2022年中考复习英语基础知识训练(八) (含答案).pdf

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1、2022年中考复司英德及砒知例制秣（，）一、听 力 测 试（共30分）（-）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每 小 题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将其字母代号标在题号后的空白线上。每 个 句子读一遍。（-）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每 小 题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并将其字母代号填入题前的括号内。每个句子读两遍。()6.A.Thank you.()7.A.Be active.()8.A.An engineer.()9.A.Nice idea.()10.A.Not far from here.(三)听 对

2、 话，选择最佳答案。B.Good night.B.Open your eyes.B.You bet.B.Here it is.B.About 10 stops.(共10小题，每 小 题1分,C.Just kidding.C.Ok,I will speak slowly.C.Nothing.C.I will miss you.C.At the third crossing.共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第1113小题。（）11.Who does the boy want to visit?

3、A.His sister.B.His aunt.C.His cousin.)12.Which room does Jenny live in?A.Room 160.B.Room 116.C.Room 106.)13.Is Jennys room at the end of the hallway?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.We dont know.请听第二段对话，回答第1416小题。)14.What is the man in England for?A.For work.B.For a vacation.)15.Who lives with him in Lond

4、on now?A.His friends.B.His workmates.)16.Which of the following is true?C.For study.C.His family.A.The mans wife works in London.B.The couple are both teachersC.The man lives at 502,North Street.请听第三段对话，回答第1720小题。()17.How soon will the English class begin?A.In ten minutes.B.In twenty minutes.C.In th

5、irty minutes.()18.Where will Joe go at about 10?A.lb the bookstore.B.To the library.C.lb the swimming pool()19.What will Joe plan to do in the afternoon?A.Go shopping.B.Go surfing.C.Go swimming.()20.How long hasnt Joe swum?A.For almost one year.B.For almost two years C.For almost three years(四)听 短 文

6、，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每 小 题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入题前)21.What is the passage mainly about?A.Franks hometown.B.Franks school.)22.How many floors does Franks house have?A.1.B.2.)23.Where does Frank live?A.In a big city.B.Beside the sea.)24.How are the people here?A.Friendly.B.humorous.)25

7、.Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping?A.Franks father.B.Franks mother.C.Franks hobbies.C.3.C.On the farm.C.outgoing.C.Franks elder brother.（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每 小 题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入题号后的空白线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。The weather in New ZealandSpringSpring in New Zealand can be hot,warm or 26.Summe

8、rThe long sunny days are wonderful for outdoor games and water 27.AutumnThe 28 is a few degrees lower than that of summer.WinterThe mountain areas are covered with 29 and there is a little rainfall insome 30.26.27.28.29.30.二、阅 读 理 解(一)(共20小题，15每 小 题1分，620每小题2分，共35分)AHenry was a policeman working in

9、a town:One day he was taking a thief(小偷)to the city.Onthe way to the railway station,there was a shop.The thief said to Henry,Please let me buy somebread so that we can have something to eat on the train.nHenry agreed and waited in front of theshop.The thief went into the shop and ran away from the

10、back door.All the policemen of the townbegan to look for the thief.They soon caught him.Henry was told to take the thief to the city again.When they passed by the shop,the thief wanted to buy some bread once more:Henry said,I knowyou want to run away again.This time,IH go to buy bread myself.You mus

11、t stay here and wait fbrme.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在题前括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”。()1.Henry was taking a thief to the city.()2.The thief went to buy some water in the shop.()3.The thief ran away from the window.()4.Henry didnt take the thief to the city for the second time.()5.The thief had another chance to run awa

12、y at last.BEach country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals.Some of theseholi-days and festivals like Christmas and New Year are common across the world.But there aremany other holidays that are unknown._Blessed Rainy DayLife in a country where it rains a lot canbe hard.In B

13、hutan,Blessed Rainy Day is theholiday marking the end of the rainy season.On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoybath out of the house to wash away bad luck.aPunch Your Neighbor FestivalThe cities of Potosi and Macha inBolivia hold the festival in the BolivianAndes Mountains in May every year.It

14、 iscelebrated by thousands of people and itsbased on the Quechua word Tinku”thatmeans meeting.The meaning of the wordhas become worse as it is celebrated withbeatings that can actually really hurt peoplenow.Melon DayTurkmenistans Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit.It takes place inAu

