高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习1002（附参考答案）.doc

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1、高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、词性转换1.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 n.疯子_ adv.疯狂地_ n.疯狂_ n.（通常为一时的）狂热，疯狂_ adj.疯狂的；发狂的2.create v.创造；创作；创建_ n.创造者；创作者；发明者_ n.创造；创建_ adj.创造（性）的；创作的 n.富于创造力的人_ adv.创造性地_ n.生物；动物_ n.创造力；创造性3.criticize (criticise) v.批评；批判；挑剔；指责_ n.批评；批判；责备；指责4.cross n.十字形记号 v.穿越；横过；渡过 adj.恼怒的；生气的_ n.人行横道；（通过道

2、路、河流等的）安全通行处_ n.十字路口5.crowd n.人群；观众 v.挤满；塞满_ adj.人（太）多的；拥挤的_ adj.过于拥挤的_ adj.不拥挤的；人少的_ n.过度拥挤；拥挤的状况6.cruel adj.残酷的；冷酷的；残忍的_ adv.残忍地；残酷地_ n.（尤指蓄意的）残酷，残忍，残暴7.culture n.文化，文明 v.培养（细胞或细菌）_ adj.有教养的；有修养的；文雅的_ adj.与文化有关的；文化的_ v.培养；栽培；耕作8.curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的_ adv.好奇地_ n.好奇心；求知欲_ adj.不感兴趣的；不好奇的；漫不经心的9.curr

3、ent n.（海洋或江河的）水流，潮流；气流 adj.现时发生的；当前的_ adv.现时；目前；当前_ adj.并存的；同时发生的_ adj.反复出现的；重复发生的_ n.潜在的情绪（尤指负面的）10.custom n.风俗；习俗 adj.定做（制）的_ adj.习俗的；习惯的_ v.定制，定做，改制_ n.顾客；主顾；客户11.cycle n.自行车；摩托车_ n.自行车；脚踏车_ n.摩托车_ n.骑自行车运动（或活动）_ n.骑自行车的人12.damp v.使潮湿；抑制 adj.潮湿的；微湿的 n.潮湿；潮气_ v.弄湿；使潮湿_ n.潮湿13.danger n.危险；风险_ adj.有

4、危险的；引起危险的_ adv.危险地_ v.使遭危险；危及；危害_ adj.（动植物群落等）濒临灭绝的，濒危的14.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 n.黑暗；暗处_ v.（使）变暗，变黑_ adv.威胁地；险恶地；负面地_ n.黑暗；阴暗；漆黑15.data n.数据；资料；材料_ n.（存储在计算机中的）数据库16.die (died, died) v.死；死亡；凋谢_ n.死；死亡_ adj.死一般地 adv.死一般地_ adj.临终的；临死的；垂死的_ n.死人；死者 adj.死的；枯萎的 adv.完全地；全然地_ adj.（可能）致命的_ n.最后期限；截止日期17.deal n.交

5、易 v.处理；经营，交易_ n.（商业）活动，往来_ n.交易商；贸易商18.debate v.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论_ n.参加讨论者；争论者_ adj.可争辩的；有争议的19.decide v.对做出抉择；决定；选定_ n.（做出的）决定，抉择20.declare v.公布；宣布；宣告_ adj.公开宣布（或声明、表态）的_ adj.未承认的；未声明的_ n.公告；宣告；宣言_ adj.陈述的21.decorate v.装饰；装潢_ adj.装饰性的；作装饰用的_ n.装饰品_ n.（房屋的）油漆匠，裱糊匠_ v.（用涂料或壁纸）重新装饰，再次装修22.deep n.海；海洋 adv.深深

6、地；在深处 adj.深的；厚的_ v.（使情感、感觉等）加强，变强烈_ adv.很；非常；极其_ n.向下的距离；深（度）23.defence (defense) n.防御；保护；保卫_ v.防御；保护；保卫_ n.防守队员；后卫_ n.被告人；被告_ adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的_ adj.可辩解的；合乎情理的24.definite adj.肯定的；确定的 n.肯定的事（人）_ adv.肯定；没问题；当然_ adj.无限期的；期限不定的_ adv.无限期地25.define v.解释（词语的含义）；给下定义_ n.（尤指词典里的词或短语的）释义；解释26.delete v.删去；删除_ n

