高三上学期英语阅读理解专项练习小卷5.docx

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1、中学英语阅读理解专练小卷（五）A team of Chinese researchers have recently developed a new type of self-powered flexible and transparent electronic skin to monitor subtle human activities, shedding light on the future of wearable electronics. This new e-skin integrates a flexible transparent supercapacitor (超级电容器)

2、as an energy storage device with a stretchable transparent strain sensor (应变传感器). Thanks to its mechanical softness, the integrated e-skin can be directly attached to various parts on the body.As the largest organ of human body, skin is responsible for multiple major functions such as protection, pe

3、rspiration, regulation of body temperature, and sensory stimulation (刺激). It forms the basis of peoples physical interactions with the outside world.The ideal e-skin should be highly sensitive, self-powered, and suitable for the human skin. “Inspired by sensory functions and performance of real huma

4、n skin, we have made the new e-skin both flexible and transparent to serve multiple functions. After charging, it is capable of monitoring peoples subtle physical signals and multi-scaled activities in real time. It can measure a persons pulse, tell when they are swallowing, and detect other body mo

5、vements,” said Lan Wei, a professor at the School of Physical Science and Technology of Lanzhou University and the leader of the research team.E-skin is the core of future wearable electronic devices. The new invention can be applied in smart health care, human-machine interaction, virtual reality a

6、nd artificial intelligence. For example, it could help surgeons control surgical robots more precisely, enable people to “touch” over long distances, and create more immersive gaming experiences.Going ahead, the research team will focus on strengthening the sensory capacity and power supply of the e

7、-skin, making it even more like human skin, which will in turn make it more adaptive to various future applications.67Why do Chinese scientists invent the new wearable e-skin?ATo regulate human body temperature.BTo watch and check human activities.CTo delay human skin aging process.DTo improve human

8、 skins flexibility.68What inspired the researchers to develop the new e-skin?AThe human contact with nature.BThe trend of wearable devices.CThe way real human skin works.DThe development of strain sensors.69What will be the centre of the future research?AStrengthening remote control of the e-skin.BC

9、reating more new functions of the e-skin.CChanging the outer appearance of the e skin.DImproving the sensory ability of the e-skin.70Which can be a suitable title for the text?AElectronic Skin: More Than SkinBElectronic Skin: More Like SkinCElectronic Skin: More for FunDElectronic Skin: More At Ease

10、A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport that they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the pho

11、nes.Sport 1: Basketball.We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from the Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10

12、each time. There will be four basketball courts with one teacher monitoring each game.Sport 2: Gym.We will be using the St. Peters Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has a lot of trees with plenty of shade. S

13、tudents must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities skipping, jogging, and outdoor aerobics (有氧运动) are all free of charge. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sport 3: Hiking.Hiking will take place at the Kowloon Peak. The activity will start

14、at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75 per hour. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sport 4: Swimming.The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is

15、 a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the students from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls

16、must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.71Who is the memo intended for?AThe parents.BThe students.CThe workers.DThe teachers.72Why is the gym recommended in the St. Peters Memorial Park?AIt provides free-for-all activities.BIt offers shelters from the sun.CIt covers the cost of transpor

17、t.DIt remains uncrowded all day.73What is a student required to do if taking part in swimming?ATo pay $10 in all.BTo arrive at 4:00 pm.CTo wear a swimming suit.DTo be good at swimming.If you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called Discover Brisbane free. The book tells you

18、almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is something about banks on page 49:ANZ Banking GroupCnr. Greek & Queen Sts 228 3228 Bank of New Zealand410 Queen Street221 0411 Bank of Queensland229 Elizabeth Street

19、229 3122 Commonwealth Banking Group240 Queen Street237 3111 National Australia Bank Ltd225 Adelaide Street221 6422 Westpac Banking Corp260 Queen Street227 2666Banking hours are Mon.-Thu. 9:30 am to 4pm. Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm. All banks close Sat. Sun. & Public Holidays.Australia has a decimal cur

20、rency (十进币制) with 100 cents to the dollar. Notes available are $100, $50, $20, $10, $5Gold Coins are $2 & $1Silver coins are: 50, 20, 10 & 5 cent Copper coins are: 2 & 1 cent74You can find ANZ Banking Group on _ .AQueen StreetBthe corner of Greek Street and Queen StreetCElizabeth StreetD

21、the corner of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street75On Saturdays, you can go to_ to put your money in or take your money out.AANZ Banking GroupBBank of QueenslandCNational Australia Bank LtdDno bank76In Australia, the banks have their longest service hours on_.Apublic holidaysBSundaysCSaturdaysDFridays

22、Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy with their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicte

23、d” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to the tablet and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to

24、spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.What is a he

25、althy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or

26、a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful”. But its time to discover that it does not work for technology. Richa

27、rd Fernandez, an executive coach acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies”. To break the grand digital connection, people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.77What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “allure” in paragra

28、ph 2?AAdvantage.BAttraction.CAdaption.DAttempt.78What is the aim of technology companies according to the text?ATo attract people to buy their products.BTo provide the latest information.CTo improve peoples quality of life.DTo deal with cultural diseases.79It can be inferred from this text that peop

29、le _.Aconsider too much technology wonderfulBhave realized the harm of high-tech devicesCcan regain freedom with high-tech devicesDmay enjoy life better without overused technology80Whats the authors attitude towards the overuse of high-tech devices?ANeutral.BSkeptical.CDisapproving.DSympathetic.Som

