2022年河南省中考英语试卷与参考答案.pdf

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1、2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求宜接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（2 0 小题，每小题1 分，共 2 0 分）第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。I.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.When does the boy usually go to bed?A.At 8:00 p.m.B.At 9:00

2、 p.m.C.At 10:00 p.m.3.What will the girl do?A.Draw a picture.B.Sing a song.C.Play the piano.4.How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.5.Where did the boy go?A.To a zoo.B.To a library.C.To a theatre.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话

3、，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。6.Where will the speakers have a picnic?A.On the mountain.B.By the river.C.Near the lake.7.What will the boy take with him?A.A bag.B.A coat.C.A camera.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。8.When is the mothers birthday?A.On July 5.B.On July 6.9.What will the two speakers buy?A.A hat.B.A dress.听下面一段独

4、臼，回答第10至 第 12三个小题。C.On July 7.C.A scarf.10.Who likes playing chess in the speaker,s family?A.The mother.B.The grandma.11.Where is the spcaker,s father working now?A.In China.B.In Africa.12.What does the speakers mother do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What was wrong with Jenny?A.Sh

5、e hurt her legs.B.She had a headache.14.What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A.Stay in bed.B.Take the medicine.C.The grandpa.C.In England.C.An engineer.C.She caught a cold.C.Drink more water.15.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher a

6、nd student.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。英 语 试 卷 第 2 页（共 10页）二、阅读理解（2 0小题，每小题2分，共4 0分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel aheadache and realize your eyes are painful.Whats going on?Doctors say that manystudents are spending

7、too much time in front of screens,especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULEThis gives youreyes a break from longscreen time.It suggestslooking at somethingat least 20 feet awayfor 20 seconds after 20minutes of work on thescreen.You can thencontinue

8、 working painfree.Studies show that people blink（眨眼睛）IeSS often whenlooking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often orusing eye drops.Sit up straight about an arms length（）away from thescreen.Make sure you,re looking down at your screen.Stand upand exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder

9、pain.What about blue light blocking glasses（防蓝光眼镜）?Theymay look cool,but research shows that blue light isnt thebiggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors Uabout computer glasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Who is the text written for?4a C-rA.Parents.B.Students.22.What are the key word

10、s in the 20-20-20 rule?A.20 minutes,20 feet,20 times.B.20 seconds,20 times,20 feet.C.20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes.D.20 times,20 minutes,20 seconds.23.Which of the following best explains the neaBABC.Doctors.D.Patients.ning of the underlined sentence in the text?鱼CDJ4-H24.What is the text mainly abo

11、ut?A.The reasons for eye tiredness.B.The influence of online classes.C.The importance of computer glasses.D.The suggestions about eye protection.25.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.BJoey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrel

12、s（松鼠），tworabbits,and many colorful birds.At the meal time,these wild animals came near to the familyand they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day,while Jocy was playingwith his sister under the trees,he noticed that a tree trunk（树干）had as

13、ad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Jocy rto find the reason why it was sad.X u ixzSo Joey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and asked,ttWhy；、;JSJare you unhappy?v yuI am the smallest tree around.The birds dont fly to me.The 8rabbits don,t cat grass under me.The squi

14、rrels dont climb to my top.7 星 黑、Nobody needs me or loves me J replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat underthe sad tree.Joey,s father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would situnder the tree and the tree wouldnt fe

15、el sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad,they decided to do what they couldto help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning,when Joey woke up.he noticed birds singing happily in the littletree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the f

16、resh gcass aroundthe tree.The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joeys mother and father went into theyard and saw the happy tree.Lets start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get thenails（牵 丁 子）for me,Joey/*said the father

17、.“I can help you hold the nails,Dadj said Joey,s sister.五：#兴 锂r/布 f-H-in r 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Why did the tree feel sad?A.Because Joey didnt talk to it.B.Because it thought no one liked it.C.Because it was the only tree in the yard.D.Because Joey,s sister didnt play with it.27.What is the correct order

18、 according to the text?a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.Joey,s special friends decided to help the tree.c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d.Joeys father started to build the seats around the trees.e.Joey,s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-

19、c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e28.Which words can best describe Joeys family?A.Serious and polite.B.Brave and honest.C.Quiet and friendly.D.Kind and helpful.29.What can wc Ieam from the text?A.The difficulty brought the family together.B.Love helped the tree become happy again.C.The special friends we

20、re thankful to the tree.D.The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.30.What is the text?A.A story.B.A poem.C.An interview.D.An introduction.CTheres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.O

21、thers dig hofes underthe ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.Theyseem to lk ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of theplants that grow

22、in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow somethingfrom their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡）will be formed aroundthem.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.!4*BVU 石 4 1 C 福r Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in

23、 aball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake upto eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking upagain.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot,dry season.A frog may stay inits hole for months.High abov

24、e the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before theysleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleepunder the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.Whenit climbs out the next morning,it is rested and re

25、ady for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。3.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A.Sea otters.B.Monkeys.C.Desert frogs.32.What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A.They rest with their eyes open.D.Parrotfish.B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.C.They wake up now and then in winter.D.They dont

26、eat any food during the winter.33.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B.The animals that sleep above the ground.C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.34.What is the structure of the passage?（P=Pa

27、ragraph）35.What,s the best title for the text?A.Where animals live?C.How animals sleep?B.Why animals move?D.What animals feed on?DHave you ever tried writing a poem?Maybe you think it is impossible especially if yodo not think you are naturally creative.But if you follow the steps below,you can also

28、 write i.better poem than you expected.36英 语 试 卷 第6页（共10页）Pick a theme（主题）that interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in.37 ttLove and friendship“is always the theme for a poem.Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poeticform.You may choose a poetic f

