【2021年】江苏省镇江市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】江苏省镇江市-统招专升本英语 测试卷(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ()A.ncw computers had been installed in the buildingsB.it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC.large numbers of Los Angeles re

2、sidents had gone for a holiday 0.improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways2.The computer doesnt work well, so something () wrongA.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have goneD.should have gone3 .After they the first super computer in the 1940s, scientists andengin

3、eers began to develop ways to create networks ()A.create B.created C.have created D.has created4 .The number of employees at the factoryto a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.arc cutting C.has been cut D.havc been cut5 .surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could pl

4、ay the violin so well ()A.That; what B.That ； that C.What; that D.What; what26 .A句意：我想知道明天的天气会不会有一点变化。固定搭配题。a little bit是固定词组，意为有一点，有几分27 .A我太激动了 ！明天这个时候我将正飞往上海。考点动词时态【精析】A由时间状语At this time tomorrow morning可知，此处应用将 来时，故排除选项C、D。动词fly为延续性动词，根据题意可知，明天 这个时候，我将正飞往上海，故要用将来进行时，表示按计划在将来某 一时刻将要进行的动作28 .A她是一位

5、非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个 错误。考点词义辨析【精析】A efficient:有能力的,效率高的；anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的； advanced:高级的，先进的；adequate:足够的，充分的。根据句意，选A6 .Where is my cell phone? I cant find it.一Well, you have put it somewhere ()A.should B.must C.ought to D.would7 .the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of

6、 people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million ()A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Since8 .Who should be responsible the accident ()A.at B.of C.with D.for9 .The young man still denies the fire behind the store ()A.to startB.to startingC.having startedD.having been started10 .The French pianist who had

7、 been praised very highly to be a great disappointment ()A.tumed in B.turned out C.turned up D.turned over二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.take B.make C.do D.he12.63.()A.other B.another C.thc other D.onc13. When I spent the summer with my grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bees store.41 the counter was Miss Bec

8、. A pair of glasses teetered (摇摇欲坠) on theside of her nose, grey hair was42 on her head.Excuse me. I need to get these. I said.So? She pushed her glasses up her nose. Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your43. Go get them. If youre lucky youll finish shopping by sundown. Sundown was fiv

9、e hours44. I wasnt sure I would45 it.How could I hope to find anything on the packed, j umbled (混舌L 的)shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged me. Or she sold me a (n) 46 newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to

10、 the store was more like going into battle. That bread is only twenty-nine cents! I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the number change on the cash register (收款机)closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didnt seem47 that I had caught her charging more. She just looked at me and48 the p

11、rice.All summer I learned the hard way to add up my list. But she still found ways to tricking me into making mistakes. No sooner49 the items located on the shelf50 Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt fbr51 all over again. The morning I was to52 to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet

12、 of gum.All right, she said. What did you learn this summer? She was mean! I pressed my lips together. To my53, Miss Bee laughed. I know what you think of me, she said, but when you get older youll be glad our paths54 ! Glad I met Miss Bcc? The idea was55.Now I grow up and I finally understand I rea

13、lly learned a lot from Miss Bee 41.()A.On B.Behind C.Under D.Over14. ()A.frightened B.guarded C.discovered D.caught15. 49.()A.nervousness B.urgency C.stress D.tension16.61 ()A.requircd B.obtained C.noticcd D.discovered 17.61.()A.analyses B.designs C.attempts D.choices18.S. HowT. WhatU. WhyV. How muc

14、hA.S B.T C.U D.V19.52.()A.between B.on C.in D.fbr20.45.()A.for B.to C.by D.in三、翻译(3题)21 .China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese peoples minds fbr a long time. To Chinese people, the bamboo is a sy

15、mbol of virtue, which reflects peoples souls and emotions. Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the bamboo throughout history22.不管有多忙，他总是抽时间帮我复习物理23.在当今时代，人们越来越多依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 wish

16、 youJack my telephone number yesterday, but you did ()25.Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sin

