【自考英语】2022年1月天津市洇溜镇英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月天津市泅溜镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geo

2、graphically suitable to them and disregard theneed of the community.The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B in places suitable to the phone users.C in areas whic

3、h can take in radiation.D、in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Isla

4、nds are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】【填句补文 The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island o

5、f Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、D

6、etailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the

7、 full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teacher/s chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t/s.A、personal qualities and social

8、 skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer

9、ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating d

10、isturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the OlympicGames.The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America;baseballs WorldSeries is required view

11、ing in North America;the World Table Tennis Championships attracts themost interest in Asia.The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asiancountries.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and arti

12、ficial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the

13、future is likely to be.A、electronicsB biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of

14、new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best rep

15、laced byA、experts.B、scientists,scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not jus

16、t theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total

17、 personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,ra

18、p,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is

19、about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream i

20、s not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that mad

21、e him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart f

22、rom all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do wi

23、th the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming

24、into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of th

25、e following could best replace the expression“small fry“in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of

26、 funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough

27、 income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is be

28、ingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil

29、 was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being serious

30、ly damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks ar

31、ound theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第16题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable

32、of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looki

33、ng at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第18题【单选题】【填句补文 The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds r

34、arest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disap

35、pear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also blamed that their parents alw

36、ays have a final say.And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.The main i

37、dea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their paren

38、ts among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c第20题【单选题】The father wished the twins to be doctors,but of them liked to study medicine.A、bothB、neitherC eitherD、none【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a

39、 small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both r

40、epresent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hear-are still able to communicate quite well,with aspecial language.Its called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses han

41、d gestures in orderto communicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long,long time.But sign language wasntreally developed until about 250 years ago.In the middle of the 1700s,a Frenchman named Epeedeveloped sign language.Epee was able to speak and hear;but he worked during most of his life as

42、a teacher of deaf people in France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for signlanguage.Epees system used mostly picture-image signs.We call them picture-image signsbecause the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can C

43、ommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】c第 23题【单选题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in geosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycollect sun-light dur

44、ing daytime and when skies are clear.Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African tradition

45、s withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with importa

46、nt social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers

47、around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard theneed of the community.The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health o

48、f the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rh

49、ythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of theson

50、gs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A usually about love and romanceB more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 27题【单选题】【概括