高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习2（共两组附参考答案）.doc

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1、高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）一.词性转换1.avoid v.避免；防止_ adj.可以避免的_ adj.无法避免的；难以预防的_ n.避免；防止；回避；避开2.aware adj.知道；意识到；明白_ adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉_ n.认识；意识；兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的；有害的；严重的_ adv.坏，恶劣地4.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡_ adj.保持（或显示）平衡的5.base n.基底；根基 v.以为据点（或大本营等）_ adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）_ adj.无根据的；无缘无故的_ n.

2、地下室_ adj.基础的；基本的_ n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）_ adv.基本上；大体上_ n.原因；缘由6.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆_ vi.洗澡；游泳_ n.浴室_ n.浴缸；浴盆7.bear v.承受；忍受 n.熊_ adj.可忍受的；能应付的_ adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的_ adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地_ n.美丽；美人_ v.美化；使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始；启动_ n.初学者；新手_ n.开头；开端；开始部分10.behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌_ n.行为，举止

3、11.believe v.相信；认为真实_ v.不信；怀疑_ n.相信；信心_ n.信徒12.belong v.应在（某处）_ n.动产；财物13.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的_ n.优势，益处 v.使受益14.biology n.生物学_ adj.生物学的_ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生；诞生；分娩_ n.生日_ n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地16.blame v.把归咎于；责怪；指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备_ adj.无过错的；无可指责的17.bleed v.流血；失血_ n.流血；失血_ n.血_ adj.残暴的；血腥的18.bless

4、 v.求上帝降福；祝福_ adj.神圣的_ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福二.易混词辨析1._ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的_ adj.令人惊叹的；很好的2._ adj.向后的；朝后的 adv.向后_ adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前3._ v.承受；忍受 n.熊_ n.梨4._ 不久以后_ 很久以前5._ n.代表；利益_ n.一半6._ prep & adv.在（或到）下面_ v.吹7._ v.(bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向_ adj.弯曲的8._ prep.在旁边（或附近）_ prep.除之外（还）三.单项选择1.I dont mind going there on foot._, t

5、he walk will do me good.A.Beside B.Besides C.Below D.Because2.Brazil _ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.fought B.blessed C.beat D.avoided3.Its important to understand people from different _.A.basis B.blocks C.behaviors D.backgrounds4.The sun sank _ the horizon.A.slow B.flat C.below D.behind5.Bill had done

6、 everything he could _ to me.A.avoid talking B.to avoid talking C.avoid to talk D.to avoid to talk6.I _ my balance and fell on my face.A.kept B.lost C.recovered D.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of _.A.being B.blank C.balance D.behavior8.My leg really hurts Im not sure how much lo

7、nger I can _ it.A.bear B.bend C.bless D.betray9.I _ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefit B.am beneficial to C.benefit from D.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it _.A.belongs B.blows C.bears D.boils四.词组翻译1.raise the (sb.s) aware

8、ness of _2.back and forth _3.go from bad to worse _4.keep/lose/break the balance _5.keep a balanced diet _6.be based on _7.bear .in mind/bear in mind that _8.cant bear to do/doing sth. _9.to begin with _10.behave oneself _11.beyond belief _12.It is believed that _13.be beneficial to _14.for the bene

9、fit of sb.= for ones benefit _15.be to blame (for sth.) _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _ your English.(2) _, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should _ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to mus

10、ic and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may _ the fire.(5) _ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society _ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to _ the risk.(

11、8) I hope Nicholas can _ at the party.(9) _ some children will need help.(10)Its _ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.五.单句语法填空1.All motorists should avoid _ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are _ (avoid).2.The gold medal will _ (award) to whoever wins fir

12、st place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love _ (beautify), so everyone wants to look _ (beautifully).4.It wont be long _ we meet again.5.At the _ (begin) of junior middle school, I _ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow _ all the candles.7.A single drop of _ (bleed) can transport the vir

13、us.8.There _ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She _ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10._ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.六.佳句翻译1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim, _.（对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever n

14、egative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing _.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesome）3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way _: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamboo）4.I dont think dogs are cute! _.

