(五)高考短文改错考点解析：介词.pdf

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1、高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词一、考点规律分析短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。二、真题单句归纳（1）Bill insisted in staying near the car.（in 改为 on,insist on 为固定搭配）（全国卷）（2）Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.（at 改为 of,catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见”）（全国卷）（3）When I h

2、ave free time I go a long walk.（go 后 力 口 for,go for a walk 是习语）（全国卷）（4）When they came down the police were angry to them,（to 改为 w ith,要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with s b.）（全国卷）（5）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.（去 掉 f o r,因其前的get是及物动词）（全国卷）（6）.a

3、nd some books，for example,books for history,science,cooking andgardening are also popular.（books for 改为 books o n,此处的 on 意为“关于”）（全国卷）（7）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（去掉 about 或将 about改 为 th at,因 动 词 knew后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词）（全国卷）（8）It was very kind for them to meet me at th

4、e railway station,（for 改为 o f,注意句型 Ms kind of sb.to do sth.）（全国卷）（9）In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year.（去掉 in,在山 next,this,last等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无 需 加 in,on,a t这样的介词）（全国卷）（10）We practise for three times every w eek.（去 掉 fo r,在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词）（全国卷）（11）We must keep in mind that w

5、e play for the team instead ourselves.（instead 后 力 口of,instead o f 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”）（全国卷）（12）Unfortunately,there are too many people among my family,（among 改为 in,in my family意为“在我家里”）（全国卷）（13）I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing.（a lot 后加 o f,因 a lo t不能直接修饰名词）（全国卷）（1

6、4）Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday,（on 改为 for,thanks for doing sth.意为“因某事而感谢某人”）（北京春季卷）（15）So Im really sorry that I wont be able to come in this time.（去掉 in,因 this time可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）（16）.but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉 about,因about后没有接

7、宾语，about属多余）（全国卷）（17）For instance,on one night he played strong and loud music till four oclock in them om ing.（去 掉 o n,因 one nighl可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）（18）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉 at,the moment在此用作连词，相 当 于 as soon as）（全国卷）（19）His parents asked him to

8、spend in more time preparing for the college entranceexamination.（去 掉 in,spend是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语）（安徽春季卷）（20）I feel sorry to him.（to 改为 for,be/feel sorry for sb.意为“为某人感到难过”）（安徽春季卷）（21）Because so much viewing,children may not develop the habit of reading and theability to enjoy themselves.（Because 后 力

9、口 o f,因 so much viewing 相当于名词）（北京春季卷）（22）On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials.（On 改为I n,意为“在一年中”）（北京春季卷）（23）The main problem was in that I always thought in C hinese.（去掉 that 前的 in,w as后是一个以that引导的宾语从句，i n 是多余的）（全国卷）（24）Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fo

10、ol.So I feel unhappy every day.（to 改 为 at,laugh a t意为“嘲笑”）（全国卷）（25）You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet,（kinds 后加 of,a kind o f 意为“一种.,all kinds of意为“各种各样的.”）（广西卷）(26)But I have spent lots my money,.(lots 后 力 F l of,lots/a lot 后不能接名词;后接名词时，要用名tsof,a lot of.)(四川卷)(

11、27).you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors4 Club (去掉 in,”参加，加入”某个组织，join后不要再加介词in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才 加 i n)(浙江卷)(28)We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.(on 改为 in,因为 havesth.in common是固定搭配，意为“有共同的.”)(福建卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2)I followed

12、the man for a while,and saw him enter into the bank.(3)Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4)I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5)In English class,we often talk each other in English.(6)Dont talk.What the man says is well worth listening.(7)The chair looks hard,but it is com

13、fortable to sit.(8)She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9)I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10)Are you glad to be going to back to school?(11)On his way to home,he met one of his old friends Jack.(12)Please close the door at next time you come in.(13)Thousands of p

14、eople go to the seaside in every year.(14)We can finish the work either this week or in next week.(15)We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.(16)We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.(17)Dont be angry to me for not having writtenI was really too busy.(18)Ive re

15、ad a lot books about animals.(19)He invited us to dinner,which was very kind for him.(20)I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.(21)Dont go by plane.Its a lot of more expensive.(22)Except milk and cheese,we all need vegetables.(23)On my way back,I called at Mr.Smith at his office.参考答案

16、(1)去 掉 for,serve表示“为服务。是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(2)去 掉 into,enter表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(3)去 掉 with,marry表示“与结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(4)去 掉 of,a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the,these,m y等表特指的限定词，则要用介词o f,如 a great many of my friends.(5)talk后 加 to,因 talk为不及物动词。(6)listening 后加 to,因 what the man says 是 lis

17、ten to 的逻辑宾语。(7)sit后 加 on或 i n,因为从逻辑上说就是sit on/in the chair.(8)insisted后 加 on,insist后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用insist on.(9)去 掉 to,因 ask是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(1 0)去 掉 back前 的 to,因 back是副词，其前不用介词。(1 1)去 掠 home前 的 to,因 home是副词，其前不用介词。(1 2)去 掉 a t,因 next lim e在此用作连词，意为“下次”。(1 3)去 掉 in,every year可直接用作状语

18、，其前无需用介词。(1 4)去 掉 in,next week可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。(15)instead后 加 of,instead o f 为复合介词，在此表示“而没有”。(16)because后 加 o f,因其后接的是名词，而不是句子。(17)to 改为 w ith,要表示“对某人生气”，用 be angry with sb.,不用 be angry to sb.(18)a lot 后加 of,a lot of 意为 许多(19)for 改为 o f,为 it is very kind of sb.的变体。(2 0)去 掉 on,the moment在此用作连词，意为“一.就。(21)去 掉 of,a lot修饰比较级,a lot o f 修饰名词。(22)Except改为Besides.比较：except表示“除.外，不再有”,besides表示“除.外，还有”。(23)a t改 为 on.比较：call a t后接某地方，call o n 后接某人