2022年中考英语语法 动词和动词短语真题精练100题（附答案）.pdf

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1、专题0 9动词和动词短语真题精练（Ioo题）-2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略单项选择I.（2021辽宁）Tum the world into a big family,and we,ll make people,s wishtrueearlier.A.comesB,will comeC.comeD.to come2.（2021江苏）一 You added suar in mv tea?It terrible!一 Sorry,madam.ll pour you another cup right away.A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes3.（2020 西臧）So

2、metimes the smooth surface of the West Lake really_likeA.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes4.（2020吉林）This piece of music_verv beautiful.It,s mv favorite.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes5.（2020,江苏）一Mum,I,m hungry.a mirror.There some biscuits on the table.Enjoy them,please.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.（2020 湖北）一 H

3、ow does the banana milk shake9 Delicious.I,d like to have another glass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound7.（2020辽宁）Fresh watermore important than anything else.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.（2020四川）Your ideagood.Lets give it a try and see if it will work.A.soundsB.smellsC.looks9.（2020 贵州）As We all know,using publ

4、ic chopsticksnecessary when We eat withothers.A.isB.areC.was10.（2020黑龙江）一No one can tell when they一When they,ll let you know at once.A.return;will arriveB.will return;reachC.will return;arrive11.（2020新疆）一 Look,Cindy.The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.一 That,s fantastic!They are beaut

5、iful and colorful.They.nice.A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound12.（2021 江苏）There is something wrong with my DVD player.I,ll have itA.fixingB.to fixC.fixesD.fixed13.（2021 云南）A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time.I agree.All small thing can and become big things.A.add up B.set up

6、C.show up D.get up14.（2021 江苏）A few days ago,a director performed a break dance for students tosome of their pressures.A.remind B.refuse C.require D.reduce15.（2021 江西）Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge.Don,t worry.I,get it this afternoon.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired16.

7、（2021 贵州）一I like eating moon-cakes because t hey.so do I.A.tastes good B.taste good C.taste well D.tastes well17.（2021 辽宁）We must if we want to win the match tomorrow.A.get together B.pull together C.getup D.give up18.（2021 辽宁）The workers were made 15 hours a day in the past.A.to work B.work C.worki

8、ng D.worked19.（2021 山东）一Those are Sally,s parents.Really?They young.A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound20.（2021 辽宁）一MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.一Yeah!Many countries can hardly avoid products made in China for people now.A.to provide B.offering C.to offer D.providing21.（2021内

9、蒙）Well,boys and girls,listen to the rule carefully:Don,t go over the line,or yourthrow won,t _.A.count B.offer C.include D.support22.（2021 广西）When will Mr.Wang Beijing?一Next month.A.get B.reach C.arrive D.come23.（2021 福建）You warm clothes in Shanghai,for its quite hot this month there.A.needn,t to we

10、ar B.neednt wearing C.dont need to wear24.（2021江苏）The joke was so funny that it made him again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh25.（2020湖 4 匕）一It,s 12 years since Wenchuan had that terrible earthquake.一Time flies!Now great changes have during the past 12 years.A.happened B.been happe

11、ned C.taken place D.been taken place26.（2019湖 W 匕）Tom often makes his sister,but yesterday he was made byhis sister.A.cry,cried B.cry,to cry C.to cry,crying D.to cry,to cry27.（2019全国）This pair of shoes Mum,and it very comfortable.A.is made with,is felt B.are made from,is feltC.are made by,feels D.is

12、 made by,feels28.（2021 上海）Tina loves sweets but her mum doesnt let her them very often.A.have B.had C.to have D.having2 9.（202八湖南）111 socialist new countryside（社会主义新农村）makes farmers theirliving conditions.A.to improve B.improve C.improving30.（2021 山东）一Some salad on the table.Do you need?Sure.A.are,t

13、hemB.is;themC.are;itD.is;it31.（2021 辽宁）A team was in the company to look into the problem.A.setup B.caught up C.taken up D.lighted up32.（2021 I L 东）The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and to its starting placewith the sun.A.look back B.call back C.get back D.talk back33.（2021 江苏）Please remem

