【自考英语】2022年1月北京市滨河街道英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年1月北京市滨河街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most explosive stars in the universe.This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays（紫 夕 卜 线）and it will destroy itself in a few million year

2、s time.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the fut

3、ure was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.A

4、ccording to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】2007.4 I had never expected you to turn_ at the meeting.I thought you were in Shanghai.A、aroundB、onC inD、up【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）

5、is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the

6、 challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第5题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed b

7、y the news of a disaster,volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but can/t afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend

8、a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help s

9、hape your ideas about your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC whileD、before【正确答案】D第7题【单

10、选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mone y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sum

11、s of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and f

12、laking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.Mo

13、re than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recen

14、t research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of a ntibioticresista nt bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then

15、the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probabl

16、y anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sa

17、les report【正确答案】C第 10题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第11题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or

18、 paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back anot

19、her day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want

20、to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patte

21、rns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise sh

22、ips.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for ev

23、eryone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in t

24、hese countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw

25、 being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the governmen

26、t to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】2009.7 The change in leadership will have a huge on go

27、vernment policies.A、impactB、emphasisC concernD、conflict【正确答案】A第”题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌 力 既 车），pumps and other irrigation tools,which

28、are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondevelo

29、ping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】2009.1 Sorry to be late,but we were for half an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC、held upD ke

30、pt off【正确答案】C第19题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It aound$45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC must have cost himD would have cost him【正确答案】c第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sport

31、s body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can

32、 be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of

33、mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn

34、away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】【填

35、句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C R

36、ailsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all ti

37、mes,such as travelling irrigators（灌 力 既 车），pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the y

38、ears,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first princ

39、iple is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate w

40、ith those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarant

41、ees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A indifferent.B、reserved.C enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated

42、the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、K

43、illing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to mode

44、rn civilization.Their experience is also applicable to China.Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A、Youth are the hop

45、e of a nations prosperity.B A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】c第 28题【单选题

46、】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The a

47、ttitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to

48、 the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one

49、 millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying t

50、heir debts.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard theneed of the community.The radiation emitted fr