2022年中考英语所有动词短语及习题汇总.pdf

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1、2022年中考英语所有动词短语及习题汇总同一动词+不同介词/副词COme短语come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come along（意外地）出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来COmeorl快点；加油come out出版；发表；开花；发芽come over顺便来访come true（希望、梦想等）实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床；起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处g。短语go away走开;离

2、开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go off爆炸；走开；衰退go。Ver仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give aWay赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give in投降，屈服give。Ut发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发give up放弃look短语Iookafter照顾；照看look at 看look around环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over（仔细）检查look through 浏览look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找l k叩to钦佩

3、；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待PUt短语put away把 收起来;储存 备用PUtdoWrl写下；放下PUtOff推迟;拖延PUtOrl穿上；上演；增加PUtOUt扑灭;熄灭（火）PUtUP张贴；搭建take短语take aWay 拿走；带走take dOWn取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入（体内）take out 取出take o ff脱 下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take u p占据（时间、空间）；开始从事；拿起take care当心;小心take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像take care of

4、照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低,调小；拒绝turn up开大,调高；出现turn on打开turn off 关闭turn OUt结果是turn in上交同一动词+不同介词/副词1.We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分 发;give aWay捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。2.Hurry up!I,m afraid we

5、will miss the plane.Don,t worry!The plane will not until 12 o,clock.A.take afterB.take awayC.take offD.take outC【解析】句意：快点！我担心我们将错过飞机 不要担心！飞机12点 前 不 会。take after（外貌或行为）像；take aWay拿走；take Off起飞；take OUt取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。3.Why does your room look so small?Because the bed too much space.A.takes upB.tak

6、es downC.takes offD.takes awayA【解析】句意 为什么你的房间看起来这么小？因 为 床 太多的空间。takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉.（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示 床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小。故选A。4.In order to save the energy,we should lights in timeif we don,t need them.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn offD.turn onC【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应

7、当及时把他们 O turn UP调大，通常指声音等；turn down调小；turn Off关闭；turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。5.m very surprised to an old friend in Paris.Wehaven,t seen each other for years.A.come outB.come acrossC.come afterD.come onB【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎 一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。COmeOUt出版；ComeaCrOSS偶然遇见；Comeafter跟随；come Orl加油。根据语境可知选B。6.It,s

8、a good habit for us that we should nevertodays work till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put downB【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情 到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。PUtorI穿上；PUtoff推迟；PUtUP张贴；putdown记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选氏7.The doctors the little girl carefully.They advised herto take some medicine on time.A.looked intoB.loo

9、ked overC.looked forD.looked atB【解析】句意：医 生 们 仔 细 地 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。IOokedintO调 查;looked over（仔细）检查；IOOkedfor 寻找;looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。8.What do you usually do in the evening,Tom?I usually the newspapers to find somethinginteresting.A.look throughB.look outC.look aroundD.looked intoA【解

10、析】句意 汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？我 通 常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。IookthroUgh浏览；lk out当心；lookaround向四周看；looked into调查。根据句意可知指 浏览，故选A0不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语care about关心；在意talk abOUt谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throWabe）Ut 舌IJ丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向IoOkat看（某人）throw a t投向；掷向laugh at（sb.）嘲 笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.）对（某人）大喊aim a t瞄准

11、；旨在away短语get away 逃离give aWay赠送；分发PUtaWay把 收起来；储存 备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move aWay搬走，移开back短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back回来；恢复give back归还;送回go back回去pay back偿还（借款等）talk back回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down停止运转；出故障calm down保持冷静CUtdOWn砍倒;削减fall down落下；摔倒get down下来；落下PUtdoWn写下；1己下；放下sh

12、ut down关上；停业take down拆除；i己录turn down调低；关小；拒绝WritedOWrl写下；1己下in短语believe in信任；信赖CheCkin报到;登记come in进来hand in交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入（体内）；理解；欺骗Of短语hear o f听说think o f思考；考虑get out of S fF；从出来take care o f照顾；照看Off短语break o ff突然中止；中断CUtoff切除；切断drop o ff减少；下降fall o ff从 掉下get o ff脱下；下车go off（闹钟）发 出 响 声;发 出（光、热

13、等）keep o ff勿踏；勿踩knock o ff停止做某事pay Off偿清（欠款等）PUtoff推迟；拖延run o ff跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行Setoff动 身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣ShUtoff关闭；停止运转take o ff脱 下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell o ff责备；分派turn off 关闭On短语put on穿上turn on打开fight on 坚持pass on传递keep on继 续（进行）try on试穿；试试看WOrkOrI从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on赶快；加油；来吧hold on等 一 等（别挂电话）