15、（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）5.These greenhouse gases _, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）（二）一.词性转换1.bore v.（尤指因啰嗦）使厌烦_ adj.（对某人/某事）厌倦的；烦闷的_ adj.乏味的，无聊的_ n.厌烦；厌倦；无聊2.botanical adj.植物学的_ n.植物学_ n.植物学家3.bound n.界限，限度 v.跳跃 adj.可能的_ adj.无限的；无止境的4.brave adj.勇敢的_ adv.勇敢地_ n.勇气5.breath n.呼吸的空气_ v.呼

16、吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的6.brief adj.短时间的；短暂的 v.向（某人）介绍情况_ adv.短暂地；暂时地7.bright adj.光线充足的；明亮的_ adv.明亮地_ v.使更明亮；使更鲜艳_ n.亮度8.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的_ v.变宽；变阔_ adv.大体上；基本上9.build (built, built) v.建筑，建造；创建，开发 n.体格_ v.重建；重组_ n.建筑物；房屋；大楼10.burn (burnt, burnt) v.燃烧；烧 n.烧伤；烫伤_ adj.烧坏的；烧伤的_ adj.强烈的；极度的 adv.灼热地11.busines

17、s n.商业；买卖；生意_ n.（尤指上层）商业人员；企业家12.calculate v.计算；核算_ v.错误地估计；误算_ adj.精心策划的；蓄意的_ n.计算13.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 v.使平静；使镇静 n.平静；冷静_ adv.平静地；沉着地_ n.平静；冷静14.camp v.露营；宿营 n.营地_ n.野营者；露营者15.cancel v.取消；撤销；终止_ n.取消；撤销16.capable adj.有能力；有才能_ adj.没有能力（做某事）_ n.能力；才能17.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母 adj.大写的；资本的_ v.把大写；给（公司）提供资金

18、_ n.资本主义者_ n.资本主义18.care n.照料，照顾；小心 v.关注；在意；担忧_ adj.小心；注意；谨慎_ adv.仔细地；小心谨慎地_ n.仔细_ adj.粗心的，漫不经心的_ adv.粗心大意地_ adj.无忧无虑的；无牵挂的二.易混词辨析1._ n.板，布告_ adj.宽阔的2._ v.花费时间精力（做某事） n.麻烦；困难_ n.哥哥；弟弟3._ n.呼吸_ v.呼吸4._ n.砖；砖块_ adj.快的；敏捷的；忙碌的5._ adj.短时间的；短暂的 v.向（某人）介绍情况_ n.（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心6._ buy的过去式_ bring的过去式7._

19、 n.屠夫；肉贩_ n.单身汉；学士8.anything but _nothing but _all but _9._ n.蜡烛_ n.摇篮10._ n.（尤指完成困难事情的）能力_ n.容量；能力；职责；身份11._ n.首都，省会；大写；资本_ n.船长；机长_ n.（图片、漫画等的）说明文字三.单项选择1.The flight was already fully _; no more seats were available.A.booked B.borrowed C.canceled D.calculated2.Theres nothing to do here kids get _!

20、A.boredom B.boring C.bored D.to be bored3.She _ in tears when she heard the sad news.A.broke off B.broke up C.broke out D.broke down4.It was impossible to see everything during our _ visit to Paris.A.bound B.brief C.brilliant D.bright5.While she was in prison, friends used to _ her books and written

21、 materials.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.carry6.The room is three meters long and two meters _.A.width B.board C.broad D.abroad7.In my days, children were _ to respect the law.A.called up B.brought up C.broken up D.built up8.The students are kept busy _ for the coming exams in June.A.prepared B.preparing

22、 C.to prepare D.being prepared9.Theres tea and coffee you can have _.A.both B.either C.all D.neither10.Excuse me, _ Im afraid this is a no-smoking area.A.and B.for C.but D.so四.词组翻译1.It bothers sb.that . _2.break down _3.have/take a break _4.hold ones breath _5.out of breath _6.in brief _7.a bright f

