高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习1（共两组附参考答案）.doc

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1、高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）一.词性转换1.ability n.能力，才能_ adj.能够，有能力的_ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）_ v.使能够；使有机会_ v.使丧失能力；使伤残_ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的_ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2._ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的_ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用_ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，

2、完成，成功_ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事_ n.行动_ adj.积极的，主动的_ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编_ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯_ n.调整，适应9._ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10._ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为做广告_ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允_ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊_ adj.感到

3、惊讶的_ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的二.易混词辨析1._ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上_ adv.到国外2._ v.使适应；改编_ v.采纳；收养3._ v.影响_ n.影响；结果；效应4._ n.海拔_ n.态度5._ prep.沿着；顺着_ adj./ adv.独自6._ adj.模棱两可的_ adj.有雄心的7._ adv.无论如何_ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8._ n.宇航员_ n.天文学家9._ n.奖品 v.授予_ n.报酬 v.奖励10._ adj.令人惊叹的_ adj.极讨厌的三.单项选择1.Id like to do more gardening, bu

4、t I never seem _ to find the time.A.about B.able C.active D.accurate2.Slavery was _ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbed B.abused C.abolished D.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _ to clean drinking water.A.action B.advance C.access D.agreeme

5、nt4.Dana admitted _ hurt by what I had said.A.to feel B.felt C.having felt D.feeling5.I couldnt _ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aim B.allow C.afford D.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to _ one.A.adapt B.adopt C.advertise D.acquire

6、7.This book teaches you how to _ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyze B.affect C.advocate D.admire8._ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything but B.All but C.Apart from D.In advance9.He is a man full of _.He dares to run risks.A.adventure B.adolescence C.accommodat

7、ion D.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _ honest.A.above all B.after all C.at all D.all in all四.词组翻译1.abandon oneself to _2.to the best of ones ability _3.above all _4.adapt to _5.add up to _6.be aimed at _7.be accessible to _8.on account of _9.be addicted to _10.be against _11.be just

8、 about to _12.take (full) advantage of _13.take action _14.be accused of _15.apart from _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _ the facilities.(4) There is no use to chang

9、e peoples means of traveling _ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _.(7) Students should _ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) Ill try to do it _.(9) What Mary says _ Linda.(10) She _ social media and spends hours s

10、crolling through her phone.五.单句语法填空1.I felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and _ (accurate).4.We should learn _ (advance) experience in ma

11、nagement from them.5.I am not accustomed to _ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _ I heard a knock at the door.7._ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really _ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.9.It is known to us that o

12、ur country is abundant _ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute _ (be) precious to us.六.佳句翻译1._, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China _.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer fr

13、iendship while _.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, _.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （二）一.词性转换1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐_ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的_ n.娱乐，娱乐活动2.analyze v.分析_ n.分析，分析结果3.anger n.怒，愤怒_ adj.生气的，愤怒的4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布_ n

14、.宣告，声明；发表，宣布_ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气_ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的_ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的_ n.烦恼，气恼6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑_ adj.忧虑的，焦急的_ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪_ n.道歉；歉意8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力_ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9.appear vi.出现_ n.出现，露面；容貌10.application n.申请_ v.申请_ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）11.a

15、ppoint v.任命，委任，安排_ n.约会_ adj.指定的；约定的12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会_ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估_ adj.感激的；赏识的13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度_ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_ adv.近似，大约15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同_ v.不赞成；不同意；反对_ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可_ adj.赞成的，赞成的_ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的16.argue vi.争辩，争论_ n

16、.争论，辩论17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装_ adj.武装的_ n.陆军；陆军部队18.arrange v.安排，布置_ n.安排，布置19.arrival n.到来，到达_ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科_ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的_ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的_ n.艺术家；画家；美术家_ n.艺术作品21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）_ n.看法，评价22.assist v.帮助，协助_ n.帮助，援助，支持_ n.助手，助理23.associate v.联想，联系_ n.协会，社团

17、；联系24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊_ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊_ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的_ n.大为惊奇；惊诧25.assume v.假定，假设_ n.假定，假设26.attach v.把固定，把附（在上）_ adj.依恋；爱慕_ n.依恋；爱慕27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试_ adj.未遂的28.attend v.出席；参加_ n.出席者；在场者_ n.出席；参加；上学；到场_ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力_ adj.注意的，留/专心的_ adv.专注地30.attrac

18、t v.吸引，招引_ n.吸引（力），爱慕_ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的二.易混词辨析1._ n.角度_ n.脚踝_ n.天使2._ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉_ v.出现；似乎3._ adv.适当地_ adv.大约4._ v.系；附属；依恋_ n./ v.攻击5._ adj.自动的_ adj.自治的；有自治权的三.单项选择1.The government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A.answered B.announced C.approved D.assumed2.I knocked at the door and nobody _.A.app

19、lied B.apologized C.answered D.argued3.The bright colors can make a small room _ much bigger.A.arise B.arrange C.notice D.appear4.I dont need any help, but I do _ your offer.A.apply B.appreciate C.annoy D.appeal5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _.A.else B.other C.another D.extra6. Hello,

20、 is _ home? Yes.Were here.A.anyone B.one C.nobody D.someone7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _ you?A.affect B.assist C.apply D.arrange8.He decided to adopt a different _ and teach history through story-telling.A.analysis B.angle C.attitude D.approach9.The age of the students rang

21、ed from 17 to 21 with a/an _ of 19.A.average B.usual C.normal D.regular10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _.A.aspect B.attempt C.effort D.attack四.词组翻译1.amuse oneself with . _2.be angry about/over sth. _3.be annoyed about _4.answer for _5.be anxious for/about _6.make/offer an

22、apology to sb.for (doing) sth. _7.appeal to _8.it appears that _9.at first appearance _10.apply oneself to _11.appoint sb.to do sth. _12.make/have an appointment with sb. _13.I would appreciate it if . _14.with/without approval of . _15.be armed with _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _ you could give me such

23、 an opportunity to show my talent.(2) Over the years, he _ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.(3) We cannot _ his actions.(4) He _ his books.(5) So far, _ China has managed to successfully use its influence.(6) You should _ her for your carelessness.(7) Our school _ the students

24、to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(8) I _ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.(9) _ such technology, many can pursue active lives.(10) A company cannot be sold _ the shareholders.五.单句语法填空1.On _ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss

25、the issue but they failed _ (arrive) at any agreement.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas _ I now do working with students.3.Im very much _ (annoy) at his behavior.4.Its almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira _ since they had their hair cut.5.His _ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.6.The facto

26、ry covers an area _ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.7._ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?8.A teachers _ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important _ (assess) a student.9.He strongly _ (appro

27、ve) of the bad changes that had been made.10.He offered me _ apology for losing my book.六.佳句翻译1.You can write anything relevant _.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, _.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）3._ that I always listen to music whenever Im free, which brings me into a

28、 different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）4._, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）5._ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）附：参考答案（一）一.词性转换1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; ac

29、tive; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing二.易混词辨析1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful三.单项选择15 BCC

30、DC 610 BACAA四.词组翻译1.沉湎于；陷入 2.竭尽全力 3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应 5.总共；总计 6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my abil

31、ity (9) is against(10) is addicted to五.单句语法填空1.achievement 2.accompanied 3.accuracy 4.advanced 5.getting6.when 7.Being accused 8.amazing 9.in 10.is六.佳句翻译1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the

32、 suggestions above will be of any help to you（二）一.词性转换1.amused; amusing; amusement2.analysis3.angry4.announcement; announcer5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance6.anxious; anxiously7.apology8.appealing9.appearance10.apply; applicant11.appointment; appointed12.appreciation; appreciative13.approachable14.app

33、roximately15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving16.argument17.armed; army18.arrangement19.arrive20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork21.assessment22.assistance; assistant23.association24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment25.assumption26.attached; attachment27.attempted28.attendee; at

34、tendance; attendant29.attentive; attentively30.attraction; attractive二.易混词辨析1.angle; ankle; angel2.appeal; appear3.appropriately; approximately4.attach; attack5.automatic; autonomous三.单项选择15 BCDBC 610 ABDAB四.词组翻译1.拿来消遣，以自娱 2.因为某事生气 3.为感到烦恼4.对负责，适合 5.为担心（忧虑）6.因（做）某事向某人道歉 7.呼吁；向请求8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中

35、精力于11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约13.如果，我将非常感激 14.经/未经的批准 15.武装有，拥有(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to(7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with(10) without the approval of五.单句语法填空1.arrival; to

36、arrive 2.as 3.annoyed 4.apart 5.ambition6.of 7.Assuming 8.assessment; to assess 9.disapproved 10.an六.佳句翻译1.as long as its interesting and informative2.different people hold different attitudes towards it3.Music is so appealing to me4.With the approach of evening5.Another argument against television is10