2020-2021学年上海高三英语二模汇编--选词填空.pdf

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1、2020-2021学年高三英语二模选词填空汇编One【虹口区】Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.mobilityB.concerningC.joblessnessD.upcomingE.unemployedF.automatedG.deliberatelyH.inequalityI.quotedJ.assume

2、d K.significantlyWill a Robot Really Take Your Job?It is one of the most widely quoted data of recent years.No report or conference presentation on the futureof work is complete without it.It has been pointed to as evidence of a(n)31 jobs disaster by think-tanksand government agencies.The finding th

3、at 47 percent of American jobs are at high risk of being 32 by themid-2030s comes from a paper written by two Oxford academics,Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael Osborne.Ithas since been 33 in more than 4,000 other academic articles.Such misunderstandings reflect thepolarized(两 极分 化 的)debate 34 the natu

4、re of automation and the future of jobs.At one extreme are the negativists.They warn of mass technological 35 just around the comer.Oneadvocate of this position,Martin Ford,has written two best-selling books on the dangers of unemploymentcaused by automation.He worries that middle-class jobs will di

5、sappear,economic 36 will cease,and therichest people in a country could shut themselves away in gated communities,perhaps guarded by self-directedmilitary robots and droncs.The 37 masses will live on a universal basic income.At the positive end of the debate,classical economists argue that in the pa

6、st,new technology has alwaysended up creating more jobs than it has destroyed.It was several decades before industrialization led to _38_ higher wages for British workers in the early 1800s.While automation is likely to increase 39 in the shortrun by pushing some people into lower-paid jobs,it event

7、ually increases the overall size of the economic pie.Frey is often 40 to be in the first camp.His paper simply wanted to point out that 47 percent of thecurrent jobs in America were more likely to be affected by automation.It got more attention than they would everhave expected.In part,this is becau

8、se fear sells,particularly when it is stirred up by a misunderstanding.31.【试题解析】考察形容词。分析句子结构，此句应该理解为还未到来的职业危机，因为前句有in the future,所以这一空选upcoming o【参考答案】D32.【试题解析】考察动词。分析句子结构，being后面填v-ed,因为前文都是在讲一些职业会被自动化替代，所以这里意为要承担自动化带来的风险，所以选automated。【参考答案】F33.【试题解析】考察动词。it应指前文的the finding,所以这个地方结合后面的A rticles,意为

9、在很多文章中引用的发现，所以选 quoted.【参考答案】I34.【试题解析】考察动词。分析句子结构，这一空应该是结合后面的名诃选一个非谓语动词来修饰前文的debate,一般和debate搭配的意思都为关于.的争论，所以填concerning.【参考答案】B35.【试题解析】考察名词。分析句子结构，由于前句中有negativist这样的消极主义者的词汇，所以这个地方应该填一个负面意思的名词，根据句意填joblessness,由于科技带来的大范围失业情形即将到来。【参考答案】C36.【试题解析】考察名词。分析句子结构，根据前文中产阶级职业会消失，economic后应选一个名词，结合会停止，应填一

10、个经济方面好的名词，转变，发展之类，所以选mobility.【参考答案】A37.【试题解析】考察形容词。分析句子结构，怎么样的大众将会只能依赖全民基础收入，应该选择一个定语，根据语意，失业的民众，所以选unemployed。【参考答案】E38.【试题解析】考察副词。分析句子结构，led to wages,wages前面用形容词修饰，所以形容词前填一个副词表示程度significantly【参考答案】K39.【试题解析】考察名词。分析句子结构，根据后文的把一些人变成更低收入的人群这一句的解释，所以前面应该是被likelyto increase.加大不平等，选 inequality.【参考答案】H

11、40.【试题解析】考察动词。分析句子结构，be to be,此处填入过去分诃，Frey被认为是第一阵营，所以选assumed.【参考答案】JT w o【黄浦区】Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can he used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.concernedB.signalsC.mechanicalD.monitorE.identificationF.philo

12、sophicalG.thoughtsH.assumeI.embeddedJ.privacyK.proceduresWould you wear a computer under your skin?Forget smartphones and smart glasses.One day,we might have smart tattoos,body modifications.Thecompany NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin.The device would look like apair

13、 of tattoos on your arms and the side of your thumb,but it would actually be a very thin computerimplanted just below your skin.It would draw power from your bodys energy,and you could use it to unlockdoors,(31)your health,exchange and store information,or even express your personality.UnderSkinis j

