2021年江西省中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2021年江西省中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）1. Your leg looks really bad!I think you should send for a about that.()A. pilotB. doctorC. singerD. postman2. -Whats the terrible noise?-Its John. He the violin.()A. practicedB. is practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced3. Sue works , so she never seems to make mistakes.()

2、A. lateB. aloneC. happily D. carefully4. These beautiful animals are endangered. We must them.()A. saveB. showC. stopD. catch5. There are no buses to the beach. you have a car, its difficult to get there.()A. SinceB. AfterC. UnlessD. Because6. -How do we turn on the oven?-I you,weren，t you listening

3、?()A. tellB. am telling C. will tell D. have told7. -Are you going to the airport by bus?-T d rather take a taxi. It，s .A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest8. The man did a great job in fighting COVID -19. He on TV and became very known.( )A. interviewedB. has interviewedb.The ball dro

4、ps into the dragons mouth.c. The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.d. After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top.e. The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.A. b-d-a-c-eB. e-d-b-a-cC. a-e-b-d-cD. c-a-d-e-b15. Many scientist once believed that physical similarities between

5、identical twins are genetic （基因的），while their personalities, intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries （界 限）between genes and environment are not so clear.Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（领养）as

6、babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very har

7、d to tell them apart.But the similarities didnt stop at the physical. Theyd both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up. Theyd both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, i

8、t seemed unlikely these were just coincidences (巧合).The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins. Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion (结论).They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather th

9、an to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.However, genes can5 t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reeds research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a ch

10、ild experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. Z/What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen, “She explains. Things written in pen you cant cha

11、nge. Thats DNA. But things written in pencil you can.(1) How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.(2) What did Bouchards study find about the twins? A. Each seemed to be as tall as their twin.B. Each had the same hobby as their twin.C. Each had almost t

12、he same ability as their twin.D. Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.(3) What is Reed，s opinion about genes and environment?A. Only DNA has an effect on our development.B. Environment could possibly change some things about us.C. There are no boundaries between genes and environment.D. En

13、vironmental differences can sometimes change our DNA.(4) What is the passage mainly about? A. The way the DNA behaves.B. The similarities between the Jim twins.C. The connection between intelligence and families.D. The effects of genes on personality and intelligence.16. The Value of Negative Result

14、sWe all avoid failure （失败），and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist （存在）without the other. Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling accept failure because

15、 our professional fame depends on success. （1） In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.It is believed that scientists can learn more “negative （负面的）“results and that this can finally lead to positive results.（2）The ABN AMRO bank started an

16、 Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn，t in banking. Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs （药物）that dont work.In fact, one of the business worlds most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the products

17、makers learned from their mistakes. （3） The product, though unique （独特的） at the time, was expensive and heavy； besides, some of its most important features (特点)didnt work properly. As a result, Apples CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it.In time, thi

18、s led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the companys most successful products.(4)Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent (执着的).Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn，t available until 2007. It took a

19、 lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful.All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. (5)A. One truly cannot exist w

20、ithout the other.B. We are brave enough to face difficulties.C. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.D. The business world already understands the value of negative results.E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.F. However, things are slowl

21、y changing, especially in business and science.G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.17. (Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house. Jack = J Reem = R) J： Hey, Reem. (1)Whats wrong?R： r ve fallen out (闹翻)with Lee!J： I cant believe that. Calm down! (2)R

22、： Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summerholidays.J： Yes.R： Well, its not going to happen!He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family in the USA this summer.J： Wellthats not so bad!He probably thought it was a good chance.R： I know, but I was really lookin

23、g forward to learning to ride!Anyway, we argued, and he hasn，t spoken to me all day!J： Look, Reem. its not the end of the world. He，s probably upset at the moment, too. (4) R： Good idea. He usually listens to you.J： Cheer up! (5) And Lee is, too!R： Yes, I know. Thanks, Jack.A. What happened?B.You lo

24、ok upset.C. I can talk to him.D. r m still your friend.E. Whats your idea for that?F. You can go horse riding with others.G. r m sure he didnt want to hurt your feelings.18.失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重 要的价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成 功经验，采取有效行动，失败为成功。写作要点：1. What have you learned from Apple

25、s story?24 Have you ever experienced a failure? What was it?3. What will you do to turn it into a success?要求：L短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3 .词数不少于80。参考答案1. B解析由题干上文可知,是提到leg,腿有毛病，所以结合固定搭配send for a doctor, 请个医生，更符合语境。故选：Bo2. B解析根据句中的Whats the terrible noise!可知句子用现在进行时，其构成是 be

