2022年中考英语复习——选词填空（记叙文）解析版.pdf

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1、备 战2022年中考英语专题复习选 词 填 空（记叙文）一、选词填空（词汇运用）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。use common other subject teachNowadays,working as a tutor in the free time is more and more 1.for a college student.But what is a tutor?A tutor is a private teacher who 2.a certain student or a small group ofstudents.So if you are

2、good at some 3.,why not work as a tutor?Its a win-win thingbecause you make full 4.of your time and make money at the same time.All you need to do isto make a proper ad of your service by using college newspapers and 5.tools to spread yourinformation.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次

3、。who year mean from way I since quiet get excitedA father said to his son when he graduated 6.university,nHere,s a car I bought _7.ago.Before I give it to you,take it to the second-hand car market,and tell them that I want tosell it and see how much money they will offer you.”The son went there,retu

4、rned and said to his father,They offered 8.$1,000 because itlooks pretty old.The father said,Take it to the pawn shop.The son went to the pawn shop.After _9back,he said to his father,The pawn shop offered just$100.”In a 10.voice,the father asked his son to go to a car club and show them the car.The

5、sontook the car to the club,returned and told his father 11.,“Some people in the cluboffered$100,000 for it,12.its a Nissan Skyine R34.The father said to his son,HI want you to know the right place values you in the right 13.If youre not valuable,dont be angry.It 14.youre in the wrong place.Those wh

6、o knowyour value are people 15.appreciate you.Never stay in a place where no one sees your value.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。terrible nothing first times shy chose chances When happily winLife is not easy,so Id like to say,When anything happens,believe in yourself.When I was a young boy,I wa

7、s too 16.to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed atme.I was sad but could do 17.Later,something happened,and it changed my life.It wasan English speaking contest.My mother asked me to join in it.What a 18.idea.It meant Ihad to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!Come o

8、n,boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to 19.Then mother and I talked aboutmany different kinds of topics（话题）.At last I 20.the topic Believe in yourself1.1 tried topractise it as many 21.as I could.With my mothers great love,I did well and won the 22.prize.I heard the cheers from theteachers and stu

9、dents.My mother hugged me and shouted 23.From then on,everything changed for me.24.I do anything,I will try to believe in myselfand give more 25.to myself.This is true not only for a person but also for a country.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。draw beat an kinds with because fruit better my How

10、everFil never forget my first art lesson at school.The teacher put a bowl of fruit in front of us and told us to26.it.I couldnt believe he was asking us to do something so boring.So I went on the Internet andfound 27.art website which explained how to draw cartoon drawings.The pictures wereanimals 2

11、8.funny faces.They gave me an idea to draw cartoon characters that looked like _29.When I finished my cartoon drawings ail on 30.own,I was really happy withthem.I didnt get a pleasing mark from my teacher.31.,my classmates loved them.Sooneveryone was asking me to draw different 32.of cartoons on the

12、ir books,and suddenly I wasone of the most popular kids in school.One day,the head teacher called me to her office.I thought I was introuble 33.there were posters with my cartoons all round school.But she actually told memy cartoons were much 34.than those in newspapers.She wanted me to draw some fo

13、r theschool magazine.Last month,I entered a national cartoon competition.I 35.all the othercompetitors and got the first prize.I was glad that such a small idea can make a big difference.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。cute popular happen fan anyoneCarl and Chris are two brothers from a town in Austral

14、ia.When a mother kangaroo dropped her baby,they 36.to see and decided to look after it.The baby kangaroo was very active andalways running around the brothers*garden.It was so 37.that the family loved to play with it.The brothers also made a short movie about this.At once it became the 38.on theInte

15、rnet,and had many hits and comments.We say that a movie has a hit*each time everyone watches it onthe Internet.Nowadays 39.with a smart mobile phone can make a short video or even a movie!And ifyou can upload it onto a media-sharing website,such as YouTube,you may have many own 40.And you have becom

16、e a video or movie producer,too.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。help country everything between naturalTai chi（太极）has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.Over 100 million people in more than 150 41.practice tai chi nowadays.One thing that makes tai chi popul

17、ar is its health benefits.As you move,you breathe deeply and _42.and pay your attention to your body.This 43.you relax and find peace inthe heart.Tai chi also focuses on harmony（协调）44.yin and yang.For example,if youwork too hard and feel tired,you have too much yang”.So ifs time for you to calm down

18、 and get moreyin?”.This idea of keeping a healthy balance（平衡）can be found on almost 45.in life.It makes tai chi far more than just a sport.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。because was funny listening shortI was tidying my bedroom yesterday,and I found some of my old photos.They were really _46.At that tim