29、orm that you find easy.Use your imaginations.You should always try to describesomething using the five senses.38 Using imaginations willlead your readers into the world of your poem and make images（意象）come alive for them.39 You could use“the heart of stone,t4as white as SnoW and so on.With thesexpre

30、ssions,your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderfiwork to your readers.Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem,you should read it aloud tyourself.40 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the ne:smoothly.Keep a pen close by so you can mark an

31、y lines or words that sound difficult strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Make use of special expressions.B.Start your poem with a clear idea.C.Notice how the words sound on the page.D.They are smell,taste,touch,sight and sound.E.You will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填

32、空（1 5小题，每小题1 分，共 1 5分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项也选出一个可以填入才空白处的最佳答案。Bella arrived home late from school that day.When she walked past her mothers rcshe found her mum was 41 in bed,and seemed to be vey weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.She knew her dad Wexpect her

33、 to 42 her sister.And she also had to prepare meals for the whole faschlwork to do,just like everyone else in her class.Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room,she saw her 45 sitting at the kitchen tabic,lonelyand tired.Suddenly,something happened inside Bella.She 46 that he

34、r father,as well asa husband,must be really 47.Then she heard a deep voice from her father,4iMake the 48.will you,Bella?*She was going to find a(n)49 to meet her friends,but she stopped and said toherself“It is a 50 time for everyone in our family.I guess making meals is just what Ican do to help.m

35、Then she 51 went into the kitchen and began peeling(削)potatoes.“OK,DaddyJSaid Bella.44Eveiything will be all right and we can 52 J At themoment,she saw a smile on her fathers face.She felt 53 grown-up,somehow.Itwas really good to 54 a smile to her fathers face,even for only a moment.“Daddy,whatever

36、happens,we will be OK.Right?”“Yes,we will.If we 55 each other,we*1 1 always be all right.*,They both smiled at each other over the table.41.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost42.A.look forB.look afterC.look overD.look through43.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless44.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true45.A.brotherB.sisterC.mum

37、D.dad46.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised47.A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised48.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present49.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question50.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right51.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly52.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand53.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.dif

38、ferent54.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold55.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce四、语篇填空（1 5小题，每小题1 分，共 1 5分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用次。child help if way which solve into long develop theyHand washing with soap can reduce（减少）illnesses.One of the easiest 56 to stopthe spread of illne

39、ss is to wash your hands.But many children havent 57 the right habitof hand washing.Children do not wash 58 hands often enough or long enough.It,s sucha simple habit,but the children arent doing it.Issar and his friend decided to 59 the problem using a fun method.They triedmany times and created a t

40、ool called Soapen.It turned hand washing 60 a fun activity.As the name suggests,Soapen is a pen 61 is made out of soap.The children drawon hands with the Soapcn and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on thechildrens hands 62 they dont spend enough time washing them off.t is very 63for

41、a teacher in a classroom.After all,not all the teachers have the time to make each 64wash his hands properly.*4Children wash hands much 65 than before now because they like drawing onhands.Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing/said ssar.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。A grea

42、t saying always helps a lot.There 66 a lot of great Chinesesayings and many of them are about how to live 67 good life.What,s yourfavorite Chinese saying?Vote（投票）for your favorite saying and tell us why youCarloslike it.My favorite saying is,“To have faults（错误）and not to correct them,this,indeed,is

43、to have faults.I agree with the saying.For example,68 took memuch time to Ieam new words when I began teaming Chinese.I didnt want toRebecca PUI in the time to practice.That was my greatest weakness.So try 69correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study.Reading is really a good start.ttWhen I have

44、 two others with me,I can always find one to be my teacher*isone of my favorites.Whenever I practice 70 my classmates,I will think ofthis great saying.I can Ieam a lot from others,even from the mistakes.英 语 试 卷 第 9 页（共 IO页）五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共1 0分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alex.How ar

45、e you doing today?B:As busy as a bee.71.A:A project?B:Yes.Its my English homework.A:Sounds interesting.72.?B:It is about my great hometown.We are going to make an introduction to Henan.Wc hopepeople will get to know more about my hometown.A:How special your homework is!B:But I dont know how to make

46、it more creative.73.?A:No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B:Hmm,let me see.74.A:Great!Why not go to our school Iibraiy to find more information?B:Good idea.75.?A:Sure,d love to.Lefs go.六、书面表达（2 0分）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以 HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish为题，根据写作要求，

47、用英语写 篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：3）词数IOO左 右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：improve提高How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.2022年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1 分，共 20分）题号2345678910答案CBCBAACBCC题号11121314151617181920答案BBAACDE

48、ACB二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2 分，共 40分）题号21222324252627282930答案BCDDABCDBA题号31323334353637383940答案DCBACEBDAC三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1 分，共 15分）题号414243444546474849505152535455答案ABACDCBCABCBDAC四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题I 分，共 15分）56.ways57.developed58.their59.solve60.into61.which62.if63.helpful64.child65.longer66.are67.a68.it69.to70.

49、with五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10分)71.Im busy with a project/my projectIm busy doing a project/my projectl,m working on a project/my projectm doing a project/my projectI have a project to do/finish72.What,s it aboutWhafs itWhat is the homework(about)73.Can/Could/Would/Will you(please)give me some advice/s

50、uggcstionsCan/Could/Would/Will you help me(with it)74.(I,m going to talk about)Hcnan histoyfbodculture.(m going to talk about)Henan Museum/Shaolin TcmplcZHulatang/.HiStory/Food/CUItUre/Henan opera75.Would you like to go with me/join me/usWould you love to go with ne/join me/usWill you go with me/joi