2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题【含答案】.pdf

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1、2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空Ever since“Mother Nature”gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 1 、I was well protected in the forest.I used to 2 a good timewith my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river.Our only purpose was to standhigh.My pal,Tim often said,All I ask for is

2、 to be 4 the whole day.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our 5 birthday,people came,moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks.4tI dont want to go!”Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green.Here we were planted in a line.8

3、the wind blew strongly,I could not even open myeyes to see Tim 9 beside me.So we needed enough 10 to grow thicker andhigher to stop the wind.As time went by,we finally 11 much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in thewind!I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land,and hundr

4、eds of visitors came here.A man took apicture of us with his 12、“Thank you.We can enjoy clear days 13 worryingabout sand storms.A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me.Thankyou,“she said,Its you that have turned the desert into a green land!”Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling 15.The

5、 sun was shining brightly in the bluersky.1.A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy2.A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss3.A.inB.alongC.underD.on4.A.smartB.h叩pyC.busyD.thin5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth6.A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth7.A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until9.A.clearlyB.greatl

6、yC.kindlyD.widely10.A.desertB.windC.sandD.water11.A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained12.A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of14.A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked15.A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised二、短文综合填空Ive always run.When I was a k 16 my dad took me to the Olympics and we

7、saw the 400mfinal.A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered it so well.Ieven wrote 17 article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics 18（我 自 己）,but I tried running.Iwant to keep fit and like the challenge.After 27,1 began to play t 19 At 65,1 startedhurdling（跨栏）a

8、gain.When I was 71,1 won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person.When Iwas 80,1 b 20 the world record.I would never 21（改变）my mind.NowIm 89,but I still do a couple of press-ups（俯卧撑）once 22 twice a week.To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice 23（花园）everyday.We own a better life becau

9、se we have a 24（健康的）habit.My dream is to runthe 100m at 100 一 only another e 25 years to go-and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way,I will keep it.三、阅读单选During work hours in Beckers bread shop,the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine.The quiet environment is not the

10、 result of the strict rules,but becauseall the workers are deaf.They use sign language to communicate with each other from time totime.Beckers shop is in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of Germanbread,cakes and coffee.It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.Over twe

11、nty years ago,Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.Itprovided language training for the disabled children,but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha,together with other Chinese trainers,they help

12、ed children improve theirhearing and language pronunciation.Every little progress each child experienced was a greatencouragement to them,and they achieved their goal in life.After ten years of working for this project,they found that the disabled adults couldntbe independent because they had no pro

13、fessional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up abread shop to teach these people how to make bread.With their help,all of them were able tolive on their own.Luckily,Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.Morepeople join them and understand that disabled people can

14、work as well as others when theyhave the same chances.26.What makes Beckers bread shop popular according to the passage?A.Its owners story.B.Its quiet environment.C.Its strict rules.D.Its good location.27.How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?A.For about 10 years.B.For about 15 years.C.Fo

15、r about 20 years.D.For about 30 years.28.Who does the underlined word they in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The local people.B.Becker and his wife.C.The Chinese trainers.D.The disabled children.29.Where can we probably read the passage?A.In a travel guide.B.In a notice.30.Whats the best title for this pass

16、age?C.In a science report.D.In a magazine.A.A Silent Bread ShopB.A Training Course C.A BeautifulCityD.Delicious Local FoodThe brush pen,one of the“Four Treasures of the Study”,was invented thousands ofyears ago.However,the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult forpeople t

17、o write well on thin silk.It is said that Meng Tian,a general of the Kingdom（王国）Qin,improved the pen.WhenMeng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu,he had to report the situationto his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble,so he wasthinking of ways to im

18、prove it.One day after hunting（狩猎），Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on thehorse back.Fat and heavy,one rabbifs tail left a long trail（痕迹）on the ground when theymoved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it,If I tie the rabbits hair toa stick,would it be easy to write wit

19、h?”On arriving home,he tied the rabbifs hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But therabbifs hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointedthat he threw away his“invention“into a stone hole in the yard.However,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A

20、 few rainy days later,hehappened to find his“invention“fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brushworked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from thehair.Meng succeeded at last.Thanks to Meng,the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese cultu

21、re.Today,studentsare taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps thembetter understand Chinese culture.31.Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?A.Because the king asked him to do so.B.Because he wanted to be an inventor.C.Because he didnt have silk to write

22、 on.D.Because the pen brought him muchtrouble.32.When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?A.Before hunting animals.B.When he saw the trail.C.During cleaning the hair.D.After he wrote a report.33.Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?a.The brush pen could write well.b.Meng ti

23、ed the rabbits hair to a stick.c.The special water washed the oil away.d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A.b_d_a._c B.dba-c C.bd-ca D.c-d-b-a34.How can the students understand Chinese culture better?A.By learning to use brush pens.B.By playing a role.C.By planting more bamboo.D.By inventing

24、 things.35.What can we learn from the passage?A.Make friends with animals.B.Value fantastic memories.C.Keep trying and never give up.D.Build a peaceful world.四、阅读还原5 选 5阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more positive（积极的）when they take part in a relaxing

25、activity.36 Scientists also think they might be goodfor your brain.How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did youonce play football?37 If you find it isnt fbr you,stop and turn to something new.Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other

26、 people.Which relaxing activities are good fbr physical health?Ifs clear that exercise is going tobe good for your body,for example walking.38 A review of 94 studies found thatdancing three times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful,whether youre hiking or doing s

27、omething less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active?39 Playing the piano or listening to yourfavorite band can help you make it.Researches have found reading is also good for yourbrain.40 So lets take up great hobbies.A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.B.Take it up again or start something else.C.

28、Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.五、完成句子41.当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！(excited)we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!42.最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(n

29、umber)Chinese people show more interest in space recently.43.父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents on weekends.44.据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)It is reported that China much help to African children already.45.完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)A perfe

30、ct vacation your wise resolution and action.六、材料作文46.假如你学校的校园广播 英语之声栏目以“I l ove 为主题征稿，请你投稿。稿件内容：热爱的主题 热爱的理由 适当的感悟稿件要求：(1)请补全标题；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数8 0词左右。I l o v e参考答案:1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C16.(k)id17.an18.myself19.(t)ennis#(t)able-tennis20.(b)roke21.change22.or23.gar

31、den24.healthy25.(e)leven26.A27.C28.B29.D答案第1 页，共 2 页30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.E37.B38.A39.D40.C41.How excited42.A number of#A large number of#A great number of43.in person44.has offered45.depends on46.例文I love readingI love reading very much.I remember it was five years ago that I became interested

32、 inreading.At that time,I joined a reading club online.I was glad to find there were so many booksfor me to read.My teacher encouraged me to read different kinds of books,and then share myfeelings with other readers.I found great fun sharing ideas.Ever since then,reading has been myfavorite hobby.From reading books,I can not only learn a lot from them,but also open a new world for me.It makes me relaxed and brings me a lot of fun.I think more and more people will love reading inthe future.答案第2 页，共 2 页