15、gust.Thousands of mouth-wateringmelonswill be sent to the country 9s capital Ashgabaton Sunday to celebrate the holiday.Haxey HoodIt is on the 12th Day of Christmas(January 6th)in England.The Haxey Hood game inEngland has a big group of people trying topush a small leather tube(皮管)towards oneof the

16、four pubs(酒馆)in town,where it willstay until the following years game.When aperson has the tube,he cant run with it.Hehas to pass it to people in his team.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内。()6.How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day?A.By taking a hath outdoors.C.By throwing

17、 water on people.B.By playing in the rain.D.By having a shower in the bathroom.)7.When is Melon Day?A.In January.B.In May.C.In December.D.In August.)8.What can we know about Punch Your Neighbor Festival?A.It is the most interesting festival.B.It encourages people to love each other.C.It can be dange

18、rous.D.Most people hate it.)9.What should people do in the Haxey Hood game?A.Run with a leather tube.C.Drink with a leather tube.)10.Where can we find the passage?A.In an advertisement.C.In a newspaper.CB.Push a leather tube towards a pub.D.Dance with a leather tube.B.In a novel.D.In a poster.Marcon

19、i,an Italian inventor,who gave us the radio,probably didnt know how much his greatinvention would have done for the world in the years to come.Radio has perhaps done as much asany other communication tool.Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a fewseconds after they happened.Trave

20、lers in out-of-the-way places,ships at sea,and evenastronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another important invention.It lets us see as well as hear the actor.Since it wasinvented,TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere.Man

21、y programs are nowtelevised on TV.Perhaps the most modem invention is“Telstar,a star moving round the earth.It makes itpossible for the people all over the world to be closer than ever before.Now on TV a family inChicago can watch a motor car race in Italy,a table tennis competition in Beijing or a

22、volleyballmatch in Japan as these events are actually happening!阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内。()11.How many kinds of inventions does the writer mention in the article?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()12.Where did Marconi come from?A.America.B.France.C.Italy.D.Japan.()13.What

23、does the underlined phrase o u t-o f-th e-w a y“mean in Chinese?A.不合适的 B.偏僻的 C.尽力的 D.繁华的()14.When the writer introduces Marconi in the first paragraph,he me a n s.A.he is just an Italian inventorB.his invention has done much for the worldC.he reported much to people all over the worldD.he helped peo

24、ple travel a lot around the world()15.What is“Telstar“used to do according to the passage?A.To receive and store information.B.To move around the earth just like the moon.C.To give light to the earth at night.D.To help send radio or TV information to the world.DStores play music to change the way cu

25、stomers feel.Clothing stores for teenagers play popularmusic.It is exciting and makes the customers feel happy.But music does more than that.It can changethe way a person shops.According to studies,the volume(音量)of music changes how people shop.Customers shopquickly when store music is very loud.The

26、y hurry through the store,but they buy just as much.Whenmusic is quiet,customers shop slowly.Customers take time to look at the products and talk with thesalespeople.Quiet music is good fbr products that take time and information to buy.Slow music makes people slow down.In restaurants with slow musi

27、c,customers spend more timeeating.Slow music also slows down customers in supermarkets.Customers notice more products asthey walk through the store.With slow music in supermarkets,sales go up by 38 percent.Familiar(熟悉的)music gives shoppers a good idea of time.People know the beginning,middle,and end

28、 of a familiar song.When customers hear music that is not familiar,they dont notice the time.When they dont notice the time,they spend more time shopping and buy more.People remember pastexperiences and feelings when they hear familiar music.Many stores play old,happy music socustomers feel good.Whe

29、n customers hear new music,they forget about the world outside of the store.Some stores use new music so their customers relax while they shop.Stores choose music that fits their products.A bookstore plays quiet classical music and jazz.Itgives the store a serious and intelligent feeling.阅读下面短文，掌握其大

30、意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内()16.Whats the best title for the text?A.Customers5 Music B.Store MusicC.Customers and Music Owners D.Music and Shopping.()17.Why does A bookstore may plays quiet classical music and jazz?A.It gives the store a serious and intelligent feelingB.Jazz is po

31、pular.C.The owner of the book store like classical music.D.Customers will forget about the world outside of the store.()18.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Quiet music is good fbr products.B.People shop slowly when they hear quiet music.C.People shop quickly when they hear loud music.D.The

32、degrees of loudness of music influence the way of shopping.()69.Which of the following does the text NOT mention about store music?A.It changes the way people shop.B.It changes the way people feel.C.It changes the way people use the products.D.It changes the way people think about the products.()20.