19、e I was only 81.1 was 47.and had long curly hair.In one of thephotos,I was playing the violin at a school concert I liked 48.to pop music too!Therewas also a photo of me and my brother on our bikes.We were going to school.My brother doesnt ride towork now,49.hes got his driving license.In one photo,

20、I was wearing my primary schooluniform It 50.green.Now I can choose my own clothes and I usually wear long dresses onweekdays and T-shirts and jeans on weekends阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号（每词限用一次）。give pick find walk helpOne day,I took my daughter to the local park.As soon as we got there,s

21、he ran to the swing（秋千）andasked for a push.When I 51.my daughter,I noticed another girl trying to make herown swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then 52.towards the little girl.I asked if she wantedme 53.h

22、er a push.She smiled and said Yes*.For the next two hours.I pushed the swings,and played with the two little girl.When we went home,I was very tired.A week later,after a days work.I was a little tired.But I must 54.up my kids beforegoing home.While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl

23、 came over and smiled at me.She gaveme a big hug before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away,I smiled.In life,the love we give others 55 its way back to us.It may travel from heart toheart in a way.The love we share,the kindness we give,and the happiness we create will always come b

24、ackto us with a pleasant suiprise.从方框中洗择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）A.thoughtB.nervous C.copy D.oneE.nothing F.whichG.to studyH.stood up I.who J.inK.keep L.playingTom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also,he spent much of his freetime puter games.He never went to the lib

25、rary 57.How time flew!At the end of the term,there was 58.important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam.What should I do?Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was_59.Suddenly he 60.of an idea.The next morning.Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man_6

26、1.looked so confident and took a seat next to him.Hey!”Tom greeted.What?1 the young manasked.Can you do me a favor?Tom begged（恳求）.“Please let me 62.your paper during theexam.I have to depend on you!When hearing his words,the young man just smiled but said_63.When the bell rang,the young man 64.immed

27、iately and came to the front,saying,nIt is timefor the final exam!Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 65.an hour.Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）A.our B.used C.information D.worried about E.takeF.what G.when H.catchI.uncomfortable J.by K

28、.StudentsL.quickForgot your ID?Well,youll never forget your face.Using your face as your ID is 66.andconvenient.You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone.This is how facialrecognition（人脸识另ij）works.It has also been used to 67.criminals.In China,facial recognition systems h

29、ave been 68.in many areas.In Zhengzhou,peoplecan now get on the subway 69.using facial recognition technology.They just need to link theironline payment systems to the subways smart phone app.70.at Beijing University can passthrough the school gate by scanning（扫描）their faces.However,many people are

30、71.the use of this information by governments andcompanies.Why is it necessary to collect data（数据）about your face and 72.will the data beused for?I feel 73.because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users data.When someone steals your personal 74.you can change your bankcard,but

31、 can you changeyour face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 75.daily lives from colleges and subwaysto street corners and smart phones,we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth therisk.答案解析部分【解析】【分析】如今，在业余时间做家教对大学生来说越来越普遍。如果你

32、擅长于教学工作，就要做一名家庭教师，因为你可以充分利用自己的时间，同时还能赚钱。u se使用；com m on普遍；other其他的：subject学科；teach教学【点评】考查选词填空，先理解所给单词的意思，再根据短文的理解，将单词正确地填入短文中。1.句意：如今，在业余时间做家教对大学生来说越来越普遍。more and more+形容词原级/副词原级，句子为主系表结构，可知more and more+形容词原级，选项中只有common为形容词，普遍的，故答案为common。2.句意：家教是一个私人教师，教某个学生或一小群学生。分析句子可知此句缺少的是定语从句中的谓语动词，选项中的动词有u

33、se,teach,根据句意teach符合，teach,教，教学，who引导的定语从句是修饰a private teacher,单数名词，可知定语从句的谓语也应该为单数，teaches,故答案为teaches o3.句意：如果你擅长于一些学科，为什么不去当一名家教呢？some修饰名词，可知缺少的是名词，选项中只有subject为名词，subject,学科，有some修饰，可知用复数subjects,故答案为subjects o4.句意：这是一件双赢的事情，因为你可以充分利用自己的时间，同时还能赚钱。根据短语makefull use o f充分利用，可知应用use。故答案为use。5.句意：你所需

34、要做的就是利用校报和其他的工具来传播你的信息，为你的服务做一个适当的广告。tools为名词，修饰它的应该是形容词，选项中只有。ther为形容词，other,其他的。故答案为other。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过父亲让儿子去不同的地方询问自己的车的价格，告诉人们永远不要呆在没有人看到你价值的地方。选项意思：who谁；year年；mean意思；from来自；way方法；I我；since自从；quiet安静的；get得到；excited兴奋的。【点评】考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行

