【自考英语】2022年3月辽宁省和平区英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月辽宁省和平区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributo

2、r Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book publishe

3、d on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】Dont wait for me if you.A、have a hurryB、are in a hurryC、have a speedD、are in a speed【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The vah e of childhood is easily blurred（变得模糊不清）in toda

4、ysworld.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark.schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys inChicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第 4 题【单选题】2

5、011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmon

6、d from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the

7、simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees,.【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【阅

8、读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.wWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is

9、both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 7 题【单选题】2004.10 Sometimes very young children have trouble_ the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】2007.4 Each one of us,

10、_old or young,is a valuable member of society.A howeverB、wheneverC、whoeverD、no matter【正确答案】A第9题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD than【正确答案】B第10题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sh

11、arpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost

12、 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第11题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes

13、 in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the

14、 density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育;青春期),something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your b

15、ody may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begi

16、n to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We

17、 use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries

18、.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpecte

19、d discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thi

20、sdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】【2009.7 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment inA、amongB、betweenC、thatD、which【正确答案】B第16题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos curr

21、ent lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with

22、 not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the

23、stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e

24、 r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,z/l like being by myself/C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres

25、more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】c第 18题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young,he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD spare【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver;who launched a cam

26、paign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in o

27、rder to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第20题【单选题】（填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their hab

28、itat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】

29、D第21题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of thi

30、s paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC Check Your UnderstandingD Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New

31、Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a pub

32、lic appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It aound$45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the great

33、est contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training

34、or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（Al 及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because F

35、ord had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】c第 25题

36、【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）t

37、eams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those B

38、razilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique q

39、uality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are pub

40、lished every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption（拯救

41、）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to consider

42、 itself civilized.Thafs why politicians1 cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】The speakers forceful words pers

43、uaded his opponent to.A、back outB、back upC、back onD、back down【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing m

44、oneythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I found this outside this gentlemans room.she said.Well/1 Isaid to the manager,there is still some honesty in this world!What

45、 did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkin

46、s University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.

47、A、money in medical researchB proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 31题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD did he allow【正确答案】B第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】I entered the h

48、otel managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing moneythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock

49、 at the door.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I found this outside this gentlemans room.she said.Well,Isaid to the manager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Som

50、eone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第 33题【单选题】2004.04 We_very close,but things have changed recently.A、used to beB、are used to beingC、are used to beD、were used to being【正确答案】A第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,su