【自考英语】2022年3月上海市奉城镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

《【自考英语】2022年3月上海市奉城镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年3月上海市奉城镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf（52页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月上海市奉城镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【概括大意】When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the manufacturers claim for it,the first step is to present the warranty（保单）/or

2、 anyother records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produceresults.However,if it does not,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】c第2题【单

3、选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB this isC there isD、that is【正确答案】c第 3 题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This acti

4、vated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tu

5、toring.D By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvar

6、d Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomer

7、ase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionabl

8、e,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea

9、 is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D T

10、his is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bo

11、thenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.!would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.There wasjust a complete gap in taste.wMusic was not the only gulf.From clothing andh

12、airstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil

13、 fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those r

14、uins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borr

15、ow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains

16、to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第10题【单选题】When I was young,my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been【正确答案】A第11题【单选题】

17、【阅读判断】In life,you will constantly be facing challenges,times when its tough to feel confidentabout what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity andduration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration,the greater the fear and sense ofuncertainty will

18、 be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and theduration of difficult times.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第12题【单选题】2004.10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted_excellent work.A、withB、fromC、inD、to【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview a

19、re paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her t

20、o trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell ph

21、onenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaura

22、ntC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is

23、 a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are

24、under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第16题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are d

25、oomed to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】（完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts

26、 to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c hoos i ng.A、safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of park

27、ing space【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】2010.4 After the meeting,Peter turned histo the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC、attentionD、direction【正确答案】c第19题【单选题】【阅读判断】Like Antarctica,the Arctic is a land of ice and snow.Antarctica holds the record for alow temperature reading-125 Fahrenheit below zero.Readings of 85 d

28、egrees below zero arecommon in both the Arctic and Antarctica.Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero inthe Arctic.At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.The lowest temperature thatman has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 20题【单选题】【

29、阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscom

30、bination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is

31、perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and hel

32、ps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didn

33、t remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain

34、waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regio

35、nsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also pub

36、lished online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Os

37、cillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】阅读理解】On the other hand,on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and

38、 the moon;but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it.A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;but t

39、his is verysmall in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、its pull disappears in the

40、 presence of the earths gravitation.D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random

41、 selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.

42、【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence

43、and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第 26题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that p

44、ossibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】c第 27题【单选题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the s

45、mall town he grew up as a child.A、whichB、whereC、thatD、when【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】2004.04 Being a good leader,on_to think more of others.A、mustB mayC、oughtD、should【正确答案】c第 29题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】c第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Unt

46、il recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination

47、 is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.F

48、olding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weath

49、er.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 32题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,a

50、nd Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich includ