30、e people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.At present, our spacecraf

31、t are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Ma

32、rs might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.Humans cant live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of

33、 pills (药片) and would not be so tasty.Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would pro

34、bably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”.Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundred or years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet the Earth!81The u

35、nderlined word “spacecraft” means _.AspaceshipsBhot-air balloonsCspace stationsDplanes82What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100?AFast and enjoyable.BFast but uncomfortable.CSlow and boring.DSlow but comfortable.83What can we learn from the passage?AThere would be enough water and air

36、on Mars for people.BFood on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.CPeople would be busy with work on Mars.DThe writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.84Whats the best title for the passage?ASchools on MarsBFood on MarsCLife on MarsDEnvironment on the Earth答案：67B 68C 6

37、9D 70A【来源】2024届山西省大同市高三6月学情调研英语测试【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光。67细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team of Chinese researchers have recently developed a new type of self-powered flexible and transparent electronic skin to monitor subtle human activities, shedding light on t

38、he future of wearable electronics. (中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测细微的人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光)”可知，中国科学家发明新型可穿戴电子皮肤的目的是监测人体活动，故选B。68细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inspired by sensory functions and performance of real human skin, we have made the new e-skin both flexible and transparent to serve multiple functions.

39、(灵感来自真实人类皮肤的感官功能和性能，我们使新的电子皮肤既灵活又透明，具有多种功能)”可知，研发电子皮肤的灵感来源于真实皮肤的感官功能和性能，故选C。69细节理解题。根据最后一段“Going ahead, the research team will focus on strengthening the sensory capacity and power supply of the e-skin, making it even more like human skin, which will in turn make it more adaptive to various future a

40、pplications. (今后，研究小组将重点加强电子皮肤的感觉能力和供电能力，使其更像人类皮肤，从而使其更能适应未来的各种应用)”可知，未来研究重点是提高电子皮肤的感觉能力。故选D。70主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“A team of Chinese researchers have recently developed a new type of self-powered flexible and transparent electronic skin to monitor subtle human activities, shedding light on the futur

41、e of wearable electronics. (中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测细微的人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发出可监测人体的电子皮肤，可以监测人体的各种活动，也可应用于智能医疗、人机交互、虚拟现实和人工智能等领域。故A项“电子皮肤：不止是皮肤”为最佳标题，故选A。71C 72B 73D【来源】2024届山西省大同市高三6月学情调研英语测试【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Sports for Life项目提供的供家长为孩子们选择的四种运动。71细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since then, ou

42、r staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.(从那时起，我们的工作人员就接到了很多家长的电话，询问关于它的更多的信息。这是一份备忘录，供您接电话时参考)”可知知，备忘录是为工作人员准备的，故选C。72细节理解题。根据Sport 2: Gym.部分中“Second, it has a lot of trees with plenty o

43、f shade.(其次，它有很多树，树荫充足)”可知，推荐在St. Peters纪念公园进行体育活动的原因之一是那里有很多树荫，故选B。73细节理解题。根据Sport 4: Swimming.部分中“Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity.(只有擅长游泳的学生才能参加这项活动)”可知，只有擅长游泳的学生才能参加这项活动，故选D。74B 75D 76D【来源】四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚的布里斯班一些银行的地址、营业时间等

44、情况。74细节理解题。由文章中“ANZ Banking Group Cnr. Greek & Queen Sts 228 3228(澳新银行集团 希腊街和皇后街的拐角处 228 3228 )”可知，澳新银行集团在希腊街和皇后街的拐角处。故选B项。75细节理解题。由文章中“Banking hours are Mon.-Thu. 9:30 am to 4pm. Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm. All banks close Sat. Sun. & Public Holidays.(银行营业时间为周一至周四。上午9:30至下午4点。星期五上午9:30至下午5点。所有银行周

45、六至周日关闭，公共假日也关闭)”可知，周六所有银行都关闭，不能存取钱。故选D项。76细节理解题。由文章中“Banking hours are Mon.-Thu. 9:30 am to 4pm. Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm. All banks close Sat. Sun. & Public Holidays.(银行营业时间为周一至周四。上午9:30至下午4点。星期五上午9:30至下午5点。所有银行周六至周日关闭，公共假日也关闭)”以及选项可知，周五营业时间最长，为7.5小时。故选D项。77B 78A 79D 80C【来源】吉林省长春市长春外国语学校2023-2024学年

46、高三上学期9月月考英语试题【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就人们过度使用高科技设备展开论述，作者认为人们受到影响而对科技上瘾，应该成为技术的主人。77词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to the tablet and similar devices. (一项调查显示，人们最常用“上瘾”这个词来描述他们与平板电脑和类似设备的关系。)”以及后文“of social media than

47、they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol(比睡眠、香烟和酒精对社交媒体的影响更大)”可知，一项调查显示，人们最常用“上瘾”这个词来形容自己与iPad和类似设备的关系。一项研究发现，与睡眠、香烟和酒精相比，人们更难抵制社交媒体的allure。两项研究都是说明科技上瘾，故画线词意思是“吸引力”。故选B。78细节理解题。根据第三段中“The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to act

48、ually improve our quality of life.(科技公司的主要目标是让人们花更多的钱和时间在他们的产品上，而不是真正提高我们的生活质量)”可知，科技公司的目标是吸引人们购买他们的产品。故选A。79推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.(当我们能够在一天或一周内不使用如此多的技术而快乐地生活，那么