26、(am, is, are) +现在分词。故选：Bo3. D解析结合语境，so she never seems to make mistakes.因此她好像从来都没有 犯过错。所以需要用一个副词，表示仔细地，用carefully, late迟到地, alone独自地，happily开心地。故选：Do4. A解析根据句意：这些美丽的动物们在濒危中，我们必须拯救它们。结合选项，save 拯救，节省，show展示，stop阻止，catch抓住。所以要用动词save,表示 拯救。前面是情态动词must,所以用动词原形save.故选：A。5. C解析根据you have a car, its diffic

27、ult to get there,可知是指：除非 你有车，否则很难到达那里。故选：Co6. D解析从werent you listening判断前面句子说的是已经告诉你了，应用现在完 成时 have/has done。故选：Do7. A解析根据题干，可知是乘公交车和乘出租车作比较，用比较级，众所周知，出租 车比公交车快。故选：Ao8. C解析主语he是动词interview的承受者，根据and became very known可知用一 般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分词。故选：C。9. 1-5 ABACB6-10 ADCBC11-15 DABDC解析本文主要介绍蜘蛛网

28、的神奇之处，它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。 蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫，当昆虫 落在蜘蛛网上，在它意识到要逃走之前，蜘蛛就已经用吐出的丝覆盖住它。 人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。(1)形容词辨析。stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重 的；thicker 更厚的。 根据 “In fact, some spiders， webs are among the world? s strongest materials v可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。(2)连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；or或

29、者。“some spiders webs are among the world s strongest materials” 与 “they can be pulled longer than elasticv是转折关系，故选B。(3)名词辨析。shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。 根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。(4)形容词辨析。wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。 根据 Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身 体出来的像丝一样微小的线，

30、聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。(5)名词辨析。direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根 据 “Some webs create an egg box. Others hiding places” 可矢口, 每 一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，故选B。(6)动词辨析。provide提供；choose选择；find找到；change改变。根 据“hiding places可知，此处指提供隐藏之处，故选A。(7)名词辨析。problems问题；reasons原因；steps步骤；ways方法。根 据“some spiders produce a single threadv

31、可知,此处指捕捉食物的方 法，故选D。(8)介词辨析。by通过；for为了; without没有；in在里。根据“An insect then sits on it realizing what it is doing” 可知， 昆虫这时 还没有意识到发生了什么，故选C。(9)动词辨析。lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤 的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住，故选B。(10)副词辨析。Sadly难过地；clearly清晰地;Suddenly突然；Loudly 大声地。根据 Slowly, the spider moves towards the insec

32、t” 可知,刚 开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它，故选C。(11)名词辨析。help帮助;material材料;power能量;trick诡计。根 据They make webs that cheat insects”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫 的视线，故选D。(12)短语辨析。lands on 降落在；moves towards 走向；flies over 飞过； looks into窥视。根据“It thenthe web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上, 故选Ao(13)连词辨析。when当时；before在之前；until直到;unless除非。根据“rushes at th

33、e insectit can get away”可知，是在昆虫 逃走之前就抓住它，故选B。(14)形容词辨析。soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的； amazing 令人差异的。 根据 “They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异，故选D。(15)名词辨析。habits爱好；plans计划；secrets秘密；records记录。 根据 humans still haven t been able to copy natural webs” 可知， 人类还没有

34、复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密，故选C。10. (1) pollution.(2) stars.(3) see.(4) good.(5) to rest.(6) how.(7) stop.(8) towards.(9) up.(10) small.(11) still.解析本文主要讲了光污染的危害和解决办法。(1)考查不可数名词。结合上文,Now, light fills the skies over our cities.可判断这被称为光污染，空格处用名词，故答案为pollution。(2)考查可数名词复数。ten后跟可数名词复数，根据Before electricligh

35、ts, people could often see about 2, 500 different stars.可判断因为光污染城市的人们只能看到大约十颗星星，故答案为starso(3)考杳动词原形。can为情态动词，后踉动词原形，结合上文，Most of the time, light helps us.可知大部分时间，光帮助了我们，因此判断因为灯我 们可以看见，故答案为see。C. was interviewedD. will be interviewed9. They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are (1)than steel. In fact, s

36、ome spiders webs are among the world，s strongest materials, (2) they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋).They can also be any(3). Spider webs are amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid(液体)，and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tr

