【自考英语】2022年1月河北省肥乡区英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月河北省肥乡区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock

2、 music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.MThere wasjust a complete gap in tasted M

3、usic was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last ye

4、ar.A、taughtB have taughtC were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbus trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West fro

5、m China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus intro

6、duced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】c第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by

7、 several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Ne

8、vadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste.In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Fr

9、ank von Hippel argue that,although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities,local communitiesand states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities.Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the r

10、egionswhere nuclear reactors are located.Which of the following words can bestsubstitute the word“withdrawal“in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British

11、Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convi

12、nced?A、His anger.B His criticism.C His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD who【正确答案】A第9题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arr

13、ive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】Because of his degree,he

14、refused to do he thought low work.A thatB whatC、whichD、what在本句中引导do的宾语从句。【正确答案】B第 题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think o

15、f weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too grea

16、t an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the curr

17、ent by measuringsubtle（Z田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the informati

18、on into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus

19、 is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes betw

20、een states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power

21、in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】The prob

22、lem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunu

23、p to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut alrea

24、dy UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby say

25、ing I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B His criticism.C His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects ofliving on naturally contaminated soils.Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilssho

26、uld concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body.Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background informationon rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea ofthis paragraph is

27、.A、Long-term Health Effects on ChildrenB Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between a

28、nimals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A otherB latterC、anotherD later【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The w

29、arning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs a

30、nd the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】The doctor brought mother a serious illness.A、backB、offC、toD、through【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】The room is so d i r t y.we clean it?Of course.A、WillB、ShallC、WouldD、Do【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mounta

31、in as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste.In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel arg

32、ue that,although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities,local communitiesand states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities.Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclea

33、r reactors are located.Which of the following words can bestsubstitute the word“withdrawal“in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar powerwork,it is not expecting to crowd out oth

34、er forms of renewable energy.Laws in California and otherstates require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years,he points out.To meet thoseneeds,were going to need all types of renewable energy sources,he says.Th ere is no more needfor other renewable energy sources if the company makes t

35、he space-based solar power worksuccessfully.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It doe

36、s not take intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、ap

37、provingD、objective【正确答案】C第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much o

38、f it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Belove

39、d.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived o

40、n;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners.Beloved is set.A on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil

41、 WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme f

42、eel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as

43、children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood i

44、magination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feel

45、ing.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us st

46、ill,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the author/s feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、

47、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/*and it is like

48、ly to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephonecon

49、soles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others vo

50、ice【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height（10,499 feet,or 3,200 meters）,the iceis usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especially warm y