，指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面 的修正，符合题意。except:除之外，表示除去，不包括；unless：除非，如果不，为连词，后应接句子；。nly ：只有，仅仅。B,C,D均 不符合题意，故选A9 .A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品的价格。考点词义辨析【精析】Abrin

20、g down ：减少，降低，为及物动词短语，其后可直接跟宾 语；go down ：（价格、水平或数量等）下降，为不及物动词短语lose down :停业，关闭；reduce （减少，降低）一般不与down搭配使用。 根据句意和空后的the prices of medicines可知，选A10.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree, 引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose0故选BH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A and前后连接表顺承或并列关系，前面提到他很吝啬，所以 后面应该是说他几乎

21、没有朋友。所以选择表否定含义且修饰可数名词的 few12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此题若不留心，很容易错选B,但通过下文提示在100层高 的大楼顶端可知，此处应是在繁忙拥挤的街道上方，应选D13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Alook after ：照顾；look around ：环顾四周；look over ：检查； look into :调查。此处表达的是当她不能够照顾自己时。故选A14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bknow :知道；care :在意；risk :冒的险；ignore :不理睬。 根据上文可知，女孩在开始时尽量躲避着旁人的眼光，作者的纸条给了 女孩自信，她不再在意谁

22、在看她。故选B15.CC逻辑推理题。根据上下文 这些人也许是your fhend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co worker, your teacher., 这里应该用表示也许、可 能的情态动词，所以，只能选情态动词may16.A词语搭配题。deliver和give 一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture连 用；teach somebody a lesson指给某人教训；learn a lesson指获得教训I。 根据句意本题应选teach17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文可知，自从我加入了运动队以后，这种情况改变 (change

23、d) 了。continue:继续；settle:定居；start:开始,均不符合题意。故选B18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的who help us mark studentswritten work以及下句 中的TAs可推断出，此处应为teaching assistants,意为助教19 .C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently ：随后，后来；proudly ： 骄傲地；happily ：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully ：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据 句意可知，选A21 .我永远也不会忘记我被大学录取的那一天22 .一方面，机动车给千

24、百万人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它却 导致产生了噪声与危险越来越大的道路，并且它排放废气污染了环境23 .D与毫无关系应该翻译为have nothing to do with,A项和B项都错将此翻译为 have something to do with,且 A 项还错用 了 not only.but also句型。C项翻译为目的状语从句，而汉语句中并无目的状语从句的 意思。综合起来只有D项最合汉语句意24.B意：政府因为粮价的大幅度上涨已失去了很多支持。词义辨析题。 strength:体力，力量；support:支持；agreement:协议，协定；vote:选举。 根据句意，B项正确2

25、5 .A上个月我入住的新房子非常方便，因为有直达的公交车能让我在 20分钟之内到达公司。考点词义辨析convenient:方便的，便利的，常用于be convenient for （对是方便的）结构中, comfortable:舒服的；adaptable:能适应的；available:可获得的。 根据句意可知，选A26 .D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。考点固定用法【精析】do sb. a favor或者do a favor for sb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个 忙，故选D。command ：命令；demand ：要求；effort ：努力，均不符合 句意27 .B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词， 所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B 28.D很多学生听了讲座，但是我想知道他们理解了多少。考点词义辨析