14、ust an idea you cant go out and get one but the technology exists to make it work.We(32)it is about five years from being real,says designer Gadi Amit.Writer and technology initiator Amal Graffstra already has a chip called a rad io-fre q u e n c y(3 3)ta gimplanted in his hand.I use it to log into

15、my computer.I also use it to share contact details with people/,hesays.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio(34)with a unique number forrecognition.If a computerized tattoo or(35)tag isnt crazy enough for you,what about a brain chip?Thecompany Intel is working on techno

16、logy that would let you control your devices with your mind.DeanPomerleau,one of the researchers,explains,Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brainwaves.Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your(3 6)“Do you think these chips sound frightening or cool?Some doctors

17、are(37)about people hurtingthemselves while getting devices implanted.They argue that medical(38)are meant to heal sickpeople,and not to give healthy people special powers.Others worry about hacking and(39).Couldsomeone hack in and steal your identity,or even control your mind?On a more(40)level,if

18、youhave a computer inside your body,are you still human?Or are you a cyborg,a being that is part human andpart machine,or a machine that looks like a human being?What do you think-would you want a computer under your skin?31.【试题解析】考查动词：根据句意，它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它来打开门，监控你的健康，交换和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性。选用D,监控；【参考

19、答案】D32.【试题解析】考查动词：根据句意，“我们认为离现实还有五年时间，”设计师GadiAmit说。选用H,认为；【参考答案】H33.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，作者和技术发起者阿迈尔格拉夫斯特拉已经在他的手中植入了一个叫做射频识别标签的芯片。选用E,识别；【参考答案】E34.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，该芯片大约有一粒米的大小，对无线电信号有一个独特的识别数字。选用B,信号；【参考答案】B35.【试题解析】考查形容词：根据句意，如果一个电脑化的纹身或嵌入式标签对你来说还不够疯狂，那么一个大脑芯片呢？选用I,嵌入式的；【参考答案】136.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，想象一下，你

20、能够用你的思想的力量在网上冲浪。选用G,思想；【参考答案】G37.【试题解析】考查固定搭配：根据句意：一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会伤害自己。选用A,担心；【参考答案】A38.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意：他们认为，医疗程序旨在治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的权力。选用K,程序，过程；【参考答案】K39.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意：其他人则担心被黑客攻击和隐私保护。选用J,隐私保护；【参考答案】J40.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，在更哲学的层面上，如果你体内有一台电脑，你还是人类吗？选用F,哲学的；【参考答案】FThree【浦东新区】Section B（10 分）Directions

21、:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.Disrupted Schooling Spells Worse Results and Deeper InequalityA.criticalB.disproportionately C.distancingD.gapsE.headachesF.huggingG.typical H.remotely I.restar

22、tJ.shipK.worthThe first meeting between teachers in Montpelier,Vermont,before the start of the autumn term is usuallyfestive 31 over breakfast and coffee.This year they had to make do with an online video conference.After a scramble in the spring(to set up online learning,pack lunches for poor pupil

23、s who relied on them and32 computers to those without them),the district plans to let younger pupils return for in-person learning onSeptember 8th.High school will remain partly online because the building is too small to allow enough room inbetween.The young pupils who can return will need to wear

24、masks,keep their social 33and have temperature checks before entering school buses or buildings.Setting up these protocols took many60-hour weeks over the summer holidays,says Libby Bonesteel,the superintendent.Of the 50 largest school districts in America,35 plan to start the coming term entirely 3

25、4.The opportunityto control the virus over the summer has been lost,upending(颠覆)plans for“hybrid“education(part-timein-person instruction).This means more than just child-care 35 for parents.The continued disruption toschooling will probably spell permanent learning loss,36 hurting poorer pupils.Ach

26、ievement 37 will become great achievement differences,“warns Robin Lake,director of theCentre on Reinventing Public Education,a research group.Analysts at McKinsey,a consultancy,think that the38 American pupil would suffer 6.8 months of learning loss if in-person instruction does not 39 untilJanuary

27、 2021(which looks possible).This would fall heaviest on black pupils,who would lose over ten months*40 of instruction,and poor ones,who would fall behind by more than a year.Most likely,there could be 648,000more high-school dropouts.答案：FJCHE BDG1K31.考察动词，佛蒙特州蒙彼利埃市的教师们通常会在享用早餐和咖啡时，欢悦地拥抱，以此来庆祝秋季学期开始前

