【自考英语】2022年3月吉林省和龙市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月吉林省和龙市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to

2、 relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be l

3、earned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its

4、 now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 3 题【

5、单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、lov

6、e is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 t

7、here were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for mo

8、ney has been made.【正确答案】A第5题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as w

9、ell as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】2009.7 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment in.A、amongB、betweenC thatD which【正确答案】B第7题【单选题】【阅读判断】Stu

10、dies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第8题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interv

11、iew are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person you*re dealing with,getting him or

12、 her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on me

13、tal-rich soils experience apotential health hazard.The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally nothigh enough to cause serious health problems.Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inha

14、led.However,small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens.They are also the mostlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soiLThe main idea of this paragraphis.A Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Ge

15、tting into Human Food ChainC、Long-term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no effor

16、ts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack o

17、f parking space【正确答案】A第11题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed

18、 to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A strongB、firmC、kindD、cleve

19、r【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamili

20、ar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than befo

21、re.【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】（填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest pla

22、ntation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europ

23、es Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the comp

24、ass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C The invention of the compass is important in human history.D Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】c第 16题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main diffe

25、rence between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A otherB latterC、anotherD later【正确答案】B第”题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of r

26、esearchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagr

27、aphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day c

28、himpanzees.【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】2004.04 The information she received_wrong.Therefore,she made an incorrect decision.A wereB wasC、isD、are【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD、than【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】2009.1 Dont go shopping d

29、uring the hour unless you have to.A busyB dashC、rushD、hurry【正确答案】C第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard t

30、heneed of the community.The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、in densely populat

31、ed areas.【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】2009.7 We so much food last night.Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt have orderedD、mustnt have ordered【正确答案】c第23题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to far

32、m-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a dire

33、ct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that

34、 you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingo

35、n an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one

36、of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challe

37、nges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going onz and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.

38、Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was pr

39、obably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of

40、 a sales report【正确答案】c第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of

41、a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if i

42、t is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC pointing out similaritiesD、pointin

43、g out differences【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up aro

44、und their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals a way.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers7 cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第 29题【单选题】2010.4 your time,theres no rush.We still have an hour

45、until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit

46、 sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children

47、havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imaginatio

48、n,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 31题【单选题】概括大意Paul Wignail from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions o

49、ver the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volcanic eruptions were,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic

50、 EruptopmsC A Mass ExtinctionsD Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to modern civilization.Their experience is also applicable to China.Chinesepermanent prosperi