【自考英语】2022年1月辽宁省老边区英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月辽宁省老边区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodre

2、aders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers

3、 received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】Mans life is often compared a candle.A、asB、forC、withD to【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the isl

4、and of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of lif

5、e.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in

6、1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being a

7、ble to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、lt*s now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enj

8、oy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday

9、 of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day cel

10、ebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat thing

11、s like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be l

12、earned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Becaus

13、e we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with l

14、iving on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characte

15、ristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author tow

16、ards the research project is.A、positive.B negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that hasa lot written about it.Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out themost useful infor

17、mation.Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining twocompletely different interests.Let us say that you are interested in child psychology（心理学的）andin sports.Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching（可得至U 的）onthe subject,you can research the topic ind

18、ividually and,by putting your information together,thendraw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has alot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline

19、 the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands

20、each year.【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is f

21、ound in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第13题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslan

22、ds near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、The

23、y grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】2007.4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】c第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food whi

24、ch he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the

25、government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my camer

26、a.A makeB takeC、exposeD、shot【正确答案】B第17题【单选题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in geosynchronous(与土也球同步的)orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycollect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear.Space-based solar ce

27、lls could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brough

28、t through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 19题【单选题】The adve

29、rtisements are trying people to buy things they dont really need.A、persuadeB persuadingC、be persuadingD、to persuade【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make their

30、 cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give i

31、t up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、thatC on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】A plan was made last year several roads would be built in this part of the city.A、asB、whereC、whichD、that【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【

32、填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by

33、most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others

34、told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone told her something dif

35、ferentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like p

36、izza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C

37、、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】概括大意）They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also blamed that their parents always have a final say.And the youn

38、g feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The cr

39、iticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young

40、 people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c第28题【单选题】完成句子There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises d

41、rivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface o

42、f the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles

43、 out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C we have proved that those ideas are cor

44、rect.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】2007.4)I had never expected you to turn_at the meeting.I thought you were in Shanghai.A、aroundB、onC、inD up【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each

45、 year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、Bu

46、t recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第32题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wise

47、managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鹑）is one of the wo

48、rlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will

49、 disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-ter

50、m decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in c