14、ber to the TV before leaving the room.A.turn off B.show off C.let off D.get off34.（2021江苏）In the picture,the students are.广 二 M *A.swimming B.playing ball games C.flying kites D.doing morningexercises35.（2021 内蒙古）一We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.Do you haveany advice?一You

15、,d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make up B.put up C.setup D.show up36.（2021湖北）一Why were you shouting at your sister?I told her to do homework,but she watching game shows.A.turned on B.held on C.kept on D.put on37.（2021 青海）There is no need to every new word in t

16、he dictionary when you arereading.A.look up B.look at C.look after D.look through38.（2021 湖南）All the students in Grade Three are going to the banks of theXiangjiang River.A.turn up B.give up C.clean up39.（2021 黑龙）一Who is your favorite teacher?一Mrs.Lee.She always helps me the problems.A.work out B.co

17、me out C.give out40.（2021 江苏）We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise,they willone day.A.put out B.run out C.get out D.sell out41.（2021 江苏）Honey,could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from thepaper?-Ok,Mum.m coming!A.cut out B.cany out C.turn out D.work out42.（2

18、021 黑龙江）Bert was always late and made his coach very angry.Finally he was asked toIeaVe the team.The underlined phrase means”.A.kicked off B.left out C.absent from43.（2021 黑龙江）Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A.look up B.pick up C.grow up44.（2021 吉林）Don,t be upset.Sometimes

19、challenges can the best in us.A.bring out B.work out C.hand out D.hang out45.（2021 广西）一Bob,please your spelling.You,ve dropped the d in the word“knowledge”.-Oh,yes.be more careful next time.A.listen to B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.get used to46.（2021 辽宁辽阳）Junior high school days are over a

20、nd it,s hard to our dear teachersand friends.A.separate from B.deal withC.believe in D.depend on47.（2021湖北鄂州）一Why does Linda dislike me?一I don,t know.You,ll have to the reason yourself.A.go out B.bring out C.come out D.find out48.（2021辽宁丹冻）If you his invitation,he will be unhappy.A.cut down B.write

21、down C.take down D.turn down49.（2021辽宁丹东）ll go to senior high school soon.I can,t believe how fast the timeA.went onB.went offC.went byD.went out50.（2021 广西玉林）一Why did he your invitation that day?Because he had an important meeting.A.turn down B.put away C.turn up D.cut down51.（2021广西柳州）Can I help y

22、ou,sir?Yes.I am a coat.A.looking for B.looking through C.looking after52.（2021江苏常州）My cousin is creative enough to the new challenging task.A.take on B.take out C.put up D.put in53.（2021辽宁鞍山）一The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans?m going to a hobby like playing the guitar.A.cutup B.loo

23、k up C.turn up D.take up54.（2021 辽宁）Lingling,s father tried his best to_ who took his daughter to the hospital afterthe accident.A.work out B.find out C.look out D.come out55.（2021 黑龙江）Stop playing computer games.It too much of your time.A.takes upB.takes offC.takes backD.takes down56.（2021广西）Tony h

24、is grandfather in the hospital last summer.A.looked after B.laughed at C.pointed atD.ran after57.（2021 广西）一What happened to Robert?He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell down B.fell over C.went off58.（2021广西）一What is Tom doing?一He is the English speech in the hall.A.paying for B.preparing for

25、 C.caring forD.went byD.looking for59.（2021 山东）The minute the alan clock,I got up and took a quick shower.A.went by B.went out60.（2021 江苏）一Suzy,your room is really in a mess.一Sorry,Mum.ll right now.A.tidy up B.put up C.look upC.went offD.stay up61.（2021 湖北）一The songs the little girl sings are very s

26、weet.She a good voice.Nobody taught her.A.takes care of B.is similar to C.looks forward to D.is born with62.（2021贵州）一 Yuan Longping people,s food SUPPly（粮食供应）around the worldduring his life.一 Yeah.He is regarded as the 4Tather of Hybrid RiCe”（杂交水稻之父）.A.looked up B.depended on C.cared for D.agreed wi