17、gle line through the center.16. Today there () a number of telephone calls from the applicants for theposition26.1 want to know whether the weather will change bit tomorrow()五、单选题(0题)27.1 feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I to Shanghai ()A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D

18、.have flown六、单选题(0题)28.She is a very secretary; she almost never forgets anything or makesa mistake ()A.efficient B.anxious C.advanced D.adequate参考答案LD事实细节题。根据文章第三段可知，洛杉矶地震造成的损失较小的 原因有两个：一是正逢一个假期的凌晨4:31,为非交通高峰期；二是房 屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。故选D2.CC can have done:本可以；ought to have done:本来应该；must have done: 一定是，

19、想必是；should have done:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句 表示肯定的推测，所以应选C3.BB根据句意和从句中的时间状语in the 1940s可知，从句应用一般过 去时，表示在过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作。故选B 4.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】C the number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于the number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C5.C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么 好。考点主语从句和

20、表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语, 所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，所以 应用that弓|导，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。故选C 6.B我的手机在哪里？我找不到它了。哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。考点情态动词【精析】Bmust have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意。 should/ought to have done表示本应该做某事，实际上没有做；would have done表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B7 .C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万，但兼职的人数则翻了一倍，超 过了四百万

21、。考点词义辨析【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到，引导时间状语从句； while:虽然，引导让步状语从句；since:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据 句意可知，此处应用while表示让步关系。故选Co本题易误选D项， 但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系8 .D谁应该为这起事故负责？考点词语搭配【精析】Dbc responsible for为固定搭配，意为对负责,符合题意。其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D9 .CC句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。 deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生

22、了，所以 要用动名词的完成式10 .B这位备受赞誉的法国钢琴家结果却让人大失所望。考点词义辨析【精析】Btum in ：上交；turn out ：结果是，证明是，turn out to be意为 结果成为；turnup :偶然出现，露面，调高；turn over:翻身，翻转。根 据句意可知，选B11.A词语搭配题。take advantage of （利用）是固定搭配，因此选A12.8 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bother常表示两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one.the other结构；another表示（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；theother表 示两者中的另一个；one泛指同类人

23、或事物中的一个。根据句意可知， 作者说他不能在那个房间里再睡一晚了，这里表示的是很多夜晚中的一晚。故选B12.9 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bon:在上（在表面上）；behind:在后面；under:在下面；over：在上方（并未碰触）。根据常识可知，商店里卖东西的 人应该待在柜台后面。故选B14.D本题考查的是动词词义辨析。lighten意为惊吓，guard意为保护, discover意为发现,catch意为抓住。由后文可知，马休牺牲了他的王后， 可以推测，马休将王后放到了最不可思议的格子里，王后将会被三个敌 人中的任何一个所吃掉。故D正确15.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C通读全文可知，本文主要

24、介绍睡眠与压力的关系，并且Henry Winkle博士写的文章就是关于压力和睡眠的，所以这里指的是我们越担 心，睡眠就越少，就越不能应对压力，因此应用stress16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Brequire ：需要；obtain ：获得；notice ：注意；discover ：发现。表示拿到驾照应用obtain17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指的是虽然可能需要很多尝试，但最终会取得成功。 analysis :分析,analyses M analysis 的复数形式；design :设计；attempt ： 尝试；choice ：选择。根据第三段最后一句中的After many a

25、ttempts可 知，此处是原词复现。故选C18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】s分析句子结构可知，空处应选How来引出问句，表示方式。 此处意为你是怎么买得起彩票的？故选S19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第51题解析。between：在之间（常指两者之 间）；on ：关于，在之上；in ：在里面；for：为了，关于。根据 句意可知，选A20.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Baccess常与to搭配，表示可以使用，使用/接触的机 会。故选B21.中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久 以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。 它反映了人的灵魂和

26、情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释 了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的22.However busy he is, he always spares his time to help me review physics 23.In our age, people depend more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems24.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克，但是你却给了。考点虚拟语气根据句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况 的假设，所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B25.AA句意：今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。动词时态和主 谓一致题。there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持 一致，本句中be后的名词为calls,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意 可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A