初中英语2024届中考副词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）.doc

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1、中考英语副词专项复习【考点清单】一、副词的用法1.副词在句中的基本用法及词义辨析。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。此考点主要是以词义辨析或固定用法的形式出现,考生在解题过程中应该结合具体语境,正确辨析词义,选择最恰当的副词。二、副词的位置 2.频度副词的位置。频度副词常位于实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后;句中有多个助动词时,则置于第一个助动词之后。常用的频度副词有always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、never“从来没有”。3.enough 的位置。enough 用作副词

2、时位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。4.表示“也”的副词的位置。too用于肯定句,通常放在句尾,可用逗号与前边的成分隔开;as well 也用于肯定句，较口语化,一般放在句尾,不用逗号与前面的成分隔开;also 通常用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后;either用于否定句，一般放在句尾,也可用逗号与前边的成分隔开。三、副词原级比较的用法 5.肯定句用as.as.结构,表示两个人或物在某方面程度相同。6.否定句用not(.) as/so.as.结构,表示前者不如后者。四、副词比较级的用法7.“.比较级+than.”结构表示“比更”。8.有些比较级没有明显的比较对

3、象,而是暗含在句子或段落中。9.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如果比较级是由“more+副词原级”构成的,则只重复 more,副词本身无需重复或变化。10.“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”结构表示“越越”。11.比较级表示最高级的几种句式:比较级+than anyother+可数名词单数;比较级+than the other+可数名词复数;3比较级+than any of theother+可数名词复数;比较级+than+anything/anyone else;比较级用于否定句中。五、副词最高级的用法12.三个或三个以上的事物进行对比一般应用最高级，其基本结构为“the+副

4、词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”。副词最高级前的 the 可省略。六、比较等级的修饰语13.比较等级前可用不同的修饰语以表明比较对象之间的差异程度。原级比较前常用almostnearly或倍数、分数、百分数等修饰。比较级前一般可用 much、a little a lot even still far a bit等，但不可用very、quiterather等。最高级前可用序数词以及(by)far、much nearly.almost 等。【精题精练】I.单项选择 (一)1. -China has formed a deep friendship with many countries aroun

5、d the worl2. D.-Thats true.We are working together in many fieldsA.closelyB.nervouslyC.terriblyD.humorously2.Tina drives to work.But today she drives because of the rain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly3.Because people can find information on the Internet,knowledge spreads .A.quicklyB.loudlyC.hard

6、lyD.nearly4.-Whos the winner of womens 200-meter freestyle final in Swimming World Cup 2019? -Yang Junxuan.She swam of all.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.much faster5.-Jack, dont make a noise.The classmates are studying now.-Sorry,Mr Brown.A.quietlyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.politely6.Have you seen my mobile pho

7、ne, Sam?I cant find it .A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere7.Tom studies , so he fails the exam.A.hardly; hardlyB.hard; hardlyC.hard; hardD.hardly; hard8.-The sun shines .-Wed better wear our sunglasses to protect our eyes.A.softlyB.hardlyC.fastD.brightly9.-You dont like British breakfast, do

8、 you?-Not .I just need some time to get used to it.A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly10.I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly11.I fell off the bike on my way to school I wasnt hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.PolitelyD.Recently12.-Why was J

9、im late for work this morning?-He got up late.A.nearlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.probably13.-The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.-So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks, .A.stillB.tooC.eitherD.instead14.-You are singing to the plants!-Thats true.

10、I believe it can help them grow .A.slowerB.betterC.harderD.worse15.-Would you like two strong black coffees?-No,thanks.I .drink it.It hurts my stomach.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly(二)1.Mrs Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table.A.happilyB.bravelyC.politelyD.differ

11、ently2.In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible,the drivers stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.badlyD.mostly3.David is crazy about Chinese history.He visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always4.Kunqu Ope

12、ra is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou.Dont miss it during your stay here.A.hardlyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly5.-Look,Grandma! click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something else?A.SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD.Easily6.I can control my feelin

13、gs at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhooD.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly7.How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A.heavilyB.lightC.heavyD.lightly8.-Who runs in your class?-Tom does.None of us can catch him in the race.A.fasterB.slowerC.fastestD.slowest9.-He hardly

14、 had friends because he used to be mean-But now he has changed a lot.He treats others and is popular.A.nicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily10.-Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?-Im afraid its still to talk about that.Well see.A.later enoughB.early enough

15、C.too lateD.too early11.Santaishan Forest Park is beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite12.In order to protect the environment,all the countries should work with each other.A.closeB.closelyC.nearD.nearly13.There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. nobo

16、dy was hurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily14.-Im going to miss you,dear.-I feel_ the same.A.hardlyB.properlyC.seriouslyD.exactly15.-Does Antony always finish his homework on time?-Yes,of course.He leaves todays work for tomorrow.A.alsoB.neverC.onlyD.usually(三)1.After months of looking he found

17、 a joB.That made him quite happy.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.sadly2.-Wang Lin did in the final exam this term again.-Thats not strange.He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A.worstB.worseC.bestD.better3.Its very lucky we booked a room; otherwise well have to stay now.A.somewhereB.anywhere

18、C.nowhereD.everywhere4.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A.successfullyB.hopefullyC.harmfullyD.peacefully5.-Is Su Ning fit for the task?-Hang on.Ill tell you what I think of it.A.properlyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.highly6.-Li Tao won the badminton game again.-Yes,I think no one can d

19、o than him in our school.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good7.Fire is very dangerous.You cant be careful with it!A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too8.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, youd better call him first to make sure of that.A.recentlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.directly9.-Do you

20、consider yourself a rude person?- not.I always have good mannersA.ProbablyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Certainly10.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help .A.latelyB.widelyC.politelyD.hardly11.-Be careful when you are driving, in a rainstorm like this.-Thanks.I will.A.

21、especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly12.I know the city well that I dont need to use a map to get arounD.A.quiteB.veryC.soD.too13.-Is dinner ready?-Not .A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever14.Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally15.-I can

22、hardly see the words on the screen.-Well, lets go and take the front seats so that we may see .A.clearB.clearerC.more clearlyD.most clearlyII.用所给词的适当形式填空1.In order to pass the exam, you need to study much (hard) now.2.After working hard bit by bit for a long time,she (successful) won the Nobel Prize

23、 in her seventies.3.The volunteer spoke as (clear) as she could to make the visitors understanD.4.When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain (heavy).5. (tradition),Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakesIII.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词).1.Their

24、business wasnt growing (足够快地).2.Jim (很少去看电影)because hes too busy.3.I (有时) have to work very late in the evening.4.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep (不好地).5.Jack reads (最大声) of all his classmates.IV.同义句转换(每空一词).1. The students in our group dont write as well as the students in their gro

25、up.The students in their group write than those in our group.2.Jack runs more slowly than Tom.Tom runs han Jack.3.I draw well, but my sister draws much better than me.I draw well,but I dont draw my sister.4.He arrives at the office earlier than any other workmate.He arrives at the office .5.Lily doesnt ride as quickly as Sam.Sam rides than Lily.8