27、th63.（2021 贵州）0 Ur government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy（政策）tothe problem of ageing population（人 口 老龄化）.A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with64.（2021贵州）一 Mike,can you tell me the meaning of the letters“KIT”？Don,t you know that?They keep in touch”.A.search fo

28、r B.ask for C.look for D.stand for65.（2021 广西）You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off66.（2021海南）一 What are you going to be when you?一 I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A.grow up B.turn up C.get up67.（2021 内蒙古）一The computer is working aga

29、in!It yesterday,but someone has fixed it.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke into D.broke away68.（2021 吉林）I want to make Russian soup.Could you please the tomatoes for me?A.cut up B.get up C.dress up69.（2021 山东）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8.Chinese athletes（运动员）will 155 events.A

30、.take part in B.take care of C.take pride in D.pay attention to70.（2021贵州）Jimmy wants to his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A.put off B.wait for C.prepare for71.（2021 福建）一 I haven,t your phone number yet.Could you say it again?Certainly.Ifs 8250-2336.A.put up B.written down C.thrown aw

31、ay72.（2021黑龙江）My brother was quite careless,so he in spelling in the exam.A.made mistakes B.made decisions C.made plans73.（2021 湖d匕）When my mother came into my room,I was just lying in bed and waiting for thealarm to.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.go off74.（2021 青海）-Could you please some ideas fo

32、r dealing with students9 problems?一Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A.come up with B.look back at C.try out75.（2021 四川）一Are you kidding?I can,t believe it!一Im serious.m not a story.It really happened!A.making up B.looking up C.taking up76.（2021山东）一Do you think it necess

33、ary for teenagers to Ieam cooking at home?一Sure.Cooking is an important part of education in China.A.prepared for B.regarded as C.compared with77.（2021 山西）In daily life,everyone should the lies.After all,being honest comesfirst.A.pay attention to B.get used to C.stay away from78.（2021江苏）一Hello!I,d l

34、ike to speak to the Customer Service Department.一Please and I,ll put you through.A.hold on B.cany on C.come on D.go on79.（2021 湖南）It,s impolite to anyone with your chopsticks.A.look at B.point at C.arrive at80.（2021 湖北）Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.Yeah.Being a parent has all his love

35、and sense of duty.A.taken up B.brought out C.made up D.given out81.（2021 四川）一 I,m afraid that we can,t the math problem the teacherhelps us.That,s true.It,s too difficult.A.work on;if B.work on;unless C.work out;if D.work out;unless82.（2021四川）一 What happened to Tony?the morning of a rainy day,he a b

36、ike and hurt his legs.A.In;put off B.On;fell off C.In;fell off D.On;put off83.（2021天津）I,m things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A.keeping clear of B.making a list of C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of84.（2021江苏）He said that he would pass the exam and this to be tru

37、e.A.turned out B.put out C.broke out D.tried out85.（2021云南）Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.A.blowing out B.trying out C.leaving out D.keeping out86.（2021江苏）Wait politely,please.Don,t on others.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut short87.（2021 四川）一What,s up?She looks

38、so upset.一She failed the exam.Let,s.A.dress her up B.cheer her up C.make her up88.（2021 四川）Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?Yes.I don,t think I should always my parents.A.turn on B.put on C.depend on D.come on89.（2020青海）Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean?

39、Sure.I,d love to.A.pull down B.take away C.take down90.（2020江苏）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her freetime.A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out91.（2020江苏）The Chinese language has become a bridge to Chinathe rest of the world.A.connect.,to B.translate.,into C.compa

40、re.with D.separate.from92.（2020四川）一Mrs.Smith,have some sleeping.Would you mind the music abit,please?OK,of course not.A.troubles；turning up B.trouble；turning down C.problem；to turn downD.problems；turning off93.（2020青海）Mum,where is my cheese?it,.Eating too much is bad for your teeth.A.took;offB.took;

41、upC.took;awayD.took;down94.（2020甘肃）It is not always necessary tonew words in the dictionary whilereading.A.look upB.look atC.IookforD.look around95.（2020内蒙古）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will neverA.come outB.lay outC.carry outD.run out96.（2020吉林）Wc mustn,tthe bus until it st

42、ops.A.get offB.put offC.turn off97.（2020海南）Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since theyA.got hurtB.got lostC.got married98.（2020 湖；!匕）Lindaher mother.一Yeah.Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A.looks likeB.looks atC.looks afterD.looks for99.（2020 湖北）一Mum,I won the first prize in the spe

43、ech competition!Wonderful!As long as you yourself and keep trying,you will succeed.A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out100.（2020江苏）The bush fires in Australia after a few months,leaving millions ofanimals dead.A.w er e r u n ou tB.r u n ou tC.w er e p u t ou tD.p u t ou t参考答案1.C【详解】句意：把世界变成

44、一个大家庭，我们会让人们的愿望早点实现。考查m ak e的用法。动词短语C O m e t r U e意为“实现”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，此处位于“ma ke s th.do s th.”结构中，故动词c o m e应用原形。故选Co2.D【详解】句意：你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；I O okS看起来；S oI mdS听起来；ta s tes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？太糟糕了！”可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“ta s tes”,选 Do3.B【详解】句意：有时光滑的西湖表面真的看起来像一面镜

45、子。考查动词辨析。S m e n S闻起来；I O okS看起来；S O U ndS听起来；I a S teS尝起来。根据宾语“a mir r or”可知，此处表示“看起来像一面 镜 子 故 选B Q4.C【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它是我最喜欢的。考查动词辨析。S melI S闻起来；I oO ks看起来；S oU ndS听起来；ta s tes尝起来。本句主语是“T his p iece of mu s ic”，应与动词“听起来”搭配。故选C。5.B【详解】句意：妈妈，我饿了。桌子上有一些饼干，请吃吧。考查t h er e b e句型。T h er e b e句型表示“有“，所以不

46、能再用h a v e/h a s；根据其后s o m e bi s cu i t s是名词复数可知，b e动词要用a r eo故选Bo6.C【详解】句意：香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？美味。我想要再来一杯。考查感官动词。l o o k 看起来；s m el l 闻起来；t a s t e 品尝；s o u n d 听起来。根据 D el i ci o u s.I d l i ke t o h a v e a n o t h ergl a s s”可知此处用t a s t e表示“品尝”。故选Co7.A【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查b e动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般

47、现在时，C、D 选项可排除。句子主语Water为不可数名词，故谓语应用 i s,故选Ao8.A【详解】句意：你的想法听起来很不错，让我们试一试看它是否有效。考查感官动词。sounds听起来；SmellS闻起来；IoOkS看起来。根据主语“your idea”可知此处用动词SoUndS表示“你的 想 法 听 起 来 故 选 A。9.A【详解】句意：众所周知，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是有必要的。考查be动词。A.is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后；B.are用于第二人称或复数名词后；C w a s过去式，用于第一、三人称单数后。根据句意可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，故 C 选项可排除。

48、句中主语USingPUbIiCChOPStiCkS为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。10.C【详解】句意：没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。retUrn返回，回来；Win return将要返回，将要回来；Win arrive将要到达;reach及物动词，到达;arrive不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No one can tell whenthey”可知，此处是When引导的宾语从句，第一空使用WinretUr n,表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”;第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arriv

49、e。故选C。11.B【详解】句意：听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A 和 D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；SOUnd：听起来。故选B。12.D【详解】句意：我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表示正在进行，强调持续性的动作；have sth done意为“让 别 人（为自己）做某事”，表示动作是别人做的。此处

50、表达“需要找别人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。13.A【详解】句意：一段长的旅行只能是一次一步的完成。我同意。所有的小事情可以加在一起变成大事情。考查动词词义辨析。add up加起来；SetUP建立；ShOWUP出现；get up起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。14.D【详解】句意：几天前，一个主任表演了一段霹雳舞让学生减少他们的压力。考查动词词义辨析。remind 提醒；refuse 拒绝；require 要求；reduce 减少。1fia director performed a breakdance.SOmeOftheirPreSSUres.”可知此处是指减少压力，故选D