【自考英语】2022年4月上海市虹梅路街道英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语】2022年4月上海市虹梅路街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】Its r a i n i n g.We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A badlyB hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly【正确答案】c第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just accordin

2、g to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these a

3、spects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】【概括大意Paul Wignail from the University of Leeds w

4、as investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volcanic eruptions

5、were,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A、refle

6、ctB reflect onC reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes

7、 in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long te

8、rm thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.It would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I do

9、ntthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to

10、doA Spending more time with his family.B Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.

11、Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutsi

12、de the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainl

13、y t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disa

14、dvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-abilitytea

15、ching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】c第 9 题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name sugge

16、sts,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】c第 10题【单选题】阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus

17、.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment wh

18、en the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of

19、war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第11题【单选题】2007.4 Diamonds are the hardest substance_in

20、nature.A findB、foundC、findingD to find【正确答案】B第12题【单选题】2010.4 William p a u s e d,h is hat and smiled at a lady standing by the piano.A roseB、aroseC、elevatedD raised【正确答案】D第13题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothesthe body and spirit.It relaxes.It

21、 energizes.It calms.It motivates.Music is fun and interesting,educational and beautiful.It helps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible.What can you do topreserve the music which influences you.Music frees

22、our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】c第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in

23、the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme

24、sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose hig

25、h religious and ethical standards on their people.D Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreser

26、vations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agr

27、eement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmlan

28、d,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】By no means look dow

29、n upon the disabled.0A、should weB、we shouldC、we shallD、we ought【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.Ho

30、wever,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every

31、twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【填句补文】We all

32、have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steak

33、s and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute

34、man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A strongB、firmC、kindD clever【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt

35、find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedo

36、m and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt desc

37、ribe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was ex

38、pensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously dama

39、ged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around th

40、eworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area app

41、ears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end

42、of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But ke

43、ep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessa

44、ry.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【I阅读半U断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wi

45、se managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】2010.4 your time,theres no rush.We sti

46、ll have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possible non-biolo

47、gicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a

48、biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption（拯救）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago wil

49、l be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to consider itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,

50、when children commit crimes,they should be treated in the same way asA murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of mus