28、的第一次会面。32.考察名词，校方要安排网课，为贫困学生提供他们依赖的午餐，并为没有电脑的学生提供电脑33.考察动词，蒙彼利埃地区计划让低年级学生在9 月 8 II返校进行面授学习。高中将依旧安排部分线上授课，因为教学楼太小了34.考察副词，教育局局长利比 博内斯泰尔表示，我们在暑假期间用了好几周的时间，且每周要工作60个小时，才制定了这些方案。35.考察名诃她的丈夫是一位微酿酒师，他最近将一款新调制的啤酒“我们不可能的要求”献给了老师们。36.考察副词，品酒记录上写着：“老师们迟来的会面、颠覆性的专业知识、人类的生存危机与似乎永无止境的难题完美搭配37.考察名词在美国最大的50个学区中，有

29、35个学区计划在下学期完全线上授课38.考察名诃，这不仅会给父母带来儿童保育方面的麻烦。学校教育的持续中断很可能会引发永久性的学习损失，对贫困学生造成不成比例的伤害。39.考察动词，咨询公司麦肯锡的分析师估计，如果到2021年 I 月仍旧没有恢复面授课，那么美国学生一般会蒙受6.8个月的学习损失。(该评估似乎很合理)。40.考察名词，这次教育中断也给黑人学生带来了最严重的负担，他们的教学将倒退超过10个月，而贫困生将会落后一年多。高中辍学的人数可能会增加64.8万人。Four【长宁区】Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper wo

30、rd chosen from the box.Each word can he used only once.Note thatthere is one word more than you need.A.weaken B.ensure C.considerably D.benefits E.independently F.applyG aggressive H.conflicts I.potentialJ.subjects K.proposedObstacles can be overcome,say trade expertsThe main problem in the EU-UK ta

31、lks on a trade deal is resolvable so long as neither side treats the mater as aquestion of high principle,according to trade experts.German Chancellor Angela Merkel warned on Wednesday that a trade deal must(31)a level playing field,not only for today,but also for tomorrow,.But British Prime Ministe

32、r Boris Johnson said onWednesday evening that Britain would never sign up to automatically having to(32)future EU rules inareas such as environmental regulations and labour standards in order to keep the(33)of a trade deal.Nonetheless,expert said there was the(34)for negotiation between Britains pos

33、ition,a willingnessto swear not to(35)regulatory standards as they stand at the end of its Brexit(British exit)transitionperiod,and the EUs quest to ensure that these trade deals work well for ever.The“landing zone“for any deal would likely ensure that he UK was not able to weaken the effectiveness

34、ofEuropean regulations and keep the advantages of zero tariffs(关税)in goods:the main feature of the(36)free trade agreement.David Henig UK director of the European Centre For International Policy Economy,said what was needed tobe were specific(37)that the trade deal covered and the process for dealin

35、g with possible(38).The only reason that this should spoil the trade deal talks,said Mr.Henig,was if one or Both sides keep theirpositions on a matter of principle.Since the start of the talks,the EUs concern has been to avoid having a(n)(39)competitor close to its single market,seizing advantage th

36、rough lax(宽松的)environmental regulations and labourstandards.The EU has already moved(40)on state aid.Brussels entered the negotiations saying the UK shouldcontinue to in effect operate the state aid system under the supervision of the European Court of Justice.It has sinceagreed to an approach based

37、 upon agreeing common principles with Britain.31.【试题解析】考查动词。情态动词must后须用动词原形。再结合句意“一份贸易协议必须确保，公平的机会，为今天,也 为 明 天。应 选 B。【参考答案】B3 2.【试题解析】考查动词。根 据“have to do sth.”比空应填动词原形。再结合句意“将未来的EU 条例应用于这些领域。”，应选F。【参考答案】F33.【试题解析】考查名词。可以看出是“the+n.+o f”的结构，结合句意“使一份贸易协议带来的好处持续”，应选D。【参考答案】D34.【试题解析】考查名词。可以看出是“the+n.”的结

38、构，应填名词。结合句意“专家说谈判存在这个可能性。，应选I。【参考答案】I35.【试题解析】考查动词。根 据“not io do sth.”可以得出此空应填动词原形。再结合句意“发誓不削弱监管标准”，应选A。【参考答案】A36.【试题解析】考查形容词。可以看出是“lhe+adj.+n.”的结构，此空应填形容词。结合句意”拟议的自由贸易协定的最大特点”，应选K。【参考答案】K37.【试题解析】考查名词。此题是“adj.+n.”的结构，结合句意“需要达成一致的是这个贸易协定所覆盖的特定对象。”，应选J。【参考答案】J38.【试题解析】考杳名词。此题是“adj.+n.”的结构，应填名词。结合句意“解

