【自考英语】2022年2月山西省代县英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年2月山西省代县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2007.10 Did you hear Mary said?A thatB whatC、whichD、that what【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high

2、 quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌 既车），pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the

3、needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正

4、确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about people;s lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and b

5、iographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 4 题【单选题】today,he would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB Were he leavingC Were he to leaveD、Had he left【正确答案】c第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely relat

6、ed to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job withou

7、t being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and

8、 biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第7题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and su

9、nny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of touris

10、ts visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB whatC、thatD、if【正确答案】C第9题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25

11、 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,zzl like being by myself.”C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案

12、】C第10题【单选题】2004.10 Sometimes very young children have trouble_the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【正确答案】D第11题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s

13、t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because

14、of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】（阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our

15、 mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.Z/We have war,poverty,all

16、sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer

17、might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a

18、y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to protect them.B Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a prote

19、in rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it/says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she

20、 was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l nes s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recover

21、ed from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mang

22、ere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studi

23、es are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第17题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes,practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD Like【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】2005.

24、10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第20题【单选题】（填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More

25、 than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds

26、left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip bori

27、ng and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC comesD、will come【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While t

28、he one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the s

29、tate makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war gove

30、rnments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taught

31、B have taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at w

32、iping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】c第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve t

33、he new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sporfs head of eth

34、ics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformat

35、ion to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necess

36、ary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my camer

37、a.A makeB takeC、exposeD、shot【正确答案】B第 29题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第 30题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father D

38、avid.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one ope

39、ration when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on T

40、uesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting sch

41、ools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Be

42、cause the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British GovernmenVs sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees

43、 that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、His criticism.C His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and o

44、ne that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to

45、writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 34题【单选题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects ofliving on naturally contaminated soils.Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilsshould concentrate on the potentia

46、l pathways of metals into the food chain and human body.Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background informationon rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea ofthis paragraph is.A、Long-term Health Effects on

47、ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第 35题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeli

48、ng frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster,volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools req

49、uire their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job

50、that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第 36题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of