【自考英语】2022年1月上海市长征镇英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月上海市长征镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）sho

2、uld be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobodys goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones a

3、re found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised,he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B the use of them should be restricted.C all transmitter towers should be torn dow

4、n.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the

5、 teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.

6、A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and speci

7、alweekend issues of their newspapers,just as Americans do.But here,with the marriage seasonapproaching,many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives.This is relatively（相关地）modern chang

8、e in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage.The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society.For example,although women are still described in terms of appearance,or skillin“the wifely arts/information about her earnin

9、g power is entering more and more of theadvertisements.This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sport

10、s body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.

11、B、His criticism.C His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinn

12、ers in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A soup and curriesB、hot cook

13、ed mealsC、drinks and chipsD burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from t

14、he extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案

15、】D第7题【单选题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the OlympicGames.The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America;baseballs WorldSeries is required viewing in North America;the World Table Tennis Championships attracts themost interest in A

16、sia.The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asiancountries.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第8题【单选题】2004.04 We_ very close,but things have changed recently.A、used to beB、are used to beingC、are used to beD、were used to being【正确答案】A第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies w

17、arned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at al

18、erting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after

19、 year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a

20、 r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional e

21、ating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/*says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wec

22、an work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.Ne have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a s

23、ocietys suspectit won/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to tra

24、nslating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of uni

25、fying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists,scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told m

26、e that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA what others told her was not trueB som

27、eone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【概括大意 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a

28、 minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第15题【

29、单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are

30、 usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two U

31、nited Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a glob

32、al programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone l

33、ayer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 17题【单选题】【阅读判断】Like Antarctica,the Arctic is a land of ice and snow.Antarctica holds the record for alow temperature reading-125 Fahrenheit below zero.Readings of 85 degrees below zero arecommon in both the Arctic

34、 and Antarctica.Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero inthe Arctic.At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.The lowest temperature thatman has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface

35、 of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 mil

36、es out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C we have proved that those ideas are c

37、orrect.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第 19题【单选题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience apotential health hazard.The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally nothigh enough to

38、 cause serious health problems.Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled.However,small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens.They are also the mostlikely ones to ea

39、t potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC Long-term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated So

40、il【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】How can you keep the machine when you/re away?A、runB、to runC、runningD、being run【正确答案】c第21题【单选题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest,and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD before long【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carr

41、y items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago a

42、s an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking

43、upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】2007.4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【阅读判断】When

44、Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys,his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today,his discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his rese

45、arch on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】If we everything ready by now,we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A、hadnt gotB、didnt getC、wouldnt have gotD wouldnt get【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC、were

46、taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】If I had remembered the window,the thief would not have got in.A to closeB closingC、to have closedD、having closed【正确答案】A第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot o

47、f the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the rest

48、aurant【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you

49、should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this para

50、graph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recogni