35、适当词形变化。6.句意：当儿子大学毕业时，父亲对他说。固定搭配，graduate fro m,从毕业。故填from。7.句意：这是我几年前买的车。根据it looks pretty old.可知车子买了好多年了，因此用yeai的复数形式 years,故填 years。8.句 意:他们给我1,000美元，因为它看起来很旧。固定搭配，offer sb s th,提供某人某物，因此选I,offer是动词，因此用宾格m e,故填me。9.句 意:回来后，他对父亲说:当铺只出100美元。“根据Take it to the pawn shop.可知此空说的是回来后，固定搭配getback,回来。after

36、是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填getting。10.句意：父亲用安静的声音让儿子去汽车俱乐部给他们看车。根据句意可知选q u ie t,形容词修饰名词 voice,故填 quiet。11.句意：儿子把车开到俱乐部，回来兴奋地告诉父亲。Some people in the club offered$100,000 for it可知俱乐部里有人出价10万美元，这比以前的价格高出很多，儿子很兴奋，因此选excite,此空用副词excitedly修饰动词to ld,故填excitedly。12.句意：俱乐部里的一些人出价10(),000美元，因为这是一辆Nissan Skyine R 3 4,根据

37、Somepeople in the club offered$100,000 for it,和 its a Nissan Skyine R34.可知前后两句是因果关系,因此选表示原因的连词since,故填since。13.句意：父亲对儿子说：“我想让你知道正确的位置以正确方式重视你。”固定搭配in the rightw a y,以正确的方式，故填way。14.句意:这意味着你在错误的地方。根据If youre not valuable,dont be angry.可知你在错误的地方，因此选m ean,主语是I t,动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。15.句意：那些知道你价值的人是欣赏你的

38、人。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people,引导词用w h o,故填who。【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者是一个很害羞的男孩，以至于不敢跟同班同学说话。后来，母亲让自己参加了一个英语演讲比赛，最终选择的题目是相信自己，经过背诵稿子和多达1()0多次的练习之后，拿到了第一名。【点评】考查选词填空。跳过空白处，了解其大意，联系上下文，然后结合选项，根据具体的词义和句子的意义填写出正确答案，给出的单词根据句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改变，包括时态，词性，复数等，最后再读短文校正答案。16.句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。根据too+形容词+t。do表示.太

39、而不能，且根据题意应为我太害羞而不与他人讲话，故答案为shy。17.句意：我很伤心，但无能为力。根据题意可知我很悲伤却什么也做不了，由but可知，该处表示否定,do nothing,什么都不能做，故答案为nothing。18.句意：真是个糟糕的主意。该处为感叹句，句型为What+a/an+形容词+名词。根据上下文可知，一个偶然的机会，妈妈让我去参加英语演讲比赛，由于我很害羞，故这对我来说是个很糟糕的主意,故答案为terrible。19.句意：你一定会赢。根据语境可知，这是他妈妈安慰他的话，其意思应是，你一定会赢，故答案为win。20.句意:最后我选择了“相信自己”这个题目。根据题意可知，最后我

40、选择了“相信你自己”这个主题，由文章提到的the topic可知，故答案为chose。21.句意：我试着尽可能多地练习它。根据题干，本句的意思是我尽我最大的努力练习多次演讲内容，且由many可知，用名词复数，故答案为times。22.句意：在妈妈的爱下，我做得很好，获得了第一名。根据题意可知，由于妈妈伟大的爱，我在比赛中发挥很好并且拿到了一等奖，the first prize表示一等奖，故答案为first。23.句意：妈妈抱着我，高兴地叫了起来。根据上文可知我获得了一等奖，可知妈妈很高兴，其中句子中由shouted大喊，为动词，修饰动词要用副词，故答案为happily。24.句意：当我做任何事

41、情的时候，我会尽量相信自己，给自己更多的机会。根据题意可知，当我做任何事情的时候，我会努力相信自己，when,符合题意，首句首字母要大写，故答案为When。25.句意：当我做任何事情的时候，我会尽量相信自己，给自己更多的机会。根据题干可知，当我做任何事情的时候，我会努力相信自己，给自己更多的机会；give sth to sb给某人某物，这里应该是给自己更多机会，且 more后加可数名词复数，chance可数，故答案为chances。【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了作者的第一堂艺术课，意外让作者因为一个小想法画卡通画而在学校受欢迎，甚至得到了比赛一等奖。选项意思：draw 画；beat 打

42、败；an 一个；kinds 种类；with 有，和.一起；because 因为；fruit 水果；better更好;m y我的；However然而；【点评】考查选词填空。跳过空白处，了解其大意，联系上下文，然后结合选项，根据具体的词义和句子的意义填写出正确答案，给出的单词根据句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改变，包括时态，词性，复数等，最后再读短文校正答案。26.句意：老师把一碗水果放在我们面前，让我们把它画出来。tell sb to do s th,告诉某人做某事，可知用动词原形，根据下文They gave me an idea to draw cartoon characters.可知这里是动