14、OUt短语blow out 吹灭break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring OUt使显现；使表现出CheCkoUt查明；离开CIean。Ut清除；把 打扫干净Cleare）Ut清理；丢掉come o u t出版；发表CUtoUt删除；删去find。Ut查明；发现;了解get ou t出去,离开give。Ut发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发go o u t出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放keep out 不让.进入IeaVeoUt不包括；不提及；忽略IoOkoUt留神;当心PUtoIlt扑灭;熄灭（火）run out用尽；耗尽sell out卖完;售光set o u t出

15、发;启程stand o u t站出来;突出；坚持到底take out 取出WorkOUt算出;解决help（sb.）out帮助（某人）解决困难OVer短语come over顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over克服；恢复；原谅go OVer仔细检查；复习look over（仔细）检查UP短语bring up教育；培养；提出cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来（Cheer sb.up）clean up（把）打扫干净;（把）收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装扮eat up吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up起床give up放弃grow up成长；长大hang u

16、p挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找make up编造；形成；组成pick up捡起PUtUP张贴；搭建send up发射，把 送上去set up建立;创立;开办show u p出席；露面StayUP不睡觉；熬夜take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up开大（声音）；出现use up用完；用光；耗尽With短语agree w ith赞同；持相同意见begin with 以.开始connect with 与.相连deal with处理；应付catch up with 赶上COmeUPWith提出；想出（主意、回答等）g

17、et along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up w ith与.并驾齐驱；跟上不同动词+同一介词/副词9.Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit DisneyPark tomorrow.A.put offB.take offC.get offD.set offD【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。PUtoff推迟；take off脱下，（飞机）起飞；get offF车；Setoff动身（去）。根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上

18、海参观，因此用Setoff。故选D。10.This bus doesn,t go to the train station.m afraid you,Ilhave to at the library and take the A30.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn offC【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆,然后转乘A30。take off脱下，（飞机）起飞；PUtoff推迟；get off下车；turn Off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选C。11.What are you doing over there?1,m a p

19、hoto of our family on the wall.A.looking upB.giving upC.making upD.putting upD【解析】句意：你在那边做什么？我把一张我们的全家福在墙0,/looking UP向上看，查找；giving UP放弃；making UP组成，编造；putting UP张贴。根据句意可知put u p 符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。12.People along the river didn,t allow them to a factorythere in order to protect the water.A.set upB.g

20、ive upC.take upD.look upA【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set UP建立，开业；give UP放弃；take UP从事；占据；look up查阅，向上看。SetUPafaCtory建立一个工厂。故选A。13.Do you know who my dictionary?I can,t find it.Sorry,I don,t konw,either.I was out just now.A.got awayB.took awayC.ran awayD.threw awayB【解析】句意：你知道谁 我的字典吗？我找不到它了 不 好 意 思，

21、我也不知道。我刚出去了 got away逃离;tooka way拿走；run a Way逃跑；threw aWay扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选氏14.Could you tell me where the fitting room is?I needto this pair of pants.一Sure.Over there.A.work onB.pass onC.depend onD.try onD【解析】句意：你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要 这条裤子。当 然 可 以。在那边work On从事；pass On传递；deperIdorI依赖；try on试穿。根据句意寻找试

22、衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选D。15.When will your new book?I ca,t wait to read it.Next month.A.give outB.come outC.work outD.sell outB【解析】句意：你 的 新 书 什 么 时 候?我迫不及待地想读它。下 个 月 give out分 发;ComeoUt出版；WOrkoUt解决;sell。Ut卖光。根据句意 我 想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选B。16.It took them about five hours to the fire.Althoughthe house was d

23、estroyed,nobody was hurt.A.put outB.carry outC.work outD.find outA【解析】句意：他们花费了大约5个 小 时 才 把 火。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。PUtoUt扑灭，熄灭；CaITyoUt实施；work outM出，解决；find OUt查明。根据语境可知，此处指 花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭，故选A。17.The best way o f the problem is by asking theteacher for help.A.beginning withB.dealing withC.connecting withD.a

24、greeing withB【解析】句意：这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning With以.开始；dealing with 处理；connecting with与 相连；agreeing With赞同。deal with the PrObIem处理问题,故选B。不同动词+不同介词/副词练一练不同动词+不同介词/副词18.I promised her to her child during her business trip.A.agree withB.worry aboutC.look afterD.laugh atC【解析】句意：我承诺在她出差期间帮她 她的小孩。agree

25、with同意；WOrTyabOUt担心；look after照顾，照料；IaUghat嘲笑。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。故选J19.I often the lessons with my good friends.It is easier forus to exchange some ideas with each other.A.look forB.break inC.turn outD.go overD【解析】句意：我经常和我的好朋友一起 功课。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。IoOkfOr寻找；break in打断；turn out证明是，结果是；g。OVer复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D020.You,d better not late for your favorite TV plays.Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A.take onB.stay upC.put offD.turn downB【解析】句意：你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧 太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take Orl呈现；StayUP熬夜；put Off推迟；turn down关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选民