39、决可能出现的冲突”，应 选 H。【参考答案】H39.【试题解析】考查形容词。此题是 定冠词+adj+n.”的结构，应填形容词。结合句意“避免有侵略性的竞争者”，应选G。【参考答案】G40.【试题解析】考查副词。修饰动词moved”应用副词。结合句意“E U 已经显著地进行了国家援助”，应选C。【参考答案】CFive【徐汇区】Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can he used only once.Notethat there is one word

40、more than you need.A.collectivelyB.engineC.convincedD.contributeE.distributeF.envisionedG.addressH.increasinglyI.seeminglyJ.engagementK.initiativeOcean plastic has become a defining problem of our time,and a challenge to the worlds brightest thinkers andinnovators.With a significant portion of plast

41、ic waste entering through rivers,the Alliance to End Plastic Waste issupporting the work of Renew Ocean to(31)the lack of waste infrastructure in developing regions.Research published in Environmental Science&Technology in 2017 shows that rivers(32)dump anywhere from a half to three million tons of

42、plastic into the seas every year.According to the data,ten riversalone carry 93 percent of the river-borne plastics that end up in the ocean.To help prevent this plastic waste fromreaching the ocean,the Alliance to End Plastic Waste will sponsor Renew Oceans,a localized(33)andinvestment project focu

43、sed on high-leakage rivers.As a Founding Global Oceans Sponsor,the Alliance will(34)its materials and logistics(物流)capabilities.The National Geographic Society has also supported theRenew Oceans(35).Renew Oceans is part of the Renewology partnership,a brainchild of Priyanka Bakaya.Growing up inAustr

44、alia,Bakaya became fascinated by science,chemistry,and the environment.Trips to India as a child(36)her of the need to do something positive for an environment(37)strained by plastic waste.AtStanford University,she became aware of social entrepreneurship and continued developing her ideas for ending

45、plastic waste in business school at MIT.How does Renew Oceans plan to tackle a(n)(38)insurmountable(难以克服的)problem?First,using proprietary)“bioffence“technology designed by Renewology,plastic waste is collected as it flowsdown rivers and branches.ReFences divert the plastic and thus keep it from accu

46、mulating and entering the ocean.As(39),the program has major side benefits.The plastic collected across the developing world will beconverted into fuel,while waste pickers will receive compensation directly tied to the fuel generated from theplastic they collect.Renewology can become a powerful(40)f

47、or empowering local communitieswhile cleaning up the worlds trash and providing necessary fuel.31.【试题解析】考查动词：根据句意，由于有很大一部分塑料废物通过河流进入，结束塑料废物联盟正在支持更新海洋的工作，以解决发展中地区的废物基础设施短缺的问题。选用G,解决。【参考答案】G32.【试题解析】考查副词：根据句意，发 表 在 环境科学上的研究；2017年的技术研究显示，河流每年总共向海洋倾倒500万到300万吨的塑料。选用A,总共地。【参考答案】A33.【试题解析】考查名词：根据给出词汇属于及物动

48、词，根据句意，为了帮助防止这些塑料废物进入海洋,结束塑料废物联盟将赞助更新海洋，这是一个专注于高泄漏河流的本地化参与和投资项目。选用J,参与。【参考答案】J34.【试题解析】考查动词：根据句意，作为全球海洋的创始赞助商，该联盟将贡献其材料和后勤(物流)能力。选用D,贡献。【参考答案】D35.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，国家地理学会也支持了更新海洋的倡议。选用K,倡议。【参考答案】K36.【试题解析】考查谓语动词：根据句子中小时候去印度的旅行说服了她，有必要为一个环境做一些积极的事情，选用C,说服。【参考答案】C37.【试题解析】考查副词：根据句意：小时候去印度的旅行说服了她，有必要为一个因

49、塑料废物而日益紧张的环境做一些积极的事情。选用H,日益增长地。【参考答案】H38.【试题解析】考查副词：根据句意：更新海洋计划如何解决一个看似不可逾越的问题？选用I,看上去地。【参考答案】139.【试题解析】考查非谓语：根据句意：如前所述，该项目有主要的附带好处。选用F,前边描述的。【参考答案】F40.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，更新可以成为为当地社区供电的强大引擎，同时清理世界垃圾和提供必要的燃料。选用B,引擎。【参考答案】BS ix【闵行区】Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the

50、 box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat then is one word more than you need.A.potentialB.limitlessC.attachedD.initialE.promotionF.appealG.expandH.equalI.recognitionJ.threatenK.practiceCelebrity A）has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture.Fans used to becrazy about