(三)高考短文改错考点解析：代词.pdf

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1、高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法等。二、真题单句归纳（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（去掉i t,因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复）（全国卷）（2）When we walked to the car,Bill smiled

2、 and shook head,（head 前 力 口 h is,汉语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说shake one4s head）（全国卷）（3）We climb everywhere,not only in America.They have been to Europe many times.（T hey改 为 W e,前后人称不一致）（全国卷）（4）And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I.（I 改为 m e,因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格）（全国卷）（5）I hope that both you two could come an

3、d visit us some time s o o n.（去掉 both.13both与后面的tw o 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对）（全国卷）（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home,（his 改为 th eir,因前面的 theSmiths指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”，是复数意义）（全国卷）（7）And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.（they 改为w e,根据句意，主从句的主语应该一致）（全国卷）（8）Now I c

4、ant watch much television,but a few years a g o.（去掉 m u ch,因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视）（全国卷）（9）Now someone at home reads instead.（someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody.从全文语义来看，应为“每一个人”）（全国卷）（10）Im spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for i t.（去掉 a ll,因 all 与whole语义重复）（北京春季卷）（11）The day before the speec

5、h contest（比赛）English teacher talked to me.（English前 加 my,teacher为单数可数名词，前面要有限定词）（全国卷）（12）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the worldworks,（i t 改 为 th e y,因它表示those classes）（北京春季卷）（13）.in any other words,I am an only c h ild.（去掉 a n y,因 in other words 为固定短

6、语，意思是“换句话说”）（全国卷）（14）For example,when he bought a chocolate cake,he put them in a secret place Icouldnt find.（them 改为i t,因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake）（北京春季卷）（15）Then he ate it all,by himself.He never helped other,（other 改为 others,others 泛指“其他人”）（北京春季卷）（16）The three of them were very excited,（them 改为 u

7、s,因短文用的是第一人称）（全国卷）（17）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports andcollege is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（his 改为 their,因要与其前的 his parents保持一致）（安徽春季卷）（18）According to studies,any children spend more time watching television than theyspend in school,

8、（an y 改 为 many/so m e,由句意决定）（北京春季卷）（19）.and tried to translate anything into English.（anything 改为 everything,根据上下文句意确定）（全国卷）（20）.as I was learning to express me in simple English.（me 改为 myself,expressoneself为固定结构，意为“表明意思、意见，表达思想”）（全国卷）（21）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.（show

9、ed 后加 it,showed在此作及物动词，后面缺少宾语）（全国卷）（21）At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.（me 改为m yself,根据主语和句意，此处应用反身代词）（江苏卷）（22）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own（your 改为 th eir,主 语 是 more and more people,故用代词their）（浙江卷）（23）If any one of

10、us had any difficulty in our life or study,the other would help him out.（other改 为 others,因为当某个人遇到困难时，“其余的所有人”都会帮他，而不是“另外的那一个人”会帮他）（天津卷）（24）Whats more,you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him.（him 改 为 th em,因为此处要代替的是your pupils）（湖北卷）三、模拟单句演练(1)Here are some letters for you a

11、nd he.(2)She loves swimming.It keeps she fit.(3)Here are the cats Auntie brought us.Take good care of it.(4)Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5)Here is my dog.It4s name is Petty.(6)He opened mouth as if to say something.(7)Don4t lose your heart.Try again.(8)The Smiths have been married,bu

12、t have no children of his own.(9)I tell him everything,fbr he is a good friend of me.(10)He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11)When you are away from home,you should look after you.(12)If you have any question,put up hand.(13)Its a very important thing.You must think over carefully.(14)I do

13、nt like these；please show me some other.(15)In order to catch the thief,the police did his best.(16)This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17)Im very sorry about all the whole thing.(18)When I got up,I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.(19)Yes,money is very important,

14、but it is not anything.(20)At the airport,all his baggage was stolen,but soon he got them back.参考答案(1)h e 改 为 h im,因与you并列用作介词fo r的宾语。(2)sh e 改 为 h e r,因用作动词keeps的宾语。(3)i t 改 为 th em,因它指代前面的cats.(4)h e r改 为 s h e,因其后有动词does.(5)Its 改为 Its,its=il is/it h a s,而 its 意为“它的(6)m outh前加h is,按英语习惯，此物主代词不能少。(

15、7)去 掉 y o u r,比较：lose heart意为灰心，lose ones heart意为爱上。(8)h is 改 为 th e ir,因其前相应的名词the Smiths(史密斯夫妇)表复数。(9)m e 改 为 mine,a friend o f 后习惯上名词性物主代词，不接人称代词的宾格形式。(1 0)将 her hand中 的 h e r改 为 h is,句意为“他对她笑了笑，把他的手放在她手上”。(11)将最后一个y o u 改 为 yourself,look after oneself意为“自己照顾自己”。(12)hand前 加 y o u r,否则不合英语习惯。(13)think后 加 i t,因 think over为及物动词。(14)other改 为 others,指另外的一些；若指另外的一个，可 用 another.(15)h is 改 为 th eir,指代前面的the police(它永远表复数意义)。(1 6)去 掉 i t,因 i t 与 which语义重复。(1 7)去 掉 a ll,因 它 与 the whole语义重复。(18)parents前 加 m y,否则不符合英语习惯。(19)anything改 为 everything,否则语意不通。(20)them 改 为 i t,因 baggage为不可数名词。