43、词“画，故答案为draw。27.句意：因此我去网上发现了一个解释如何画卡通画的艺术网站。根据空后面的art w ebsite,单数名词，可知需要用一个不定冠词，art是元音发音，用 a n,故答案为an。28.句意：这些画都是长着滑稽脸的动物。此处表示“有”，句子不缺谓语，可知需要用介词，用w ith,故答案为witho29.句意：他们给了我一个主意，画一个看起来像水果的卡通人物。look like看起来像，后面跟名词，结合选项可知fruit,符合题意，故答案为fruit。30.句意：当我完成了我自己的卡通画时候，我对它们很满意。on ones o w n,自己的，固定搭配，根据主语L 可知是

44、用m y,故答案为my。31.句意：我没有从我老师那里得到一个满意的答案，然而我的同学很喜欢它们。根据上下文可知这里表示意义的转折，结合选项，可知however,然而，符合题意，故答案为However。32.句意：很快，每个人都让我在他们的书上画不同种类的卡通。different kinds of不同种类的，固定搭配，故答案为kinds。33.句意：我认为我陷入麻烦中了因为整个校园都有我的卡通画。根据句子结构可知缺少一个连词,表示 因为，用 because,故答案为because。34.句意：但她告诉我，我的漫画比报纸上的好多了。根据空前面有much和 w ere,可知这里用形容词的比较级，b

45、etter符合题意，故答案为better。35.句意：我打败了所有的竞争者，获得了第一名。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语，用动词，根据and got the first prize可知是“打败 对手，动词beat符合题意，结合时态是一般过去时，用过去式，beat的过去式b eat,首字母要大写，故答案为Beat。【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了自澳大利亚一个小镇的两兄弟卡尔和克里斯通过拍小袋鼠的视频在网上走红来告诉我们现在任何一个有智能手机的人都可以制作短视频甚至电影！【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以

46、及英语语言的习惯。36.句意：当袋鼠妈妈掉下她的孩子时，他们碰巧看到了，并决定照顾它。根据句子结构可知句子缺少和decided并列的过去式做谓语，应该用动词，结合句意和选词可知happen符合题意，happento do s th,碰巧做某事，故答案为happenedo37.句意：它是如此可爱，全家人都喜欢玩和它。so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此以至于，固定搭配，根据前面的was可知这里用形容词，结合that the family loved to play with it.和选项可知cu te,可爱的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为cute。38.句意：这首歌立刻在网上走红，有很多 点击量

47、 和评论。根据下文的and had many h ts，andcomments.可知获得了很多的点击量和评论，应该是成了网红，the后跟名词，根据所给单词，popular的名词popularity,流行，普及,受大众欢迎，符合题意,故答案为popularity。39.句意：现在任何一个有智能手机的人都可以制作短视频甚至电影！根据题干Nowadays 4 with asmart mobile phone can make a short video or even a movie!结合所给单词，可知 anyone,任何人，符合题意，故答案为anyone。40.句意:你可能会有很多自己的粉丝。根据

48、 And if you can upload it onto a media-sharing website,such as YouTube,结合生活常识可知如果把视频上传到媒体分享网站，会有很多自己的粉丝，fan符合题意，many后跟复数名词，故答案为fans。【解析】【分析】本文介绍了太极拳。help 帮助,country 国家，everything 每件事，between 之间,natural 自然的。【点评】考查选词填空，首先弄清所给词的词性，找出提示词，兼顾空格前后的词，注意固定搭配。41.句意:如今，150多个国家超过1 亿多人练太极。根据空前“Over 100 million p

49、eople in morethan 150”可知，此处是表达150多个国家的1 亿多人，应该选择country这个词，空前是数词150,所以空处应该用country的复数形式countries(故填countries。42.句意：当你移动的时候，你会自然地深呼吸，把注意力放在你的身体上。此处应该用副词形式与并列副词deeply共同修饰动词breath,结合所提供单词可知此处用natural的副词形式naturally,表达“自然地深呼吸”。故填naturally。43.句意：这能帮助你放松，找到内心的平静。此处缺少动词，结合空后的“you relax and find peace”两个动词用的

50、原形可知，此处是help sb do s th,全文用的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式helps。故 填 helpso44.句意：太极也注重阴阳之间的协调。根据空后“yin and yang”可知，此处是表达“阴阳之间”，应该用介词between 故 填 between 045.句意：这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎可以在生活中的所有事情上找到。根据空前“on almost”及空后的“in life”可知，此处是表达“生活中的所有事情,，应该用everything 故 填 everything【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者打扫房间时发现了自己的一张老照片。because 因为