37、ead - like. These (4)threads(线)come together to form a singlethread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different(5) . Some webs create an egg box. Others (6)hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web,

38、 however, is to catch food.There are many (7)the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An inset then sits on it (8)realizing what it is doing, and becomes (9). Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. (10), it covers its food in silk.Some spiders us

39、e a different kind of (11), They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks its a flower. It then(12)the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the inset (13)it can get away.Spider webs are so (14)that engineers have been studying themfor y

40、ears. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their (15). Although theyhave made great progress in science and technology, humans till haven，t been able to copy natural webs.(1) A.strongerB.brighterC. heavierD.thicker(2) A. soB. butC. ifD.

41、or(4)考查形容词。根据 “Most of the time, light helps us. 以及 “But light isn, t always.”可知，此处表示转折，描述光的坏处，备选词汇“good符合语境。故填good。(5)考查动词不定式。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，备选词汇“rest” 符合语境，need sth. to do需要某物来做。故填to rest。(6)考查疑问副词。根据“this light effects our health”可知,此处 表示影响我们健康的方式，用howo故填howo(7)考查动词原形。根据Other scientists are fin

42、ding ways to. . light pollution and make our lives better. 可知，此处表示阻止光污染，备 选词汇“stop”符合语境，空前有to,用动词原形。故填stop。(8)考查介词。此处表示将光聚焦到地面上，备选词汇“towards”符合语 境。故填towards o(9)考查副词。此处表示灯罩不让光往天上照，备选词汇“up”向上，符合 语境。故填up。(10)空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“small”符合语境，表示灯罩是一个 小小的变化。故填small。(11)考查副词。I艮据 They also save energy. The covers

43、 are a. . . change, but they can. . have a positive effect. ”可知，此处表示虽然灯罩只是 一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，备选词汇“still”符合语境。故 填 stillo11. BAD解析本文主要介绍了艺术节的活动。(1)细节理解题。根据Dates： 15 - 23 August可知A Cats Mind的表演时 间是8月15到23日,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Tickets： available at $ 50(child), $ 80 (adult)可知音乐会的票价是儿童50美元，成人80美元，故选A。(3)细节判

44、断题。根据 Eric Fawkins5 latest CD will also be on sale. 埃里克最新的CD也会出售，因此判断D选项与原文相符，因此正确，故选Do12. CAD解析本文主要讲了英国冒险家汉弗莱斯骑自行车环游世界的故事。(1)细节推理题。根据第一段 For a year, Humphreys went on microadventures - small, low - cost trips close to home.可矢口微冒险 是离家近的低成本小旅行，因此推断在山上睡觉、周末外出、在泰晤士河游 泳、绕着伦敦骑自行车都是微冒险，故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第一段B

45、ritish adventurer (冒险家)Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked cross India, and rowed (划船)from Africa to South America.据此推断他是一个勇敢、 有创意和积极的人，故选A。(3)文章标题题。根据第三段He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four - minute videos of their trips.可 知本文主要讲了汉弗莱斯冒险的旅行，因此判断

46、本文最好的标题为去微冒险, 故选Do13. BADC解析本文主要介绍了狗和人之间的良好关系。(1)段落大意题。根据第二段可知第二段主要介绍了狗可以照顾病人。故选 Bo(2)词义猜测题。分析“Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog s special place as man s best friend, has allowed it to survive (存活)in a human world. ”可知，许多种类的野狗几乎已经从地球上消失了，然而驯养的狗

47、作为“人类最好的朋友”的特殊地位使它能够在人类世界中生存下来。此处domestic的意思是“驯养的”，故选A。(3)主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的 三个例子，向我们展示狗和人之间的良好关系。故选D。(4)段落划分题。第一段总领全文，第二、三、四段介绍三种不同类型的狗 在我们生活中的例子，第五段总结。故选C。14. ABCB解析本文主要介绍了现代工程之父贾扎里的人生故事以及他所制作的象钟是如 何工作的。(1)推理判断题。根据 UA1-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some

48、 historians call him the father of modern-day engineering. v可知，Al-Jazari可能是历史上最伟大的工程 师之一，一些历史学家称他为“现代工程学之父”。选项A “他的思想仍被 广泛应用于机器”符合，故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据 They include clocks and hand - washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works. 可知他们包括钟表和洗衣机，书中还有显示每台机器工作原理的图纸。钟表 和洗衣机都是日常机器；同时结合选项