23、uture _8.bring up _9.broaden ones horizons _10.build up _11.burst with anger/joy _12.bury oneself in _13.call on / upon _14.calm (sb.) down _15.take care of _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Born and _ in the countryside, he is interested in biology.(2) You will have to _ your studies if you want to pass the

24、 exam.(3) Id like to work abroad to _.(4) The children are old enough to _ themselves.(5) If you dont express your feelings, frustration and anger can _.(6) He took a few deep breaths to _.(7) Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.(8) _, she is perfect for this job.(9) I w

25、as _ after they fired me.(10)For the past three decades, this school has seen off children to _.五.单句语法填空1.All the passengers _ board were amazed at the beautiful scenes along the banks.2.One should not _ (bother) with ones personal gains or losses.3.In the distance, the sky was beginning to _ (brigh

26、t).4.The great damage which the earthquake brought _ made many people homeless or lose their lives.5.She couldnt stand the pain so that she _ (bury) her face in hands and sobbed uncontrollably.6.Be _ (carefully) to dispose of your litter properly.7.It is _ (certain) true that there are more courses

27、on offer.8.The bread and butter _ (serve) for breakfast.9._ (candidate) are not allowed to use a calculator in this exam.10.Does the company have the _ (capable) to change to meet market needs?六.佳句翻译1.Though we love peace, _.（但我们绝不是懦夫）（anything but）2._ from a new library and recreation center.（将会推动该

28、社区的发展）（get a boost）3.Only when all contribute their firewood _.（众人拾柴火焰高）（build up）4.The differences between our two cultures _ if we continue to communicate.（能够消除）（bridge）5.The building has _.（一座漂亮的金色圆顶塔）（cap）附：参考答案（一）一.词性转换1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.ba

29、sed; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleed

30、ing; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing二.易混词辨析1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides三.单项选择15 BCDCB 610 BCACA四.词组翻译1.提高（某人对）的意识 2.反复来回 3.每况愈下，越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡 5.保持饮食均衡 6.以为基础7.记住（某事） 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先，最初，开始10.守规矩，举

31、止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信13.对有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对（某事）负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief五.单句语法填空1.driving; avoidable 2.be awarded

32、3.beauty; beautiful 4.before 5.beginning; began6.out 7.blood 8.are 9.bit 10.The六.佳句翻译1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth（二）一.词性转换1.bored; boring; boredom2.botany; bot

33、anist3.boundless4.bravely; bravery5.breathe; breathless6.briefly7.brightly; brighten; brightness8.broaden; broadly9.rebuild; building10.burnt; burning11.businessman / businesswoman12.miscalculate; calculated; calculation13.calmly; calmness14.camper15.cancellation16.incapable; capability17.capitalize

34、; capitalist; capitalism18.careful; carefully; carefulness; careless; carelessly; carefree二.易混词辨析1.board; broad2.bother; brother3.breath; breathe4.brick; brisk5.brief; grief6.bought; brought7.butcher; bachelor8.决不；只，仅仅，只是；几乎，差一点9.candle; cradle10.capability; capacity11.capital; captain; caption三.单项选

35、择15 ACDBA 610 CBBBC四.词组翻译1.使某人苦恼的是 2.出故障，垮掉；失败；（化学）分解3.休息一下 4.屏住呼吸5.喘不过气来，上气不接下气 6.简单地说，简而言之 7.光明的未来8.提出；教育；养育 9.开阔某人的眼界 10.（使）（情感）积累11.勃然大怒/乐不可支 12.埋头于；专心于13.访问，拜访（某人）；号召；呼吁14.使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来 15.照顾；照料(1) brought up (2) bury yourself in (3) broaden my horizons(4) take care of (5) build up (6) calm h

36、imself down(7) break down (8) In brief (9) bursting with anger(10) a bright future五.单句语法填空1.on 2.be bothered 3.brighten 4.about 5.buried6.careful 7.certainly 8.is served 9.Candidates 10.capability六.佳句翻译1.we are anything but cowards2.The community will get a boost3.can they build up a strong fire4.can be bridged5.a graceful tower capped with a golden dome10