7、.删除_ v.取消删除；恢复（已删除的文件等）27.deliver v.递送；传送；交付_ n.递送；传送；交付_ n.解救；拯救；解脱_ n.应交付的产品28.demand v.强烈要求 n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物_ adj.要求高的；费力的_ adj.不费力的；不费神的29.demonstrate v.证明；证实；论证；说明_ n.证明；演示；游行示威_ adj.公开表露感情（尤指爱慕之情）的 n.指示代词；限定词_ n.（集会或游行的）示威者30.depend v.依赖；依靠_ adj.依靠的；依赖的_ adj.可信赖的；可靠的_ n.（生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖，依存_ n.（尤指

8、不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖_ adj.独立的；自主的；自治的_ n.独立31.depress v.使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉_ adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的_ adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的_ n.抑制剂_ n.抑郁症；精神忧郁_ adj.患抑郁症的；抑郁的 n.抑郁患者32.describe v.描述；形容；把称为_ n.描写（文字）；形容；说明_ adj.描写的；叙述的；说明的_ adj.难以形容的；无法言传的33.deserve v.值得；应得；应受_ adj.值得的；应得的_ adv.应得地；恰如其分地_ adj.不够格的；不相当的；不配的34.design v.设计；

9、制图；构思 n.设计；布局；安排_ n.设计者；构思者35.desire v.渴望；期望 n.愿望；欲望；渴望_ adj.渴望的；希望的_ adj.理想的；可取的；值得拥有的_ adj.不想要的；不得人心的 n.不受欢迎的人36.detect v.发现；查明；侦察出_ n.侦探；警探_ n.探测器；侦查器；检测器_ n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现_ adj.未被注意的37.determine v.查明；测定；决定_ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的_ v.预先决定；事先安排_ n.决心；坚毅；坚定_ n.决定因素；决定条件38.develop v.（使）成长，发展，壮大_ adj.发展中的_ adj.

10、发达的；高度发展的_ n.发展；发育；成长_ n.（房地产）开发商，开发公司_ adj.发育过度的；过于发达的_ v.改造；重新建设39.devote v.奉献；把奉献给_ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的_ n.挚爱；关爱；关照40.differ v.相异；有区别；不同于_ n.差别；差异；不同（之处）_ adj.不同的；有区别的_ adj.差别的；以差别而定的_ v.区分；区别；辨别_ adj.漠不关心；不感兴趣41.difficult adj.困难的；费力的；难做的_ n.困难；难题；困境二、易混词辨析1._ n.风俗；习俗 adj.定做（制）的_ n.（政府部门）海关2._ n.顾客

11、；主顾；客户_ n.消费者；顾客；用户3._ v.& modal v 敢于；胆敢 n.激将；挑战_ adj.亲爱的；宝贵的；珍视的 adv.高价地；昂贵地_ n.鹿4._ n.女儿_ n.医生；大夫 v.篡改；伪造5._ v.装饰；装潢_ adj.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的_ adj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的6._ n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物 v.强烈要求_ n.（给人或动物的）命令 v.命令7._ n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原 v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）_ n.（饭后）甜点，甜食8._ n.（工作日程）记事簿；日记_ n.乳制品三、单项选择1.His book on European hi

12、story _ the period from 1914 to 2001.A.covers B.about C.crosses D.deals2.In winter, the town is often _ by snow.A.cut in B.cut off C.cut up D.cut down3.At this rate, the forest will be completely _ within the next 30 years.A.damaged B.ruined C.spoiled D.destroyed4.Only a few journalists _ the story,

13、 which was about the president.A.dared covered B.dare covered C.dare to cover D.dared to cover5.According to the research, big companies often delay _ their bills.A.paying B.to pay C.having paid D.to be paid6.They demanded that the government _ all political prisoners.A.freed B.free C.would free D.w

14、as free7.The young children had difficulty _ the theory.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.of understanding8. How long are you staying? I dont know._.A.Thats it B.It depends C.Here it is D.Its a deal9.Hundreds of soldiers died while _ the town.A.defending B.to defend C.defending for D.to

15、 defend against10. You really werent very nice to her. Well, she _ it!A.delivered B.declared C.deserved D.determined四、词组翻译1.be crowded with _2.out of curiosity _3.in danger _4.up to date _5.deal with _6.make up a decision _7.decline to do sth. _8.in a deep voice _9.without delay _10.meet/satisfy one

16、s demand(s) _11.depend on _12.beyond description _13.deserve doing _14.devote oneself to (doing) sth. _15.make a difference _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that _ respecting.(2) Dont _ others.But its not absolute.That depends.Sometimes to a certain de

