【自考英语】2022年3月河北省迁安市英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月河北省迁安市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and

2、more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing tha

3、t childhood dream.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【概括大意】On October 19,1911,Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales,Antarctica,with four companions（同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds.His success in reaching the South Pole wasaided by careful planning.His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped.Amundsen and his

4、 men,along with 11 surviving dogs,made it back to the base on January 25,1912,quicker than expected.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth,Amundsen finished h

5、is trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getma

6、rried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 mill

7、ion single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】（填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to inc

8、lude a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the scho

9、ol year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】2009.1“How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest?”I from the start/A looked him outB looked him overC、saw him outD、saw him through【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.

10、Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists v

11、isit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it,youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A AsB WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lo

12、se and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decisi

13、on,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Becaus

14、e we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4

15、,000 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C 3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about people;s lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biog

16、raphy.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it,youre constantly valuing items in

17、dollars.A、AsB WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Bee

18、tles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why the

19、y are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement”but onlyone became Pele“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the

20、 greatest players are born with some unique quality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout saf

21、e parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number

22、 of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math

23、,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious ab

24、out mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 15题【单选题】I don/t feel like anything now.A、to eatB eatingC having eaten

25、D、to be eating【正确答案】B第16题【单选题】If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC persistD、exist【正确答案】C第17题【单选题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem _a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】2008.10

26、The more the customer c o m p la in e d,a n d more unpleasant the manager became.A、the ruderB、more rudeC、the rudestD、the rude【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】2005,10 When he was young,he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything f

27、rom our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get a

28、t least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getti

29、ng sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】c第 21题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田 彳 散 的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in

30、 magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto

31、succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theirac

32、ademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personal

33、ityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】Kids who have no idea what being polite means the price sooner or later.A、payB、payingC、to payD paid【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】Because of his degree,he refused to do he thought low work.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、who【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】

34、【阅读判断】On March 27,the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted theeruption of Mount Saint Helens;they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and toldthem that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q:American scientists predicted that MountSaint Helens was to

35、 erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.T

36、ake a while just to chat,judging what sort of person you*re dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each

37、 other.【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robin

38、s left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theya

39、rrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will f

40、eel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 30题【单选题】2007.10 Did you hear Mary said?A、thatB、whatC whichD、that what【正确答案】B第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teacher

41、s To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to th

42、e experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】【填句补文】He h

43、as also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback

44、 has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第33题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day

45、that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travel

46、ingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第 34题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger b

47、uyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB quantityC、safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British GovernmenVs sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the

48、random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第36题【单选题】Becaus

49、e of his degree,he refused to do he thought low work.A thatB whatC、whichD、who【正确答案】B第37题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated

50、brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring