【自考英语】2022年1月吉林省梅河口市英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

《【自考英语】2022年1月吉林省梅河口市英语模拟题(解析版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年1月吉林省梅河口市英语模拟题(解析版).pdf（47页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年1月吉林省梅河口市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2011.7】You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A sinc

2、eB、becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster,volunteer

3、ing to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteer

4、ing in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills-from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career g

5、oals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】【2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC comesD will come【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affec

6、t everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a tod

7、dler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB waking up in middl

8、e nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C第7题【单选题】2004.04 His best film,_won several,is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD whether【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】阅读判断 The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in geosynchronou

9、s（与土也球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycollect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear.Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly

10、used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported association

11、s between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第 10题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】2007.10 Who was the first person today?A spoke to yo

12、uB、with you spokeC、you spoke toD、spoke with you【正确答案】C第12题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC brought outD taken out【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys,his collea

13、gues thought he was unrealistic.Today,his discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第14题【单选题】2004.10 It is i

14、mpolite toA、involveB、invadein others private affairs.C、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,familyand community lifeJob securit

15、y is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】C第16题【单选题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some

16、 people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can

17、 wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】c第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form ch

18、anges as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members

19、strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing ho

20、mes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 18题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points.Q

21、:Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldof

22、fer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】2008.10 P

23、olice Chief Timothy told reporters that the police officers wounded in the rescueoperation were r a p i d l y.A、curingB、treatingC、healingD recovering【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in

24、 a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childho

25、od imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the author/s feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy child

26、hood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and

27、 mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined

28、.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also published online thisweek by

29、the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves

30、are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame,says Sanchez.In a separate survey of CD players lastyear;her colleague Wo

31、lfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts respectively on stand-by.For most products,we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to one watt or less,*says Sanchez.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Proposal

32、s to Cut Energy ConsumptionD Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the gua

33、rantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person

34、looks is becoming more and more popularin the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery,and both men and women areturning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitivein their jobs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面部

35、拉皮手术)，liposuction(takingfat out of the body),and implants(putting artificial parts into their bodies)to help them lookyounger.As companies downsize(缩编)and move younger employees into higher positions,olderemployees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in orde

36、r to staycompetitive.These operations are not without danger,however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular inthe US than anywhere else.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第26题【单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentativedefinition should you open the dictionary to see if you

37、re right.A、SimplyB PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】【完成句子】Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils test

38、ed for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB lacking adequate exercise

39、C hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It aound$45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD would have cost him【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】概括大意 When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the ma

40、nufacturers claim for it,the first step is to present the warranty（保单）,or anyother records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produceresults.However,if it does not,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph

41、is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improv

42、ed theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and

43、curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of some

44、one with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you ne

45、ed time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have

46、 discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items

47、.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors/ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees,.【正确答案】A第 33题【单选题】Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but

48、it is the part that the most attention.A attacksB attractsC、attachesD、attributes【正确答案】B第 34题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too:look at your watch ev

49、ery 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this bo

50、ok;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me