17、gree you can depend upon your parents and true friends on condition that you are independent.(3) There are many ways to _ in the world.(4) The government is trying to do everything possible to _ peoples _ for higher living standards.(5) On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious

18、human being they have much more likely done it _ or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship.(6) The clothes look _ now, but they will soon be out of date.(7) The beauty of the sunrise is _.(8) The narrow roads _ holiday traffic.(9) As a dedicated teacher, she _ cultivating her students intel

19、lectual curiosity and moral character wholeheartedly, inspiring them to pursue excellence in all aspects of their lives.(10) Measures should be taken to address the problem _.五、单句语法填空1.Only by empowering individuals to create long-term change in their lives and communities can we begin to break _ cy

20、cle of poverty.2.The job is so boring.I wish I could do something more _ (creatively) .3.Strong _ (current) can be very dangerous for swimmers.4.The animals die _ starvation in the snow.5.We plan to spend the weekend _ (decorate).6.The immune system is the bodys defence _ infection.7.Chinas economy

21、is picking up steam as the country continues _ (dig) its way out of the turmoil caused by the coronavirus pandemic.8.The hotel fitness centre is _ (definite) worth a visit.9.Students explore new ideas as they _ (deep) their understanding of the subject.10.If a customer is rude or _ (difficulty), jus

22、t think: Maybe shes had a row with her husband.六、佳句翻译1.What happened will always be senseless, but _.（它不必永远定义你是谁（不必永远囿于过去）（define）2.As the saying goes, “_”, our earnest attempts to break those habits often end in frustration.（本性难移）（die）3.Men are awake enough to their own interests, _.（对朋友的痛苦置若罔闻的人）（

23、turn a deaf ear）4.This temple has a long history _.（可以追溯到初唐时期）（date）5._, since the new traffic regulations came into effect.（闯红灯的人数下降了）（on the decline）附：参考答案一.词性转换1.crazily; craziness; craze; crazed2.creator; creation; creative; creatively; creature; creativity3.criticism4.crossing; crossroads5.crow

24、ded; overcrowded; uncrowded; overcrowding6.cruelly; cruelty7.cultured; cultural; cultivate8.curiously; curiosity; incurious9.currently; concurrent; recurrent; undercurrent10.customary; customize; customer11.bicycle; motorcycle; cycling; cyclist12.dampen; dampness13.dangerous; dangerously; endanger;

25、endangered14.darken; darkly; darkness15.database16.death; deathly; dying; dead; deadly; deadline17.dealing; dealer18.debater; datable19.decision20.declared; undeclared; declaration; declarative21.decorative; decoration; decorator; redecorate22.deepen; deeply; depth23.defend; defender; defendant; def

26、ensive; defensible24.definitely; indefinite; indefinitely25.definition26.deletion; undelete27.delivery; deliverance; deliverable28.demanding; undemanding29.demonstration; demonstrative; demonstrator30.dependent; dependable; dependence; dependency; independent; independence31.depressed; depressing; d

27、epressant; depression; depressive32.description; descriptive; indescribable33.deserving; deservedly; undeserving34.designer35.desirous; desirable; undesirable36.detective; detector; detection; undetected37.determined; predetermine; determination; determinant38.developing; developed; development; dev

28、eloper; overdeveloped; redevelop39.devoted; devotion40.difference; different; differential; differentiate; indifferent41.difficulty二.易混词辨析1.custom; customs2.customer; consumer3.dare; dear; deer4.daughter; doctor5.decorate; desperate; delicate6.demand; command7.desert; dessert8.diary; dairy三.单项选择15 A

29、BDDA 610 BCBAC四.词组翻译1.挤满；充满 2.出于好奇 3.陷于/处于危险之中4.时髦的；最新的 5.处理，涉及；对待 6.做出决定7.谢绝做某事 8.用低沉的嗓音，低沉地说 9.立即，毫不延迟10.满足某人的需求 11.指望，依赖 12.无法/难以形容13.值得被做 14.献身于/致力于（做）某事15.有影响；起（重要）作用(1) deserve (2) depend on (3) make a difference(4) satisfy; demands (5) out of curiosity (6) up to date(7) beyond description (8)

30、 are / were crowded with(9) devoted / devotes herself to (10) without delay五.单句语法填空1.the 2.creative 3.currents 4.of 5.decorating6.against 7.to dig 8.definitely 9.deepen 10.difficult六.佳句翻译1.it does not have to define who you are forever2.old habits die hard3.who turn a deaf ear to their friends distress4.dating from the early period of the Tang Dynasty5.The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline8