【自考英语】2022年2月上海市颛桥镇英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月上海市颛桥镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,i

2、n morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not success

3、ful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、

4、taken out【正确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within i

5、ts own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【

6、正确答案】A第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one

7、reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.Th

8、e majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the

9、number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments spo

10、rts body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His ange

11、r.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thesta

12、ge for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案

13、】D第 8 题【单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentativedefinition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC OnlyD Particularly【正确答案】C第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developi

14、ng skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why do

15、es the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确

16、答案】c第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center f

17、or learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interp

18、lay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at

19、Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C

20、第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A life is full of surprise

21、sB love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,

22、after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie laun

23、ched a campaign【正确答案】c第 13题【单选题】阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers

24、.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Netwo

25、rk offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第 14题【单选题】2004.04 He is_ better in math than any other student in his class

26、.A muchB、moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】2007.4）I had never expected you to turn_at the meeting.I thought you were in Shanghai.A、aroundB、onC、inD、up【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD get through【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】阅读理解】A new study has found no

27、evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in stud

28、ies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablymeans.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】c第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育；青春期)，something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pu

29、shes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is

30、implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go

31、 to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】c第 19题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes,things look like economy will get worse.The reality,however,really depends onhow you look at it and react to this situation.Uke any challenge in life,its not what actuallyhappens that will determine

32、the outcome,its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealingwith challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】2008.10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB inC aboutD、on【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【填句补

33、文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually

34、 non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year

35、 Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid

36、 that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile acce

37、ssible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the aut

38、o industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】c第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass.A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface,the lodestone wouldmove ro

39、und until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north.This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80.Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the fourth century Jade（玉石）finders played an important role in theinv

40、ention of the ladle.They travelled great distances to look for jade.In order notto lose directions,they would take a ladle with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B The handle of the ladle pointed north.C The bulk of the ladle wa

41、s attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】The smog is due invisible gases,mostly from automobile exhaust.A fromB、toC、forD、with【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n

42、 e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B He says,“I like being by myself/C However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres

43、 more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第26题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB this isC there isD、that is【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give themonkey exactly he wants.A whatB whichC、whenD、that【正确答案】A第2

44、8题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the wor

45、ld.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothesth

46、e body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.It motivates.Music is fun and interesting,educational and beautiful.It helps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible.What can you do topreserve the music wh

47、ich influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】c第30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddau

48、ghter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.MThere wasj

49、ust a complete gap in taste.wMusic was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB distanceC hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 31题【单选题】【概括大意】There

50、 is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects ofliving on naturally contaminated soils.Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilsshould concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body.Geologists should be part