33、What kind of music should a popular sports store play according to the text?A.Classical music B.Rock music C.Country music D.Jazz music阅读理解(二)(共20小题，1-5每小题1分，6-2 0每小题2分，共35分)AHawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling.People from all over theworld dream of seeing the beautiful

34、islands in the middle of the ocean.Its always one of their dreamsto watch the sun going down.The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea,and it drops soquickly that you can even see it move.About two thousand years ago,the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat.They foundthe beau

35、tiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees.But it was difficult for people to go toHawaii at that time.And there were no big hotels like the ones today.Now people can get to Hawaiiin different ways.More and more people go to Hawaii.So lots of nice big hotels have been built inrecent years.Ho

36、wever,the scenery(自然景色)in Hawaii hasnt changed much.The white sandbeaches and the waving palm trees are still there.People often have a peaceful time,taking a walkalong the water in the morning.At night,they get together to hold parties,chatting and dancing.So ifyoure thinking about relaxing yoursel

37、f,Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在题前括号内填“T，错误的填“F()1.The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.()2.In Hawaii,a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.()3.The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many

38、 years ago.()4.According to the passage,it*s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.()5.The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.BWeChat(微信)is becoming more and more popular,and many families have a family group onWeChat.What do you think of family groups?_I am Z

39、hang Xingyu,I like to have a family group on Wechat.Its important to have a goodrelationship with our family members.In my Wechat family group,we often share photos to showour daily lives.We freely talk about our work,school,or even entertainment(娱乐).It is nice tocommunicate with my families.I am We

40、i Hua from Shandong.Wechat family groups can help us do lots of things.Forexample,if you want to tell something to your family,you can just send a single message to thegroup instead of sending each member separately.This saves a lot of time.Also,not everyonemeets every other family member often.But

41、family groups allow us to share our lives witheveryone.I am Liu Xing.Many people share their photos,addresses,and other private information intheir Wechat family groups,which is not safe.Also my family members often talk about somethingthat has nothing to do with me,but I have to spend-time checking

42、 the message anyway.It causes meto spend more time on my phone.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内()6.Who thinks WeChat family groups can help us save a lot of time?A.Zhang Xinyu.B.Wei Hua.C.Liu Xing.D.Zhang Ping.()7.What does the underlined(划线的)word Separately1 mean in Chinese

43、?A.集中地 B.分开地 C.生气地 D.团结地()8.People can share these things in the WeChat family groups except.A.private information B.daily lives C.foods D.photos()9.Which of the following is not true?A.On the Internet many people like to share pictures,addresses and so on.B.All of us should pay attention to the saf

44、ety of WeChat on the Internet.C.Different people have different ideas about WeChat family groups.D.People shouldnt have WeChat family groups on their mobile phones.()10.From the last paragraph,we can infer thatA.Liu Xing thinks we cant share anything in WeChat family groups.B.Liu Xing thinks WeChat

45、family groups can help us spend less time on the phone.C.Liu Xing dislikes to share private information in the WeChat family group.D.Liu Xing thinks its safe to,share private information on the Internet.CSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents,however,it is not true.Co

46、mmunication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If its hard fbr you tocommunicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here is some advice fbr you to boidne thegeneration gap（代沟）.Dont argue（争辩）with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are angry.Yourparents probably wont cons

47、ider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry.Firstly keep calm.Then make sure you understand why you areunhappy.Next think about what you want to say to them.If you dont want to talk with them face toface,try writing a letter.Try to reach a compr

48、omise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.Youcan keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other.Michaels mother didnt agree withhim about buying a toy.They argued about it.But She finally agreed with him.Michael bought thetoy,but only played it on certain days.Of cour

49、se,your parents might disagree with you on something.In these situations,it isespecially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them.It will help keep your relationshipstrong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from yours.Tell yourparents what you care about,an

50、d why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposesin life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is a pleasureto have a try!阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内）11.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep